William Hung

William Hung, also known as Hung Hing Cheong (born January 13, 1983), is a Hong Kong-born American former singer who gained fame in early 2004 as a result of his unsuccessful audition performance of Ricky Martin's hit song "She Bangs" on the third season of the television series American Idol.

William Hung
Hung in St. Cloud, Minnesota in July 2008
Born (1983-01-13) January 13, 1983[1]
Hong Kong
OccupationSinger, actor, technical crime analyst
Years active2004–2011
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese孔慶翔
Simplified Chinese孔庆翔
Musical career
GenresPop, outsider music
LabelsKoch
Websitewww.willhung.com

At the time of his audition, Hung was a civil engineering student at UC Berkeley. After his spirited audition to be the next American Idol, he won the support of many fans, ironically, based on his perceived lack of musical talent. Hung voluntarily left university to pursue a music career. His recording career was marked by constant negative critical reaction, and his fame became the subject of much controversy as both he and his fans were accused of promoting and endorsing racial stereotypes against Asians, celebrated only for embodying these stereotypes.

He brought his own career as a musician to an end when in 2011 he accepted a job opportunity as a technical crime analyst for the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, and decided to pursue law enforcement instead of music. Since then, Hung has reflected positively on his pop music career.

Early life

Hung is originally from Sha Tin, Hong Kong. He is a 73rd generation descendant of Confucius.[2][3][4]

Hung moved to Camden, New Jersey in 1993. He graduated from the John H. Francis Polytechnic High School in Los Angeles, California. He was a student at University of California, Berkeley, when he competed on the US television contest series American Idol. He exited college to pursue his music career. However, he graduated from California State University, Northridge with a degree in Civil Engineering[5] in 2010.

Career

Initial fame

While studying civil engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, Hung auditioned for the third season of American Idol in San Francisco in September 2003, becoming the final auditioner on the show of January 15, 2004.

"I want to make music my living," said Hung, before he started singing and dancing to Ricky Martin's "She Bangs". As judges Randy Jackson and Paula Abdul tried to restrain their laughter, judge Simon Cowell dismissed Hung's performance, remarking "You can't sing, you can't dance, so what do you want me to say?", to which Hung replied, "Um, I already gave my best, and I have no regrets at all." Jackson and Abdul applauded his positive attitude, with Abdul remarking, "That's the best attitude yet." Hung's response to Cowell's criticism starkly contrasts with the often confrontational rejoinders of other contestants. Hung added, "...you know, I have no professional training of singing and dancing," eliciting mock surprise from Cowell, who replied, "No? Well, this is the surprise of the century." Hung was not admitted through to the next round.

Cult following

Hung rapidly gained a cult following. A William Hung fan site, set up by realtor Don Chin and his wife Laura, recorded over four million hits within its first week. Remixes of Hung's audition performance topped song request lists at a number of radio stations.

Hung subsequently appeared on several television programs including Jimmy Kimmel Live!, On Air with Ryan Seacrest, Entertainment Tonight, George Lopez, the Late Show with David Letterman, Countdown with Keith Olbermann, The Howard Stern Radio Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Dateline NBC, Arrested Development and CBS's The Early Show. Hung was featured in several national magazines and newspapers; he was parodied on Saturday Night Live and also Mad TV, and appeared on Celebrity Deathmatch. He was reportedly invited to perform at MTV's Asia Awards held in mid-February.

Hung performing at UC Berkeley's Haas Pavilion in 2006

An online petition to bring Hung back to American Idol included more than 100,000 signatures by late February. Hung was brought back to American Idol as part of a mid-season special titled Uncut, Uncensored and Untalented, airing March 1, 2004. The special documented what it was like to experience the audition process and, in Hung's case, emerge as an inadvertent celebrity.

At the 2006 Artichoke Festival in Castroville, California, Hung was crowned the Artichoke King; Marilyn Monroe had previously received a similar honor.[6]

Record deal

William Hung was offered a $25,000 advance on a record deal from Koch Entertainment in 2004, and released three albums on that label in 2004 and 2005. His first album was Inspiration. Produced by Giuseppe D, it was recorded over a March 2004 weekend with Hung singing vocals over karaoke music. To promote it, Hung performed before nearly 20,000 fans during half-time at a Golden State Warriors basketball game on April 6 and performed "She Bangs", included on the album, on such shows as The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. The album received highly negative reviews,[7][8][9] but ultimately went on to sell about 200,000 copies and reached Number One on Billboard's Top Independent Album Chart.[10][11] His two follow-up albums were far less successful, as Hung for the Holidays (a Christmas album) only sold 35,000 copies, despite a national promotion campaign including appearances on The Howard Stern Show, and Miracle: Happy Summer from William Hung (another karaoke cover album) only sold 7,000.[11] In a February 2006 interview, he said he was working on a fourth album of 5 or 6 tracks,[12] but none was released, and he retired in 2011.

Television, commercials and movies

Hung appeared in commercials for the search engine Ask.com, the Game Show Network (spoofing Freddie Mercury and singing an off-key "We Are the Champions"), as well as the mobile phone service provider Cingular Wireless. He also appeared to sing "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" in May 2004 at the Rogers Centre for the Toronto Blue Jays.[13]

His first movie, a low-budget Hong Kong period comedy called Where is Mama's Boy (2004), was released in January 2005. Hung played a good-natured village kid who sells Chinese pancakes to pay his mother's medical bills. His character gets discovered as a singer, and helps a woman protect her business from her jealous, conniving elder sister. In the film, Hung played opposite veteran Hong Kong actress Nancy Sit and parodied his own American Idol performance with the song "Siu Beng" (Cantonese) ("Chinese Pancake"), an allusion to his American Idol audition song, "She Bangs." Despite solid financial backing and the involvement of Nancy Sit, the film was a box office flop.

Lampooning his own career, Hung later made appearances in Airline,[14] The Fairly OddParents, Arrested Development, Celebrity Deathmatch, and George Lopez.

Retirement from music

In 2011, Hung became a technical crime analyst for the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department,[5] and retired from music. Hung remains optimistic about his new career path, and states he does not regret that his music career has ended. "I showed that even the Average Joe could succeed," he remarked on his short-lived time as a pop star.[11] On April 7, 2016, he made a surprise performance of "She Bangs" on the American Idol season 15 finale.[15]

Analysis of popularity

Commentator Emil Guillermo claimed that Hung may not have gained as much attention had he been of another race, and his popularity may be derived from his being a representation of the Asian stereotype, characterized by nerdiness, bucked teeth, studiousness, speaking with a strong "fresh off the boat" accent, and lacking singing talent or rhythm. Documentary filmmaker James Hou commented, "As Asian Americans, we look through this racial lens, and we see this guy who embodies all the stereotypes we're trying to escape from."[16]

Some analysts have argued that Hung's career arose out of mockery, and that the media exploited him as a joke rather than as a talented or inspirational figure.[17] Ron Lin, former editor in chief of the UC Berkeley's Daily Californian asserts: "It's really difficult for Asian American males to break through and (Hung) may not be the most appealing example."[18]

Amber Eliza Watts suggested that Hung's cult following derived from him being the antithesis of everything Idol represented, with his lack of musical talent and odd looks, and how unlike other audition failures he was not arrogantly expecting to be made a pop star, he just wanted to sing.[19] In a 2008 American Idol extra, in response to the question, "Why do you think it is that people gravitate towards William Hung so much?", Hung stated, "I believe it's my attitude and charisma, I tell people constantly, media, everywhere I go, just never give up on your dream."

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

List of studio albums with chart positions and sales
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales[11]
US
[20]
US
Indie

[21]
AUS
[22]
AUS Heat
[22]
Inspiration 34 1 89 4
  • US: 200,000
Miracle: Happy Summer From William Hung
  • Released: July 12, 2005
  • Label: Koch
  • Format: CD, digital download
  • US: 7,000
"—" denotes the album did not chart.

Extended plays

List of extended plays with chart positions and sales
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales[11]
US
Indie

[21]
Hung for the Holidays
  • Released: October 19, 2004
  • Label: Koch
  • Format: CD, digital download
22
  • US: 35,000

Singles

List of singles as lead artist showing year released and album name
Title Year Album
"We Are the Champions"[23] 2004 Hung for the Holidays
"Achy Breaky Heart"[24] 2005 Miracle: Happy Summer from William Hung

Music videos

Title Year
"She Bangs"[25] 2004
"We Are the Champions"[23]
"Achy Breaky Heart"[24] 2005

Hung's music video, "She Bangs", has been viewed over 2 million times on YouTube.[26]

References

  1. "William Hung | Discography". Discogs.com. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  2. "受成吉思汗后人啟發 孔子准后裔想驗DNA" [Inspired by Genghis Khan's descendants, Confucius quasi-descendants want to test]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  3. "海內外孔子後裔約300萬" [About 3 million descendants of Confucius at home and abroad]. big5.china.com.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  4. "毛峰:孔学源流之——与国咸休、同天并老之美_天下专栏". China Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  5. Kohn, Daniel (January 16, 2012). "William Hung Speaks, Fresh off Being Crowned the Greatest Musician of All Time, in Any Genre". LA Weekly. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  6. Meizel, K. (2009). "Making the Dream a Reality (Show): The Celebration of Failure in American Idol". Popular Music and Society. 32 (4): 475–488. doi:10.1080/03007760802217725.
  7. "Inspiration - William Hung - Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  8. "IGN review". IGN.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  9. "Inspiration". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  10. "Inspiration – William Hung". Billboard. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  11. Grossman, Samantha (January 19, 2012). "American Idol's William Hung: Where Is He Now?". Time. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  12. Catching up with William. Ecentral.my. February 21, 2006. Accessed from June 27, 2013.
  13. "He bangs: Hung performs during 7th-inning stretch". ESPN. May 30, 2004. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  14. "Airline DVD news: A&E's reality show gives us a behind-the-scenes look at the flying biz". Tvshowsondvd.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  15. "Watch William Hung Return With 'She Bangs' at 'American Idol' Finale". Billboard. April 7, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  16. Guillermo, Emil (April 6, 2004). "Hung Out to Dry". The Village Voice. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  17. Guillermo, Emil. "Emil Amok: The William Hung Joke". AsianWeek.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  18. "William Hung: Racism, Or Magic?". San Francisco Chronicle. April 6, 2004.
  19. Watts, Amber Eliza (2008). Laughing at the World: Schadenfreude, Social Identity, and American Media Culture. ProQuest. pp. 24–30.
  20. "William Hung Album & Song Chart History". Billboard 200 for William Hung. Prometheus Global Media. Accessed from July 15, 2013.
  21. "William Hung Album & Song Chart History". Billboard Independent Albums for William Hung. Prometheus Global Media. Accessed from July 15, 2013.
  22. "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 3 May 2004" (PDF) (740). Pandora Archive. June 7, 2004. Retrieved August 17, 2014. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. "William Hung to record 'We are the Champions']". Today. Associated Press. June 12, 2004. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  24. "William Hung Teams Up With Billy Ray Cyrus for New Album". CelebritySpider.com. Marketwire. June 25, 2005. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  25. "William Hung – Hangin' with Hung (2004)". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  26. "William Hung – She Bangs". Retrieved April 8, 2016 via YouTube.
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