Walter Flex

Born in Eisenach to a secondary school teacher, he went to the University of Erlangen where he studied German, thanks to the award of a bursary. In his brief life prior to the outbreak of war he worked as a teacher, publishing, amongst other works, Das Volk in Eisen and Sonne und Schild, a series of well received nationalist works. As a song, his poem Wildgänse rauschen durch die Nacht gained popularity with the Wandervogel youth and was well known and sung in Germany until the 1970s.

He enlisted as a volunteer at the outbreak of war in 1914. Taking part in Operation Albion, Flex was injured in action and died on October 16, 1917 at Oti Manor (today Saaremaa, Estonia). He was originally buried at the village cemetery of Peude (now Pöide), Saaremaa island (formerly Ösel Island), Estonia). His epitaph was a quote from one of his works Preußischer Fahneneid ("Prussian Military Oath" written in 1915): "Wer je auf Preußens Fahne schwört, hat nichts mehr, was ihm selbst gehört." (Translation: "He who swears on Prussia's flag has nothing left that belongs to himself.")[1] His body was later, in 1940, moved to a new military cemetery in front of the Sackenheimer Tor at Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia). Walter Flex's grave, along with much of the city, was destroyed either in air raids or during the three-month siege prior to that city's April 9, 1945 surrender to the Russian Army.[2]

His Wanderer zwischen beiden Welten was published in 1916, by Verlag C. H. Beck, and was well received. By 1917, over 700,000 copies had been printed in Germany—a testament to his extreme popularity with the wartime public.[3] His reputation grew in the post-war years and his romantic idealism was exploited by the Nazi party, which found his evocative and romantic lyricism especially appealing and considered it an expression of Aryan ideals.

During the time of (and partly due to his influence on) the German student movement, his reputation faded almost entirely.

• The house (built in 1723) where Flex lived during his student days (1906-1908) is at Friedrichstraße 16. Erlangen, Germany has a historical marker.
• A cenotaph is in Flex's birthplace of Eisenach, Germany. The cross is a replica of the one at Peude which originally marked his grave. It was made by Eisenach-born Hermann Hosaeus. The inscription reads as follows: Für / Kaiser und / Reich fiel / der kgl. [königlich] preuß. [preußische] Leutnant / Walter Flex / bei Peudehof / am 16. Oktober / 1917 / geb. [geboren] in / Eisenach / am 6. Juli / 1887. / Wer / auf die / preußische / Fahne / schwört[,] / hat nichts / mehr[,] / was ihm / selber / gehört[.] [4] (Translation: For the Kaiser and the Royal Empire Prussian Lieutenant Walter Flex fell at Peudehof on 16 October 1917, born in Eisenach on 6 July 1887. "Whoever swears by the Prussian flag has nothing left that belongs to himself.")
• The New Cemetery (Neuer Friedhof), Eisenach, Germany has a tombstone for Flex.

• Briefe. In Verbindung mit Konrad Flex. München, C.H. Beck [19--?]. 333 pp.
• Demetrius: ein Trauerspiel. Berlin: [Fischer, 1909?]. 147 p.; 18 cm.
• Klaus von Bismarck: eine Tragödie; [Bühnen u. Vereinen gegenüber Ms.] Berlin: Janke, 1913. 136 pp.
• Zwölf Bismarcks: 7 novellen. Berlin: Janke, 1913.
• Das Volk in Eisen: Kriegsgesänge eines Kriegs-Freiwilligen. Ein Ehrendenkmal für meinen für Kaiser und Reich gefallenen lieben Bruder, den Lt. Otto Flex, Inf.-Reg. 160. Kriegsgesänge e. Kriegs-Freiwilligen . Second edition. Lissa i .P.: Eulitz, [ca. 1914]. 20 pp.
• Zwei eigenhändige Ansichtskarten mit Unterschrift. n.p.: n.p., [1914?].
• Der kanzler Klaus von Bismarck; eine erzählung. Stuttgart, Evang. gesellschaft, [1915]. 196 p.; 20 cm.
• Der Wanderer zwischen beiden Welten (1916)
• Der Wanderer zwischen beiden Welten: ein Kriegserlebnis. Third edition. München: Beck, 1917. 106 p.; 19 cm.
• Der Wanderer zwischen beiden Welten: Ein Kriegserlebnis. 687. bis 712. Taus. München, [1917]. Print run of copies 687,000 to 712,000. OCLC 186818957
• The Wanderer between the Two Worlds: An Experience of War. London: Rott Publishing, 2014. First translation into English by Brian Murdoch.
• Kriegspatenbriefe. 1, Leutnantsdienst: neue Gedichte aus dem Felde. Lissa : Eulitz, [1917]. 28 pp.
• Flex, Walter: Gesammelte Werke. München, Germany: C. H. Beck´sche Verlh. First edition. Vol. 1. (1925). xxxix pp., 450 pp.
• Flex, Walter: Gesammelte Werke. München, Germany: C. H. Beck´sche Verlh. First edition. Vol. 2. (1925). 540 pp.
• Flex, Walter: Gesammelte Werke. München, Germany: C. H. Beck´sche Verlh. Fourth edition. Vol. 1. (1936). 691 pp.; 20 cm.
• Flex, Walter: Gesammelte Werke. München, Germany: C. H. Beck´sche Verlh. Fourth edition. Vol. 2. (1936). 811 pp.; 20 cm.
• Flex, Walter: Gesammelte Werke. München, Germany: C. H. Beck´sche Verlh. Ninth edition. Vol. 1. (1944). 691 pp.
• Flex, Walter: Gesammelte Werke. München, Germany: C. H. Beck´sche Verlh. Ninth edition. Vol. 2. (1955). 539 pp.

• Walter Flex Gedenkheft [Hrsg. anläßl. d. 15. Todestages des Dichters] . (Title translation: Walter Flex Commemorative Booklet: Edited on the Occasion of the 15th Anniversary of the Poet's Death .] ) [Stendal, Breitestr. 55] [Karl August Richter] 1931.

• Works by or about Walter Flex at Internet Archive
• Works by Walter Flex at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• The story of Walter Flex. A film, narrating the story of Walter Flex.
• Über die Vorgänge beim Tode des Leutnants der Reserve Walter Flex. Typescript, first-person account of Flex's last hours (in German).
• "Aus dem Vergessen-Deutsche Kriegshelden" (From Oblivion-German War Hero). Episode 2 on Johann Elias Olfermann (1776–1822), Eduard Schlagintweit (1831–1866), and Walter Flex. (YouTube video; titles in German.)
• Photographs of Flex's Cenetaph and Neuer Friedhof Marker at Schriftsteller. 73 (Text in German.)
• Visiting the grave of Walter Flex. Die Deutsche Wochenschau Nr. 579 October 8, 1941 Time 0:00 to 0:26. (YouTube video; narration in German.)
• "Wildgänse rauschen durch die Nacht." The 1916 poem by Flex set to music. (YouTube video in the German language.)
• Newspaper clippings about Walter Flex in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW