Vault (comics)

Vault was the widely used nickname of a fictional prison facility for technological-based superhuman criminals (predominantly supervillains) appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The Vault first appeared in Avengers Annual #15 (1986). The prison's full official name is the United States Maximum Security Installation for the Incarceration of Superhuman Criminals.

Vault
First appearanceAvengers Annual #15 (1986)
PublisherMarvel Comics

Publication history

The Vault first appeared in Avengers Annual #15 (1986) by writers Steve Englehart and Danny Fingeroth, artist Steve Ditko and Editor Mark Gruenwald. It is unclear whether Englehart, Fingeroth or Gruenwald (or all three) originated the concept.

The Vault was not the first super-human detainment facility to appear in comic books. Marvel had shown their characters detained in various penitentiaries (usually alongside regular criminals) prior to Avengers Annual #15, most often at "Ryker's Island" (a fictionalized Rikers Island). Also, while DC Comics' more well-known Arkham Asylum predates the Vault by over twelve years, Arkham is technically a psychiatric hospital, not a prison. There is also Takron-Galtos, a prison planet which incarcerated many of the Legion of Super-Heroes' villains which first appeared in Adventure Comics #359 (August 1967).

However, the Vault was the first prison said to be built specifically and exclusively for the detention of supervillains, and the first to be widely used across a line of comic books. Similar institutions in other comic book universes, such as "the Slab" and Iron Heights in the DC Universe, first appeared years later.

After its debut, the Vault quickly began to appear throughout Marvel's line of titles as it became the standard destination of imprisoned super-humans in the Marvel Universe. Several storylines were based around the notion of superheroes being imprisoned in the facility or a number of inmates coordinating a prison break. In 1991, the facility was the subject and main setting for the original graphic novel Avengers: Deathtrap, the Vault (later republished as Venom: Deathtrap, the Vault) which was written by Danny Fingeroth with art by Ron Lim.

The facility was destroyed in Heroes for Hire #1 (February 1997), although the facility still occasionally appears in flashbacks in various Marvel publications.

Afterwards, the concept was abandoned. Comic book writer Kurt Busiek explained some the reasoning for this in a Usenet posting in February 2001[1]

"the Vault is a dramatically-flawed idea -- either villains escape a lot (which is what happened) and the result is that this supposedly-cool place looks like it's made of cardboard, or they don't, in which case villains get captured and vanish from the Marvel U. Forever, since Marvel time mitigates against their sentences ever being naturally completed."

Fictional history

Prior to the Vault, super-humans in US custody were usually imprisoned in yker's Island's special wards; however, concern about the danger posed to non-super-human inmates by the prison's frequent breakouts by the super-human population led to those wards being closed.

Another venue, the energy research facility Project Pegasus, was also briefly used, though the unsuitability of such an institution for use as a general prison led to the imprisonment of most criminals there being discontinued eventually. The US Government then set about building a unique penitentiary dedicated and designed exclusively for the detainment of super-human criminals. Using expertise, research and technology pioneered at Project Pegasus spearheaded by Dr. Henri Sorel, and extremely robust materials such as adamantium and osmium steel, they built an underground three-level structure over 40 feet (12 m) below ground level in the Rocky Mountain range in Colorado.

Prison security guards wore armoured Guardsmen uniforms, similar to the original Guardsman's armor, used technology adapted from Iron Man's designs. As a part of the Armor Wars storyline, Iron Man originally disagreed with this unauthorised use of designs and this led to Iron Man to forcibly remove all technology,[2] resulting in jailbreak though the escapees were quickly recaptured.[3] Iron Man's opinion later partially changed and went on to contribute to a later Guardsmen design, limited to work only in the Vault itself and the close environs thereof.[4]

The Vault's first individuals to be detainedwere 11 members of the Avengers' East and West Coast branches who were suspected of treason.[5] Though they eventually escaped, it was only with outside aid as they found the facility internally impenetrable. They were eventually cleared of all charges.

After those events, the prison filled with inmates, as super-human criminals were transferred there from all over the country. It quickly became the site of numerous breakouts and break out attempts. One of the most frequent escapees was the villain Venom escaping from the institution at least twice, killing many people in the process.[6][7]


At another point, he led a revolt among the inmates which necessitated both the Avengers' and Freedom Force's intervention. Truman Marsh goes insane over stress of the breakout, setting off the Vault's self-destruct which was going to destroy half the state (due to several mistakes), killing millions. Marsh was fully willing to kill all the innocents in order to destroy the supervillains by the time Venom kills the warden. Iron Man, Hank Pym and Thunderball neutralize the bomb.[8]

One of Venom's escapes resulted in Guardsman Hugh Taylor's death, inspiring his father to assemble a group of embittered former staff from the Vault illegally using modified Guardsmen armour to exact revenge against Venom.[9]

Better living conditions

Vance Astrovik was sentenced to imprisonment in the Vault, after being found guilty of the manslaughter of his father. While he was en route to the facility, a group of his teammates in the New Warriors overwhelmed the Guardsmen, whom Vance has befriended and attempted to aid his escape. Astrovik chose to stay in captivity and serve his time.[10][11] While incarcerated, he helped foil a riot. Part of Vance's success was his willingness to campaign for better living conditions. For example, Terraformer (a captured member of Force of Nature) simply desires a plant in his cell. Vance manages to give one off the warden's desk. This serves to lessen the ire of many of the prisoners.[12] Astrovik was released from the prison.[13]

On at least one occasion, a criminal was not freed from the Vault itself, but rather while they were en route to the Vault. The mutant terrorist group attacked a prisoner transport van, killing or incapacitating the Guardsmen operating the van, and freed the mutant criminal Mentallo.

The second large-scale breakout, instigated by Loki, was one of the major contributing factors to the numerous supervillain attacks on various heroes during the "Acts of Vengeance" crossover.[14] The villains enjoyed more freedom then expected as the warden accidentally calls Damage Control before the Avengers. The facility was restored to functionality after Loki's alliance of criminal masterminds had collapsed and most of the escaped inmates had been recaptured.[15]

Another breakout was recounted in a flashback.[16], although only a handful of escapees were named. The fourth and final mass breakout occurred with the facility was destroyed by the U-Foes.[17]

Successors

As a result of the facility's destruction, the US government abandoned the concept of a single penitentiary for super-humans, instead dispersing the detainment of such criminals in a number of normal prisons such as Seagate Prison and The Raft (a part of Ryker's Island located on an adjacent island).

Later the idea of a dedicated institution was revived, this time in drastically different fashion with the experimental Lang Memorial Prison also known as the "Ant Hill" or "Big House", where criminals were reduced dramatically in size through the use of Pym Particles; a method of escape was deduced by an android duplicate of the Mad Thinker, and in the aftermath of the chaos that followed the project was abandoned.

Another dedicated prison, nicknamed "The Cage", is an isolated island in international waters with a force field nullifying all superhuman powers. It is unclear whether the Raft or the Big House are still in operation as both have recently suffered major prison breaks[18]. However, Carol Danvers later stated that the Raft was still the location where supervillains were "dropped off".[19] and Titania appeared in a shrunken form after escaping The Big House.

During the "Civil War" event, a new maximum-security prison for superpowered individuals was created by the government in the very place that no superhuman could escape from unaided — the Negative Zone. The Prison was nicknamed 'Fantasy Island' by its inmates and 'Prison 42' by designers Tony Stark & Reed Richards as it had been their 42nd idea out of a hundred for 'A Safer America' after the Stamford Disaster.

Staff

  • Howard G. Hardman - A warden.[20]
  • Truman Marsh - A warden who is later killed by Venom.[21]
  • Eric Jzemlico - A warden.[22]
  • Andrew Lewis - A designer of the Vault's two incarnations who has a personal vendetta against Mister Fantastic.[23]

Notable inmates

Other versions

Mutant X

In the "Mutant X" storyline, the Vault also operates as a prison, it is featured in issue #26. One of its many inmates is the classic vampire Dracula imprisoned in a technological coffin. Forces attack the Vault, killing many Guardsmen and taking Dracula. For lack of any better options, government employee Henry Peter Gyrich calls in "The Six" superhero team to fix the situation as best as possible.

The Big M

The Vault is present in this reality. Known inmates are Destiny, Mimic, Rhino, and Mister Hyde.

In other media

Television

  • The Vault appeared in the Iron Man animated series. The episode "The Armor Wars" [Part One] was an adaptation of the 'Armor Wars' storyline. After filling the ventilation with sleeping gas, Iron Man breaks into the Vault to disable the Guardsmen armors. Iron Man ends up fighting Hawkeye and the Guardsmen which ends with Hawkeye being defeated and Iron Man using the Negator Packs on the Guardsman uniforms (though Iron Man later learns that they do not actually use Iron Man's technology). Blizzard, Grey Gargoyle and Whirlwind were shown as the Vault's inmates.
  • The Vault is featured in Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes. At the end of the episode "Strings", it's where the Puppet Master gets incarcerated. The facility is later mentioned in the episode "De-Mole-ition" by the Thing where Mole Man was going to go.
  • The Vault appears in The Spectacular Spider-Man animated series. In the episode "Opening Night", the security system gets tested by Spider-Man hired by Norman Osborn in the event of an escape. However, the Green Goblin ends up taking the security system's controls and even releases the prisoners. The Black Cat also infiltrates the prison to free Walter Hardy. Mysterio, Rhino, Montana, Ox, Fancy Dan, Molten Man and Silvermane are shown as the Vault's inmates.
  • The Vault appears in The Super Hero Squad Show. Its used to store Infinity Fractals, objects of power retrieved by the heroes as well as imprison villains. It is shaped like a jagged hunk of rock.
  • The Vault appears in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes. It's known to hold any technological-based supercriminals and their technology. The Vault's known inmates include Crimson Dynamo, Technovore, MODOK, Blizzard, Living Laser, Whiplash, Chemistro and Baron Strucker. In "Iron Man is Born", Nick Fury and some S.H.I.E.L.D. Agents drop off some HYDRA Agents following their attack on the United Nations. Fury interrogates Strucker until the Grim Reaper (disguised as a HYDRA Agent) infiltrates the Vault in a plot to spring Strucker from prison. The two are defeated by Fury and Strucker is taken back to his cell while Grim Reaper is also imprisoned. In "The Breakout", the Vault is one of the four major supervillain prisons mentioned as a successful mass breakout is staged along with the other three prisons releasing the prisoners from all four prisons. Iron Man had J.A.R.V.I.S. activate the Vault's self-destruct sequence.
  • The Vault is mentioned in Iron Man: Armored Adventures. In "Line of Fire", It's where Black Knight and those involved in the Vibranium smuggling are sent after they were defeated by Iron Man and Black Panther and then arrested by S.H.I.E.L.D. In "Control+Alt+Delete", it's mentioned that there were some A.I.M. operatives in the Vault disguised as guards that snuck Controller out of the Vault.
  • The Vault appears in Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.. In the episode "The Skaar Whisperer", The Agents of S.M.A.S.H. arrive at the Vault when Absorbing Man, Titania and the Wrecking Crew were planning to break out during a prison riot to which Absorbing Man escaped while Titania and the Wrecking Crew were defeated by the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. It's seen again when the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. were arrested by S.H.I.E.L.D after being framed for attacking the Helicarrier. There they were locked up in the part of the prison holding Absorbing man, Titania, and the Wrecking Crew. Abomination was also the warden there. While they were there, a riot started when the wrecking crew teases the agents and Red Hulk lands the first hit. From there all the prisoners fight and Abomination calls in the Hulkbusters to subdue them. Hulk is put in solitary and later Abomination releases Absorbing man and the Wrecking Crew so they can beat on the Hulk. Titania and She-hulk also grow closer and after realizing she doesn't want to be a villain anymore, she helps them and fights Abomination and the hulkbusters when he was exposed to Nick Fury. Abomination launched that part of the vault into the air attempting to destroy them all but they stopped him but he got away before Nick Fury arrives. In the end, Absorbing man, Titania, and the Wrecking Crew are lead away by S.H.I.E.L.D agents to be taken to a new facility.
  • The Vault is seen in the Avengers Assemble animated series. The prison's inmates include Red Skull, MODOK, Nighthawk, Zarda, Speed Demon, Hyperion, Nuke, Crimson Widow, Typhoid Mary, Ghost, Abomination, Maximus the Mad, the Leader, Klaw, Whitney Frost, Crossbones, Taskmaster, Vulture, the Masters of Evil and the Circus of Crime.
    • A loose adaptation of Truman Marsh appears in Avengers: Ultron Revolution, voiced by William Salyers.[31] He plays a significant role as the Avengers' government liaison and later the Mighty Avengers' founder with the Inhumans' recent handling and is ultimately revealed to be Ultron in disguise.
    • The Vault is finally seen in Avengers: Secret Wars and Avengers: Black Panther's Quest. In the episode "Prison Break", the Crimson Widow allows herself to be captured by the New Avengers to the prison to engineer a prison break of the Vault's inmates, asking help from Zarda and Typhoid Mary for assistance. However, the female villains are defeated by Captain Marvel and the Wasp and the prison break gets foiled. In the two-part episode "Vibranium Curtain", Black Panther allows himself to be captured to get to Ulysses Klaue.

Film

  • The Vault is mentioned in the 2014 film The Amazing Spider-Man 2 where a news report says that the Rhino has escaped from the Vault, prompting Spider-Man to have a confrontation.

Video games

Toys

  • In 1998, Toy Biz released a small line of "Vault"-themed action figures featuring villains from the Marvel Universe.[32] The line composed of figures of Stegron, Typhoid Mary and Ultron. The packaging of each was designed to resemble the interiors of a cell in "the Vault" as they had been presented in the comics. Toy Biz also released a Guardsman figure in their Spider-Man toy line (in the form of an unreleased mold from the Iron Man line from when that line was cancelled).
  • In the Spider-Man edition of Monopoly, the properties the players must buy are replaced by various super-villains the players must capture, and the hotels are renamed Vaults.

See also

References

  1. http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.comics.marvel.universe/msg/97d5f38002cf6fde
  2. Iron Man #228 (March 1988)
  3. Captain America (Vol. 1) #340 (April 1988)
  4. Avengers Spotlight #29 (February 1990)
  5. Avengers Annual #15
  6. The Amazing Spider-Man (Vol. 1) #315 (May 1989)
  7. The Amazing Spider-Man (Vol. 1) #331 (April 1990)
  8. Avengers: Deathtrap, the Vault
  9. Venom: Lethal Protector #1 (February 1993).
  10. New Warriors (Vol. 1) #25 (August 1992)
  11. New Warriors (Vol. 1) #26 (June 1993)
  12. New Warriors Vol. 1 #36 (June 1993)
  13. New Warriors Vol. 1 #43 (January 1994)
  14. Avengers Spotlight #26, Damage Control (Vol. 2) #1 (December 1989) and Quasar #6 (January 1990)
  15. Avengers Spotlight #29 (February 1990)
  16. Thunderbolts Annual '97 (1997) which had actually occurred prior to Thunderbolts (Vol. 1) #1 (April 1997)
  17. Heroes for Hire (Vol. 1) #1
  18. New Avengers #1 and She-Hulk Vol. 3 #5
  19. Captain Marvel #1
  20. Avengers Spotlight #26
  21. Marvel Graphic Novel: Avengers: Deathtrap: The Vault
  22. New Warriors #36
  23. Fantastic Four: Foes #1
  24. Captain America #340
  25. New Warriors #36
  26. Spider-Man: Breakout #1
  27. Fantastic Four: Foes #6
  28. She-Hulk vol. 3 #10
  29. Thunderbolts '97
  30. Marvel Graphic Novel: Avengers: Deathtrap: the Vault
  31. "U-Foes". Avengers: Ultron Revolution. Season 3. Episode 20. November 6, 2016. Disney XD.
  32. The Vault
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