Velká pardubická
Velká pardubická is a famous cross-country steeplechase run in Pardubice, Czech Republic since 1874. It takes place every year on the second Sunday in October.
The length of the steeplechase is 6.9 km (4 miles 506 yards), with 31 obstacles. It usually takes 9–10 minutes to finish the course; the record is 8:56.01 set by Ribelino in 2015.
Horses starting in the race must be at least six years old (prior to 2009, the minimum age was seven years); Czech horses must qualify by finishing at least one of four qualifying races during the season.
History
The race was first run in 1874 in Pardubice, a town long known in the horse racing world, as some trainers and jockeys from England came there to work. The current steeplechase course was established in 1856, however the course first took its present-day form in the years just after the Second World War.[1]
The course of the race has been changed several times, most recently in 1998 when the direction of the final phase of the race was changed to accommodate the new grandstand. The surface of the racecourse is mainly grass, but one-quarter of the race is run through ploughed fields, which used to take almost half of the race in the past. Some obstacles have also been changed, mostly to improve safety, although the difficulty of the race is said to have suffered as a result.[1]
Obstacles
Horses must negotiate a total of 31 obstacles.[2] These are:
- 1 - Hedge (1.2m)
- 2 - Hedge with ditch (1.3m, with a 60 cm ditch on the other side)
- 3 - Small water jump (3m long)
- 4 - Taxis ditch. This is the most famous obstacle in the race, and it is jumped just once. 28 horses have died at this obstacle. In the past it consisted of a 2 m deep and 5 m long ditch hidden behind a 1.5 m high hedge. Nowadays, it is a 1 m deep and 4 m long ditch with a 1.5 m high hedge. This obstacle is used only for the Velká pardubická, and horses are not permitted to use it for training.
- 5 - Irish bank. This unusual obstacle requires the horses to shimmy up and down a steep artificial bank.
- 6 - Popkovic ditch. (1.3m hedge with a 2m long ditch on the other side)
- 7 - French jump. A pair of closely spaced hedges, 1.2m and 1.3m in height, which must be jumped as one.
- 8 & 9 - Small gardens. A pair of hedges, 1.25m and 1.3m in height, which are jumped in quick succession.
- 10 - English jump. (1.2m hedge with a ditch on the takeoff side)
- 10a - Extended taxis ditch. (Small hedge, about 1.1m tall, which joins with the main taxis ditch)
- 11 - Hedge with ditch. (1.3m, with a ditch on the landing side)
Curiosities
Historically, the most successful horse in the race was Železník. The horse won the race four times (from 1987 to 1989 and again in 1991).
Josef Váňa Sr. is the most successful jockey, having achieved eight victories, and he is also a very well known celebrity in the Czech Republic. There is a 2012 movie about him (Váňa, directed by Jakub Wagner). He has also trained 10 winners of the Velká Pardubická and six horses which have finished in second place.
The first (and only woman) to have won the race as of 2019 is Countess Lata Brandisová (1896-1981), who won in 1937 with her mare, Norma - seven lengths ahead of the professional jockey Willibald Schlagbaum in second place. Only 10 of the 15 runners finished. She was the first woman to enter the race in 1927 (falling five times and remounting to finish fifth). In later years she came in fourth, third and second on Norma.[3]
The 1937 Grand Pardubice was the last race held for nearly a decade. The 1938 race was called off following the Munich agreement and not run during World War II.
Winners
Year | Winning Horse | Age | Handicap (kg) | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Winning Time |
2019 | 9 | 70 | Josef Váňa sr. | Dostihový klub iSport-Váňa | 9m 28.76s | ||
2018 | 7 | 70 | Pavel Tůma | Dr. Charvát | 9m 05.56s | ||
2017 | 8 | 70 | Josef Váňa sr. | DS Paragan | 9m 39.98s | ||
2016 | 9 | 70 | Martina Růžičková | Orling | 9m 42.86s | ||
2015 | 7 | 68 | Stanislav Kovář | Lokotrans | 8m 56.01s | ||
2014 | 12 | 66 | Grzegorz Wroblewski | DS Pegas | 9m 08.25s | ||
2013 | 11 | 66 | Grzegorz Wroblewski | DS Pegas | 9m 33.22s | ||
2012 | 10 | 66 | Grzegorz Wroblewski | DS Pegas | 9m 13.39s | ||
2011 | 10 | 68.5 | Josef Váňa sr. | Köi Dent | 9m 15.29s | ||
2010 | 9 | 68 | Josef Váňa sr. | Köi Dent | 9m 03.73s | ||
2009 | 8 | 68 | Josef Váňa sr. | Köi Dent | 9m 19.56s | ||
2008 | 8 | 66 | Josef Váňa sr. | Jaroslav Bouček Buc-Film | 8m 58.99s | ||
2007 | 7 | 66 | Josef Váňa sr. | Jaroslav Bouček Buc-Film | 9m 18.66s | ||
2006 | 11 | 67 | Josef Váňa sr. | Dr. Charvát | 9m 20.60s | ||
2005 | 11 | 67 | František Holčák | Nýznerov | 9m 11.25s | ||
2004 | 8 | 65 | Čestmír Olehla | Wrbna Racing | 9m 15.48s | ||
2003 | 7 | 65 | Čestmír Olehla | Wrbna Racing | 9m 30.14s | ||
2002 | 8 | 67 | Radek Holčák | Nýznerov | 10m 22.07s | ||
2001 | 9 | 67 | Josef Váňa sr. | Viktor Komárek | 10m 04.52s | ||
2000 | 12 | 67 | Lenka Horáková | DC Zámrsk MUDr. Bruna | 9m 29.00s | ||
1999 | 11 | 67 | Lenka Horáková | DC Zámrsk MUDr. Bruna | 9m 16.00s | ||
1998 | 10 | 67 | Lenka Horáková | DC Zámrsk MUDr. Bruna | 10m 10.01s | ||
1997 | 9 | 67 | Josef Váňa sr. | Viktor Komárek | 10m 33.30s | ||
1996 | 8 | 64.5 | Josef Váňa sr. | Stáj Luka | 9m 35.10s | ||
1995 | 10 | 67 | Charlie Mann | The Icy Fire Partnership | 10m 03.43s | ||
1994 | 8 | 65.5 | František Holčák | Pěník Vlachovice | 10m 06.07s | ||
1993 | 9 | 70.5 | František Holčák | Valstav-Paschal | 10m 29.0s | ||
1992 | 10 | Jaroslav Brečka | Pôdohospodárske družstvo Senica | 10m 09.1s | |||
1991 | 13 | 83 | Čestmír Olehla | Státní statek Světlá Hora | 10m 01.0s | ||
1990 | 7 | František Holčák | PP Motěšice | 9m 49.4s | |||
1989 | 11 | 81 | Čestmír Olehla | Státní statek Světlá Hora | 10m 16.3s | ||
1988 | 10 | 80 | Čestmír Olehla | Státní statek Světlá Hora | 10m 59.8s | ||
1987 | 9 | 80 | Čestmír Olehla | Státní statek Světlá Hora | 9m 56.13s | ||
1986 | Valencio | 9 | František Holčák | 10m 39.4s | |||
1985 | Festival | 11 | Václav Čermák | 10m 36.4s | |||
1984 | Erot | 9 | 10m 48.9s | ||||
1983 | 8 | Václav Čermák | 10m 28.0s | ||||
1982 | 7 | Václav Čermák | 10m 12.04s | ||||
1981 | 6 | Václav Čermák | 12m 46.37s | ||||
1980 | Simon | 9 | 11m 47.53s | ||||
1979 | Legenda | 6 | 11m 07.10s | ||||
1978 | Lancaster | 6 | PP Šamorín | 11m 30.60s | |||
1977 | Václav | 9 | Václav Chaloupka | 12m 15.20s | |||
1976 | Limit | 8 | František Janík | 10m 59.40s | |||
1975 | Mor | 11 | František Janík | Hřebčín Albertovec | 11m 01.70s | ||
1974 | Mor | 10 | František Janík | Hřebčín Albertovec | 10m 42.70s | ||
1973 | 7 | Arthur W. Stephenson | Christopher Collins | 10m 04.90s | |||
1972 | 13 | Václav Chaloupka | Státní statek Židlochovice | 10m 55.20s | |||
1971 | 12 | Václav Chaloupka | Státní statek Židlochovice | 11m 02.80s | |||
1970 | Vezna II | 6 | Petko Vladimirov | 11m 41.20s | |||
1969 | 10 | Václav Chaloupka | Státní statek Židlochovice | 11m 01.20s | |||
1968 | cancelled[lower-alpha 2] | ||||||
1967 | Dresděn | 8 | 11m 34.70s | ||||
1966 | Nestor | 7 | Tibor Kňazík | ŠPU Prešov | 12m 22.60s | ||
1965 | Mocná | 7 | František Vítek | 10m 39.60s | |||
1964 | Priboj | 7 | Ivan Avdějev | 11m 33.60s | |||
1963 | Koran | 12 | František Vítek | 10m 47.20s | |||
1962 | Gaboj | 6 | Ivan Avdějev | 10m 05.10s | |||
1961 | Grifel | 8 | Ivan Avdějev | 10m 21.30s | |||
1960 | Grifel | 7 | Ivan Avdějev | 12m 32.00s | |||
1959 | Epigraf | 10 | 12m 05.20s | ||||
1958 | Epigraf | 9 | 13m 11.00s | ||||
1957 | Epigraf | 8 | 11m 27.90s | ||||
1956 | Letec | 11 | Josef Vavroušek | 13m 14.80s | |||
1955 | Furioso XIV | 7 | Josef Čajda | ŠŽ Topoľčianky | 11m 32.10s | ||
1954 | Unkas | 14 | Ludvík Raimond | 13m 08.00s | |||
1953 | Junák | 10 | Ferdinand Palyza | 11m 13.50s | |||
1952 | Vítěz | 13 | Miloš Svoboda | 11m 25.30s | |||
1951 | Salvátor | 10 | Vladimír Hejmovský | 10m 58.00s | |||
1950 | Var | 11 | Josef Jungmann | 11m 17.20s | |||
1949 | Učeň | 11 | Oldřich Dostál | 10m 55.30s | |||
1948 | Var | 9 | Miroslav Kotek | 11m 03.30s | |||
1947 | Rayon De Lune | 12 | M. Buret | 10m 30.80s | |||
1946 | Titan | 9 | 11m 56.40s | ||||
1938–1945 | cancelled[lower-alpha 3] | ||||||
1937 | Norma | 10 | 10m 47.00s | ||||
1936 | Herold | 11 | O. Lengnik | 10m 47.00s | |||
1935 | Herold | 10 | O. Lengnik | 10m 41.40s | |||
1934 | Wahne | 11 | H. Wiese | 12m 44.00s | |||
1933 | Remus | 8 | Reguiero Spano | 11m 24.60s | |||
1932 | Remus | 7 | Reguiero Spano | 12m 48.80s | |||
1931 | Pohanka | 5 | F. Durand | 14m 47.80s | |||
1930 | Gyi Lovam! | 8 | Rudolf Popler | 12m 00.00s | |||
1929 | Ben Hur | 7 | Gustav Schwandt | 12m 37.00s | |||
1928 | Vogler | 8 | Hans Schmidt | 12m 03.90s | |||
1927 | Forum | Josef Charous | 14m 00.00s | ||||
1926 | All Right II | 7 | Rudolf Popler | 17m 44.60s | |||
1925 | Landgraf II | 7 | Karek Holoubek | 19m 19.20s | |||
1924 | Herero | Eduard Stärz | 13m 10.00s | ||||
1923 | Landgraf II | 5 | Jan Pintér | 13m 29.00s | |||
1922 | Baldur | František Gimpel | 15m 27.00s | ||||
1921 | Periwig | 7 | Josef Syrový | 15m 32.00s | |||
1920 | Jonathan | K. Kozlík | |||||
1914–1919 | cancelled[lower-alpha 4] | ||||||
1913[lower-alpha 5] | Hurain | W. Reimer | |||||
Dick Turpin | 10 | F. Janek | 11m 11.50s | ||||
1912[lower-alpha 5] | Hurain | W. Reimer | |||||
Jamagata | 6 | František Bartosch | 11m 39.40s | ||||
1911 | Glenmorgan | 6 | J. Egan-Krieger | 10m 22.00s | |||
1910 | Paul Heston | 5 | Max Seiffert | 14m 26.50s | |||
1909 | race void[lower-alpha 6] | ||||||
1908 | cancelled[lower-alpha 7] | ||||||
1907 | Kourgan | 6 | J. Birghan | 11m 24.60s | |||
1906 | Tigra | 4 | Harry H. Huxtable | 12m 10.60s | |||
1905 | Scotch Moor | 10 | Max Seiffert | ||||
1904 | Dennis | 6 | Thomas H. Buckenham | ||||
1903 | Jour Fix | 7 | Ulrich Rosak | 12m 04.00s | |||
1902 | Jour Fix | 6 | Ulrich Rosak | ||||
1901 | Chorazy | 6 | Frederick E. Slinn | ||||
1900 | Magyarád | 8 | Thomas H. Buckenham | ||||
1899 | Sláva | Thomas H. Buckenham | |||||
1898 | Handy Andy | Gustav Beit | |||||
1897 | Magyarád | 5 | Edward Geoghegan | ||||
1896 | Lady Anne | 10 | Edward Geoghegan | ||||
1895 | Galamb II | 4 | A. Hall | ||||
1894 | Lady Anne | 8 | Edward Geoghegan | ||||
1893 | Hadnagy | 7 | Gerge Williamson | ||||
1892 | Alphabet | 7 | John Westlake | ||||
1891 | Lady Anne | 5 | |||||
1890 | Alphabet | 5 | George Williamson | ||||
1889 | Parisis | 6 | |||||
1888 | Et Caetera | 4 | M. Phillips | ||||
1887 | Woodman | 9 | |||||
1886 | Hanno | 4 | |||||
1885 | Abracadabra | 6 | Hansi Fries | ||||
1884 | Jessica | 6 | William H. Moore | ||||
1883 | Victoria | 10 | |||||
1882 | Per Dampf | 5 | T. Harraway | ||||
1881 | Victoria | 8 | |||||
1880 | Good Morning | 4 | M. Phillips | ||||
1879 | Rudi | 5 | I. Hanreich | ||||
1878 | Brigand | 8 | |||||
1877 | Brigand | 7 | |||||
1876 | cancelled[lower-alpha 8] | ||||||
1875 | Brigand | 5 | |||||
1874 | 6 | Baron von Cramm | |||||
- In 2008, Amant Gris finished first but was disqualified for taking the wrong course.
- The 1968 race was cancelled due to the Soviet Union occupation of the Czechoslovakia Prague Spring.
- The race was not run in 1938–1945 due to Nazi occupation and the Second World War.
- The race was not run in 1914–1919 due to the First World War.
- The 1912 and 1913 race were dead heats.
- The 1909 race was declared void as none of the three horses that ran finished.
- The 1908 race was cancelled due to snow.
- The 1876 race was cancelled due to frost.
References
- http://www.vpcp.cz/en/history.html History of the Velká Pardubická České pojišťovny
- Obstacles
- Richard Askwith (2019). Unbreakable: The Woman Who Defied the Nazis in the World's Most Dangerous Horse Race. Yellow Jersey Press.