William Rush Merriam

William Rush Merriam (July 26, 1849  February 18, 1931) was an American politician.

William Rush Merriam
11th Governor of Minnesota
In office
January 9, 1889  January 4, 1893
LieutenantAlbert E. Rice
Gideon S. Ives
Preceded byAndrew Ryan McGill
Succeeded byKnute Nelson
18th Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives
In office
1887–1889
Preceded byJohn L. Gibbs
Succeeded byCharles H. Graves
Personal details
Born(1849-07-26)July 26, 1849
Wadham's Mills, New York, U.S.
DiedFebruary 18, 1931(1931-02-18) (aged 81)
Port Sewall, Florida, U.S.
Resting placeRock Creek Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Laura Hancock
Professionbanker

Career

The son of Minnesota House Speaker John L. Merriam, he served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1883 and 1887 and was the Speaker of the House in 1887. He served as the 11th Governor of Minnesota from January 9, 1889 to January 4, 1893. He was a Republican.

By 1888 a split in the state Republican Party was reflected in an unorthodox selection of a gubernatorial candidate. Instead of supporting the reform-minded incumbent, Andrew Ryan McGill, a majority of party stalwarts rallied behind William Merriam, an ambitious St. Paul banker and speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives.

Merriam's re-election campaign two years later was affected by another, more widespread phenomenon, the Farmers' Alliance. This third party of disaffected Republicans and Democrats was dedicated to promoting the commercial and social interests of agrarian America. Merriam defeated the Alliance candidate in 1890, but the upstart party significantly eroded his plurality.

Merriam hunting with Horace Thompson.

As governor, Merriam was a thrifty executive who was more interested in limiting spending than in legislative reform. The most notable legacy of his administration was the adoption of the Australian ballot, which allowed citizens to vote in comparative privacy. In his private life, the sociable Merriam was keen on sports, owned horses, and was said to possess "good nature, gracious manners, and an attractive personality."

Merriam's final accomplishment was appropriate for a banker and businessman who could work well with both people and numbers. He was director of the twelfth national census and later persuaded Congress to establish a permanent Census Bureau, where he served as its first director. Merriam never returned to Minnesota, but retired instead to Florida, where he died in Port Sewall[1] at age 81.

Remains

His three-quarter portrait by the Swiss born American artist Adolfo Müller-Ury (1862–1947) was painted in 1892. This and a portrait of his wife were exhibited in St. Paul in that year. A small, bust-length portrait, is now in the collection of the Newport Preservation Society, Rhode Island; it was formerly in the collections of Jessica Dragonette and the University of Wyoming. Müller-Ury is also known to have painted a portrait of their son Amherst Merriam as a baby.

Merriam is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, DC.

References

  1. Obituary,The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., 20 Feb 1931. Port Sewall is a populated place in Martin County south of Stuart, Florida.
Party political offices
Preceded by
Andrew Ryan McGill
Republican nominee for Governor of Minnesota
1888, 1890
Succeeded by
Knute Nelson
Political offices
Preceded by
John L. Gibbs
Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives
1887–1889
Succeeded by
Charles H. Graves
Preceded by
Andrew Ryan McGill
Governor of Minnesota
1889–1893
Succeeded by
Knute Nelson
Preceded by
Carroll D. Wright
Director of the United States Census Bureau
1899–1903
Succeeded by
Simon Newton Dexter North
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