Tumlong

Tumlong is a village in the Indian state of Sikkim in northwestern India. It is located in the Mangan sub division of North Sikkim district and was historically the third capital of Kingdom of Sikkim.

Tumlong
Village
Tumlong
Location in Sikkim, India
Tumlong
Tumlong (India)
Coordinates: 27.42°N 88.58°E / 27.42; 88.58
Country India
StateSikkim
DistrictNorth Sikkim
Elevation
1,473 m (4,833 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total425
Languages
 • OfficialNepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu, Newari, Rai, Gurung, Mangar, Sherpa, Tamang and Sunwar
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationSK

History

In 1894, Thutob Namgyal, the chogyal (monarch) shifted the capital of Sikkim from Tumlong to the current capital of Gangtok. Tumlong was the third capital after Yuksom and Rabdentse close to Nepal. After repeated raids, the capital was shifted to Tumlong, further inland, in 1793 by Tshudpud Namgyal. The Treaty of Tumlong was signed here in 1861 between the British and the Sikkim Rajah.[1]

Geography

Tumlong is located at 27.42°N 88.58°E / 27.42; 88.58.[2] It has an average elevation of 1,473 metres (4,833 feet).

People

Many of the village's men are monks at the Buddhist monastery that rests at the top of the village. The villagers speak Sikkimese, Nepali and Hindi. According to the 2011 census, the village's population is 425. The literacy rate is 78.28% compared to 81.42% for the district.[3]

Services

Education

Tumlong has an elementary school and is a short walk from a high school.

Healthcare

In Tumlong (specifically in Phodong under the same gram panchayat) there is a Primary Health Centre (PHC) with two residential doctors and a staff including nurses.

Historical Photographs
  • Buddhist Procession
  • Prayer Wheels
  • Buddhist Monastery
  • The Palace of Tumlong

References
  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Tumlong
  3. "Tumlong Village Population - Mangan - North Sikkim, Sikkim". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 19 July 2018.


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