Welsh Liberal Party
The Welsh Liberal Party was the section of the Liberal Party operating in Wales.
Welsh Liberal Party | |
---|---|
Founded | 1898 |
Dissolved | 3 March 1988 |
Merged into | Welsh Liberal Democrats |
Headquarters | Dumfries Chambers, Cardiff |
Ideology | Liberalism |
National affiliation | Liberal Party |
History
From the late nineteenth century, Liberal Party activists in Wales were organised in two separate federations, one for the north and one for the south. In 1898, David Lloyd George created the Welsh National Liberal Council, a loose umbrella organisation covering the two federations, but with very little power. In time, it became known as the Liberal Party of Wales.[1]
After World War I, Lloyd George wished to remain part of a national government. The Welsh National Liberal Council remained loyal to him, but a substantial majority wished to stand independent Liberal Party candidates, and formed the rival Welsh Liberal Federation, with Henry Gladstone as their president.[2] In 1924, the Welsh Liberal Federation rejoined the National Council, against the lone objection of Rhys Hopkin Morris.
In 1926, a Women's National Liberal Council for Wales was created.[3]
By 1966, the Liberal Party was struggling in Wales. Emlyn Hooson convinced a majority of delegates to merge both federations into the organisation, which became known as the Welsh Liberal Party. The new party had far more authority, and gradually centralised the finances and policy of the party in Wales.[1]
Leadership
Leader
- Until 1966, the party did not have an individual leader in Wales.
- 1966: Emlyn Hooson
- 1983: Geraint Howells
Chair
- The position was created in 1904.
- 1904: Edward Thomas (Cochfarf)
- 1908: Viscount St Davids
- 1925: John Hinds
- 1928: Victor Evans
- as of 1930-39: J. Walter Jones
- as of 1949-54: Parry Brown
- as of 1950: Alfred E. Hughes
- as of 1959-64: Glyn Tegai Hughes
- 1964: Alun Talfan Davies
- 1966: Emlyn Hooson
- 1968: Martin Thomas
- 1973: Geraint Howells
- 1974:
- as of 1975: Gareth Morgan
- as of 1977-80: John Roberts
- 1980: Alex Carlile
- 1982: Winston Roddick
President
- 1898: Thomas Gee
- 1899: Thomas Williams of Merthyr
- 1901: J. R. Jacob
- 1902: Evan Spicer
- 1903: Herbert Lewis
- 1904: David Lloyd George
- 1945: Clement Davies
- 1948: Roderic Bowen
- 1949: Emrys Roberts
- 1951:
- as of 1964: Clement Davies
- as of 1968-71: Baron Ogmore
- 1971: Rhys Lloyd
- 1974: Geraint Howells
- 1977: Martin Thomas
- 1979: Roger Roberts
- 1983: Emlyn Hooson
- 1985: Maldwyn Thomas
- 1986: Gruffydd Evans
- 1987:
References
- Alderton, Nicholas. "The formation of the Welsh Liberal Party, 1966-1967" (PDF). Political Studies Association. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- "Welsh free liberals organising". Manchester Guardian. 15 November 1920.
- "Policy reaffirmed by Welsh Liberals". Manchester Guardian. 10 July 1926.