Tunica albuginea (penis)

The tunica albuginea is the fibrous envelope that extends the length of the corpora cavernosa penis (containing erectile tissue) and corpus spongiosum penis (containing the male urethra). It is a bi-layered structure that includes an outer longitudinal layer and an inner circular layer.[1] It consists of approximately 5% elastin, with the remainder mostly consisting of collagen.[2]

Tunica albuginea (penis)
The penis in transverse section with tunica albuginea shown
Transverse section of the penis
Details
Identifiers
Latintunica albuginea corporum cavernosorum, tunica albuginea corporis spongiosi
TAA09.4.01.017
A09.4.01.018
FMA19630
Anatomical terminology

The tunica albuginea is directly involved in maintaining an erection; that is due to Buck's fascia constricting the erection veins of the penis, preventing blood from leaving and thus sustaining the erect state. The erection veins include the deep dorsal vein, two cavernosal veins, and four para-arterial veins.

The trabeculae of the tunica albuginea are more delicate, nearly uniform in size, and the meshes between them smaller than in the corpora cavernosa penis: their long diameters, for the most part, corresponding with that of the penis.

The external envelope or outer coat of the corpus spongiosum is formed partly of unstriped muscular fibers, and a layer of the same tissue immediately surrounds the canal of the urethra.

Additional images
  • Medical ultrasonography of a normal penis

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1250 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

  1. "Penis Anatomy: Gross Anatomy, Vasculature, Lymphatics and Nerve Supply". 2019-07-01. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. http://www.bumc.bu.edu/sexualmedicine/physicianinformation/male-genital-anatomy/
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.