Uspenski Cathedral

Uspenski Cathedral (Finnish: Uspenskin katedraali, Swedish: Uspenskij-katedralen, Russian: Успенский собор, Uspenskij sobor) is an Eastern Orthodox cathedral in Helsinki, Finland, and main cathedral of the Orthodox Church of Finland, dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos (the Virgin Mary). Its name comes from the Old Church Slavonic word uspenie, which denotes the Dormition. Designed by the Russian architect Aleksey Gornostayev (1808–1862). The cathedral was built after his death in 1862–1868.

For the Lutheran cathedral in Helsinki, see Helsinki Cathedral.
For the cathedral in the Kremlin, see Dormition Cathedral, Moscow.
Uspenski Cathedral
Finnish: Uspenskin katedraali
Russian: Успенский собор
Swedish: Uspenskij-katedralen
60°10′06″N 024°57′36″E
LocationHelsinki
CountryFinland
DenominationEastern Orthodox
Websitehos.fi/uspenskin-katedraali (in Finnish)
History
DedicationDormition of Virgin Mary
Consecrated1868 (1868)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)Aleksey Gornostayev
Architectural typeCathedral
StyleRussian Revival architecture
Administration
DioceseHelsinki

The crypt chapel of the cathedral is named after the holy Alexander Hotovitzky, who served as vicar of the Orthodox parish of Helsinki 1914–1917.

The Cathedral is set upon a hillside on the Katajanokka peninsula overlooking the city. On the back of the cathedral, there is a plaque commemorating Russian Emperor Alexander II, who was the sovereign of the Grand Duchy of Finland during the cathedral's construction. Main cathedral of the Finnish Orthodox Church in the diocese of Helsinki, Uspenski Cathedral is claimed to be the largest orthodox church in Western Europe.[1]

In 2006, about 516,500 tourists visited the church.[2] Admission to the Cathedral is free of charge. In winter, the Cathedral is closed on Mondays.[3]

Icon theft
The iconostasis of Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral.

The cathedral has several valuable icons, among others St. Nicolas – The Wonder Maker, which was stolen on 16 August 2007 between midday and 1 p.m. in broad daylight while hundreds of tourists were visiting the cathedral. The icon is from the 19th century and is of a rare variant. Originally it was given to the Orthodox Cathedral of Vyborg, from where it was moved to Helsinki during the Second World War. No further details of its origin are known.[4] The icon, being 45 by 35 centimetres (18 in × 14 in), was placed in a kiota (a glass covered protection frame) and weighs a couple of kilograms. It was on display on a lectern. The icon is now being searched for in Finland as well as abroad.[5]

Another icon, Theotokos of Kozeltshan was stolen in June 2010, but recovered in February 2011.[6]

References
  1. "Orthodoxy in Finland, Past and present" (ed. by V. Purmonen) (1984) p.74.
  2. Helsingin Sanomat, July 9, 2007.
  3. Uspenski Cathedral tourist information by the City of Helsinki.
  4. Precious icon stolen from Helsinki’s Uspenski Cathedral in broad daylight Archived 2009-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Helsingin Sanomat August 17, 2007.
  5. Kainuun Sanomat, August 17, 2007, p. A7.
  6. "Thief tells police where stolen icon was hidden". Helsingin Sanomat. 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2011-08-20.

See also
  • List of largest Orthodox cathedrals
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