Underfriction

On a roller coaster train, the underfriction, up-lift, or up-stop wheels are a device to keep the train from jumping off the track under intense movement. The design was patented in 1919 by John Miller.[1]

A roller coaster wheel assembly. The underfriction wheels are on the bottom. The three sets of wheels clamp onto the track.

References

  1. US patent 1319888, John Miller, "Pleasure railway structure", issued 1919-10-28
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