Tibetan (Unicode block)
Tibetan is a Unicode block containing characters for the Tibetan, Dzongkha, and other languages of Tibet, Bhutan, Nepal, and northern India. The Tibetan Unicode block is unique for having been allocated as a standard virama-based encoding for version 1.0, removed from the Unicode Standard when unifying with ISO 10646 for version 1.1, then reintroduced as an explicit root/subjoined encoding, with a larger block size in version 2.0.
Tibetan | |
---|---|
Range | U+0F00..U+0FFF (256 code points) |
Plane | BMP |
Scripts | Tibetan (207 char.) Common (4 char.) |
Major alphabets | Tibetan Dzongkha |
Assigned | 211 code points |
Unused | 45 reserved code points 2 deprecated |
Unicode version history | |
1.0.0 | 71 (+71) |
1.1 | 0 (-71) |
2.0 | 168 (+168) |
3.0 | 193 (+25) |
4.1 | 195 (+2) |
5.1 | 201 (+6) |
5.2 | 205 (+4) |
6.0 | 211 (+6) |
Note: When unifying with ISO 10646, the Tibetan block was removed with version 1.1, then reintroduced with a new encoding model for version 2.0.[1][2] |
Block
Tibetan[1][2][3] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
U+0F0x | ༀ | ༁ | ༂ | ༃ | ༄ | ༅ | ༆ | ༇ | ༈ | ༉ | ༊ | ་ | ༌ NB |
། | ༎ | ༏ |
U+0F1x | ༐ | ༑ | ༒ | ༓ | ༔ | ༕ | ༖ | ༗ | ༘ | ༙ | ༚ | ༛ | ༜ | ༝ | ༞ | ༟ |
U+0F2x | ༠ | ༡ | ༢ | ༣ | ༤ | ༥ | ༦ | ༧ | ༨ | ༩ | ༪ | ༫ | ༬ | ༭ | ༮ | ༯ |
U+0F3x | ༰ | ༱ | ༲ | ༳ | ༴ | ༵ | ༶ | ༷ | ༸ | ༹ | ༺ | ༻ | ༼ | ༽ | ༾ | ༿ |
U+0F4x | ཀ | ཁ | ག | གྷ | ང | ཅ | ཆ | ཇ | ཉ | ཊ | ཋ | ཌ | ཌྷ | ཎ | ཏ | |
U+0F5x | ཐ | ད | དྷ | ན | པ | ཕ | བ | བྷ | མ | ཙ | ཚ | ཛ | ཛྷ | ཝ | ཞ | ཟ |
U+0F6x | འ | ཡ | ར | ལ | ཤ | ཥ | ས | ཧ | ཨ | ཀྵ | ཪ | ཫ | ཬ | |||
U+0F7x | ཱ | ི | ཱི | ུ | ཱུ | ྲྀ | ཷ | ླྀ | ཹ | ེ | ཻ | ོ | ཽ | ཾ | ཿ | |
U+0F8x | ྀ | ཱྀ | ྂ | ྃ | ྄ | ྅ | ྆ | ྇ | ྈ | ྉ | ྊ | ྋ | ྌ | ྍ | ྎ | ྏ |
U+0F9x | ྐ | ྑ | ྒ | ྒྷ | ྔ | ྕ | ྖ | ྗ | ྙ | ྚ | ྛ | ྜ | ྜྷ | ྞ | ྟ | |
U+0FAx | ྠ | ྡ | ྡྷ | ྣ | ྤ | ྥ | ྦ | ྦྷ | ྨ | ྩ | ྪ | ྫ | ྫྷ | ྭ | ྮ | ྯ |
U+0FBx | ྰ | ྱ | ྲ | ླ | ྴ | ྵ | ྶ | ྷ | ྸ | ྐྵ | ྺ | ྻ | ྼ | ྾ | ྿ | |
U+0FCx | ࿀ | ࿁ | ࿂ | ࿃ | ࿄ | ࿅ | ࿆ | ࿇ | ࿈ | ࿉ | ࿊ | ࿋ | ࿌ | ࿎ | ࿏ | |
U+0FDx | ࿐ | ࿑ | ࿒ | ࿓ | ࿔ | ࿕ | ࿖ | ࿗ | ࿘ | ࿙ | ࿚ | |||||
U+0FEx | ||||||||||||||||
U+0FFx | ||||||||||||||||
Notes |
History
The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Tibetan block:
Version | Final code points[lower-alpha 1] | Count | UTC ID | L2 ID | WG2 ID | Document |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.0 | U+0F00..0F47, 0F49..0F69, 0F71..0F8B, 0F90..0F95, 0F97, 0F99..0FAD, 0FB1..0FB7, 0FB9 | 168 | X3L2/92-144 | N808 | Lofting, Peter; Ross, Hugh McGregor (1992-05-13), Comments on Tibetan Script | |
N1095 | Zhaxi, Nima, Proposal for encoding Tibetan script on BMP | |||||
N1185 | Proposal for encoding Tibetan script on BMP of ISO/IEC 10646 | |||||
N1159 | New consolidated Tibetan Proposal, 1995-03-10 | |||||
N1192 | Proposal Summary Form, Tibetan, 1995-03-28 | |||||
N1203 | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-05-03), "RESOLUTION M27.22", Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva | |||||
UTC/1995-029 | Everson, Michael, Tibetan Character Set for Information Interchange (code chart) | |||||
UTC/1995-024B | Lofting, Peter (1995-05-31), Updated Tibetan Code Chart (U+xx00 - U+xxFF) | |||||
UTC/1995-xxx | "Tibetan Proposal and Report of Ad Hoc Committee", Unicode Technical Committee Meeting #65, Minutes, 1995-06-02 | |||||
N1227 | Anderson, Lloyd (1995-06-21), Tibetan in 10646 | |||||
N1238 | Proposal for encoding Tibetan script on BMP, 1995-06-24 | |||||
X3L2/95-090 | N1253 (doc, txt) | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-09-09), "6.4.5", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting # 28 in Helsinki, Finland; 1995-06-26--27 | ||||
N1263 | Everson, Michael (1995-09-18), On the Complexity of Tibetan Character Names | |||||
N1538 | Table of Replies and Feedback on Amendment 6 – Tibetan, 1997-01-29 | |||||
L2/97-126 | N1562 | Paterson, Bruce (1997-05-27), Draft Report on JTC1 letter ballot on DAM No. 6 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (Tibetan) | ||||
N1571 | Paterson, Bruce (1997-06-23), Almost Final Text – DAM 6 – Tibetan | |||||
L2/97-288 | N1603 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "5.3.2", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997 | ||||
N1739 | Paterson, Bruce (1998-05-06), Defect Report on AMD 6 - Tibetan | |||||
L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "11.2", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25 | ||||
L2/01-301 | Whistler, Ken (2001-08-01), "3-part Tibetan vowel signs with a-chung's", Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard | |||||
L2/03-267 | Duff, Tony (2003-08-18), Comments on Public Review Issue #12 (Terminal Punctuation) | |||||
L2/03-268 | Fynn, Christopher (2003-08-18), Unicode Tibetan [explanation of Unicode in Tibetan] | |||||
L2/05-073 | Freytag, Asmus; Fynn, Christopher (2005-02-09), Basic line Breaking rules for Tibetan, Dzongkha, & Ladakhi | |||||
L2/08-287 | Davis, Mark (2008-08-04), Public Review Issue #122: Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters | |||||
L2/08-304 | Fynn, Christopher (2008-08-09), Tibetan Chars in PR 122 | |||||
L2/08-253R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-08-19), "Consensus 116-C13", UTC #116 Minutes, Change the deprecated property by removing 0340, 0341, 17D3, and adding 0149, 0F77, 0F79, 17A4, 2329, 232A. | |||||
L2/08-328 (html, xls) | Whistler, Ken (2008-10-14), Spreadsheet of Deprecation and Discouragement | |||||
L2/11-261R2 | Moore, Lisa (2011-08-16), "Consensus 128-C6", UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes, Change the general category from "So" to "Po" ... [U+0F14] | |||||
3.0 | U+0F6A, 0F96, 0FAE..0FB0, 0FB8, 0FBA..0FBC, 0FBE..0FCC, 0FCF | 25 | L2/98-024 | N1660 | Everson, Michael (1997-12-08), Proposal to encode Tibetan Extensions in ISO/IEC 10646 | |
L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.A.2. item c. Tibetan Extensions", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | |||||
L2/98-218 | N1756 | Anderson, Lloyd; Chilton, Robert; Duff, Tony; Everson, Michael; Fynn, Christopher; McGowan, Rick; Sirlin, Sam; Whistler, Ken; Умаков, Валерий (1998-05-27), Proposal for Tibetan Extensions to the UCS | ||||
L2/98-286 | N1703 | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.8", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20 | ||||
L2/98-281R (pdf, html) | Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "Extended Tibetan (IV.D.1.a)", Unconfirmed Minutes - UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998 | |||||
N1864 | Comments on N1756 - Tibetan Extensions, 1998-09-17 | |||||
L2/98-330 | N1921 | Subdivision Proposal on JTC 1.02.18.01 for Amendment 31: Tibetan Extension to ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1998-10-28 | ||||
L2/98-331 | N1922 | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 31, AMENDMENT 31: Tibetan Extension, 1998-10-28 | ||||
L2/99-010 | N1903 (pdf, html, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.1.4 and 11.2", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25 | ||||
L2/99-079.2 | N1977R | DRAFT Irish Comments on SC 2 N 3212, 1999-01-19 | ||||
L2/99-079.1 | N1979R | Chinese Comments on SC 2 N 3212, 1999-01-27 | ||||
N1977 | Chinese comments on ISO/IEC 10646-1/PDAM 31: Tibetan Extension, 1999-01-27 | |||||
L2/99-079 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3212, PDAM ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 31: Tibetan Extension, 1999-02-12 | |||||
N2022 | Paterson, Bruce (1999-04-05), FPDAM 31 Text - Tibetan Extensions | |||||
L2/99-111 | Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 31 - Tibetan extensions, 1999-04-06 | |||||
L2/99-232 | N2003 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "6.1.5 PDAM31 - Tibetan Extensions", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15 | ||||
L2/99-256 | N2070 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3310, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 31 - Tibetan extension, 1999-08-19 | ||||
L2/99-307 | N2129 | Paterson, Bruce (1999-09-20), Disposition of Comments Report on SC 2 N 3310, ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM 31, AMD. 31: Tibetan extension | ||||
L2/99-308 | N2130 | Paterson, Bruce (1999-10-01), Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 31, - AMD. 31: Tibetan extension | ||||
L2/99-352 | N2130R | ISO 10646-1, Amd. #31 -- Tibetan with correct code charts, 1999-11-01 | ||||
L2/99-361 | Everson, Michael (1999-11-09), Corrected text for ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 31 -- Tibetan extension | |||||
L2/00-010 | N2103 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-01-05), "6.4.6", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16 | ||||
L2/00-071 | Table of replies on ISO/IEC 10646-1: 1993/FDAM 31: Tibetan Extensions, 2000-03-02 | |||||
4.1 | U+0FD0..0FD1 | 2 | L2/04-007 | N2694 | Everson, Michael; Fynn, Christopher (2003-12-30), Proposal to encode two Bhutanese marks for Dzongkha in the UCS | |
5.1 | U+0F6B..0F6C | 2 | L2/05-338 | N3010 | West, Andrew (2005-10-25), Comments on N2985 -- Balti Tibetan additions | |
L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa (2005-11-10), "Tibetan (C.7)", UTC #105 Minutes | |||||
N2953 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-02-16), "7.4.13", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15 | |||||
L2/06-231 | Moore, Lisa (2006-08-17), "Scripts - Tibetan characters for Balti", UTC #108 Minutes | |||||
N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.4", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 | |||||
L2/06-324R2 | Moore, Lisa (2006-11-29), "Consensus 109-C2", UTC #109 Minutes | |||||
L2/05-244 | N2985 | Everson, Michael (2009-09-04), Proposal to add four Tibetan characters for Balti to the BMP of the UCS | ||||
U+0FCE | 1 | L2/05-345R | N3011 | West, Andrew (2005-10-24), Proposal to encode one Tibetan astrological character | ||
L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa (2005-11-10), "Tibetan (C.7)", UTC #105 Minutes | |||||
N3103 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.20a", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27 | |||||
U+0FD2..0FD4 | 3 | L2/05-346 | N3012 | West, Andrew (2005-10-24), Proposal to encode three archaic Tibetan characters | ||
L2/05-347 | Fynn, Christopher (2005-10-27), Comments on: N3012 - Proposal to encode three archaic Tibetan characters | |||||
L2/05-364 | Fynn, Christopher (2005-11-03), Re: New Tibetan Proposals | |||||
L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa (2005-11-10), "Tibetan (C.7)", UTC #105 Minutes | |||||
L2/06-043 | N3032 | West, Andrew (2006-01-30), Proposal to encode one Tibetan punctuation mark | ||||
L2/06-044 | N3033 | West, Andrew (2006-01-30), Proposal to encode two archaic Tibetan punctuation marks | ||||
L2/06-008R2 | Moore, Lisa (2006-02-13), "C.13", UTC #106 Minutes | |||||
N3103 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2006-08-25), "M48.20b, M48.20c", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 48, Mountain View, CA, USA; 2006-04-24/27 | |||||
N3153 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-02-16), "M49.1e", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29 | |||||
L2/08-317 | Muller, Eric (2008-08-11), "1.8", South Asia Subcommittee Report | |||||
L2/08-253R2 | Moore, Lisa (2008-08-19), "Vedic (B.15.2, E.1)", UTC #116 Minutes | |||||
5.2 | U+0FD5..0FD8 | 4 | N3353 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2007-10-10), "M51.19", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 51 Hanzhou, China; 2007-04-24/27 | ||
L2/07-148 | N3268 | Everson, Michael; Fynn, Christopher; Scharf, Peter; West, Andrew (2007-05-09), Proposal to encode four religious characters in the Tibetan block | ||||
L2/07-118R2 | Moore, Lisa (2007-05-23), "Consensus 111-C19", UTC #111 Minutes | |||||
L2/09-060 | N3537 | Lata, Swaran (2008-10-14), Proposal to add India specific annotation to Right facing Svasti | ||||
L2/08-379 | Suignard, Michel (2008-10-21), "Ireland T5", Disposition of comments on SC2 N 3989 (PDAM text for Amendment 6 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003) | |||||
6.0 | U+0F8C..0F8F | 4 | L2/09-032 | N3568 | West, Andrew; Fynn, Christopher (2009-01-24), Proposal to encode four Tibetan-Sanskrit letters used in Kalacakra texts | |
L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa (2009-02-12), "B.15.11", UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes | |||||
L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), "M54.13d", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54 | ||||
U+0FD9..0FDA | 2 | L2/09-033 | N3569 | West, Andrew (2009-01-24), Proposal to encode two Tibetan annotation marks | ||
L2/09-003R | Moore, Lisa (2009-02-12), "B.15.11", UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes | |||||
L2/09-234 | N3603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2009-07-08), "M54.13e", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54 | ||||
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References
- "Unicode character database". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
- "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". The Unicode Standard. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
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