Tianjin TEDA F.C.

The club's first incarnation came in 1951 when the local government sports body decided to take part in China's first fully nationalized football league tournament and decided to merge the best players from Beijing and Tianjin to create the North China team.[4] The team name was taken from the football team in the 1910 multi-sport event Chinese National Games that also represented the same regions.[5] The team ended up finishing fourth in their debut season and with the football league gradually expanding the team were allowed to separate themselves from Beijing and the local government sports body were allowed to reformed the club as Tianjin football club in 1956. The players were mainly from the United White team that lost to the United Red team in the finals of the 1956 Chinese National Olympic Football Trial.[6] The club took part in the expanding 1957 Chinese national football league tournament where they ended the campaign as runners-up at the end of the season.[7] By 1959 the club would hire from within and promoted former team captain Zeng Xuelin as their manager who would return this good faith by winning the 1960 league title as well as the Chinese FA Cup.[8] For the next several seasons Tianjin would now become regular title contenders, however the Cultural Revolution halted football within the country and when it returned Zeng Xuelin had already left to join the Beijing football team set-up.[9]

The club brought in Sun Xiafeng to manage the team and he would make sure Tianjin were still a force within the league when he guided the club to runners-up spot at the end of the 1974 league season, where they narrowly lost the league title to August 1st football team on goal difference. His reign at the club was, however, short-lived, and it wasn't until Tianjin brought in Yan Dejun in 1977 before the club would taste any further success. While his first few seasons were not particularly eventful he would go on to assemble a team built-up of young local players such as Lü Hongxiang, Zuo Shusheng and Chen Jingang. The players he assembled would go on to mature in the 1980 league season when Tianjin won the league title at the end of the campaign after a twenty-year wait.[10] With Tianjin allowed to field a B team within the second tier the club would now have a steady supply of youngsters coming into the team to fight for places, which made sure the 1980 title win wasn't a one-off when the club won the 1983 North League title.[11] This would, however, be Yan Dejun's last piece of silverware with the club and despite coming close on several occasions he would leave the team in 1987. It was also during this period that the Chinese Football Association were demanding more professionalism from all the Chinese teams, unfortunately for the club was transitional period for the team and they were relegated to the second tier at the end of the 1991 league season.[12] Strangely enough the club's management decided to miss the 1992 league season and spent the whole year in the Netherlands preparing the squad for full professionalism, which the club converted to in 1993.[13]

With the Chinese football leagues fully professional by 1994, Tianjin brought in Lin Xinjiang to manage the club, where he guided them to a runners-up position and promotion back into the top tier at the end of the season.[14] With the club back in the top tier, they soon gained their first sponsorship deal with Samsung in 1995, while on the field they achieved enough to remain within the league until Lin Xinjiang left the club, and they were soon relegated to the second tier once again at the end of the 1997 league season.[15] On February 16, 1998, the TEDA Group (derived from the initials of Tianjin Economic – Technological Development Area) took over the club for 50 million yuan, along with lower league local rivals Tianjin Vanke, to form Tianjin Teda for the start of the 1998 Chinese league season.[16] The club would bring in their first ever foreign coach and immediately win promotion back to the top tier by winning the division title.[17] The club struggled to remain within the top division and often found themselves in the lower half of the league; while this may have been enough to avoid relegation for the previous seasons, the Chinese Football Association decided to employ an averaging system for the 2003 league campaign, which would also take into account the 2002 league results. It seemed like the club would be relegated once again unless they beat title chasers Shanghai International on the final league game of the season, which they unexpectedly did, winning the game 2–1. It was discovered that the result was too good to be true and that the general manager Yang Yifeng bribed the Shanghai International players Shen Si, Qi Hong, Jiang Jin and Li Ming (1975) to forfeit the game.[18] With the Chinese FA attempting to clean up its image over match-fixing, they decided that despite the incidents taking place over 10 years ago, it would retroactively punish the club on February 18, 2013, with a 1 million Yuan fine and a 6-point deduction at the beginning of the 2013 Chinese Super League season.[19]

Tianjin remained in the Chinese top tier while it re-branded itself as the Chinese Super League, they also affiliated themselves with Australian A-League Club, Melbourne Victory in 2007.[20] They achieved little until the club brought in former player Zuo Shusheng to manage the team during the 2008 league season, when he revitalised the team and guided the club to their first ever entry to the AFC Champions League.[21] At the beginning of the 2009 league season, the club brought in Li Guangyi as their new general manager; however, on August 18, the players went on strike during a training session after it was discovered he wanted to change the club's pay system, which would have shrunken the players' wages, and it was not until the club's owner, Liu Huiwen, heard the players' representatives before the strike ended.[22] After the strike, the leaders of it such as Chinese internationals Yang Jun and Han Yanming and Chinese U-23 player Tan Wangsong would be frozen out of the team and eventually released, while back on the field the club's results declined as they were unable to replicate the previous season's achievements.[23] By the following season, the club would bring in former Chinese international manager Arie Haan, where he guided the club to a runners-up spot at the end of the 2010 league season. He would then guide the club to a last 16 position within the 2011 AFC Champions League and then lead the club to win their first piece of professional silverware when they won the 2011 Chinese FA Cup.[24] In subsequent seasons they struggled and declined in the ranks, coming within one rank of relegation in the 2018 Chinese Super League.

As of 1 March 2019[29]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 1 GK Du Jia 2 DF Wang Zhenghao 3 DF Zhao Honglüe 5 DF Qiu Tianyi 6 MF Gao Jiarun 7 FW Frank Acheampong 8 FW Zhang Chiming 9 FW Sandro Wagner 10 FW Johnathan 11 DF Tan Wangsong 12 DF Yan Zihao 13 DF Zheng Kaimu 15 DF Felix Bastians 18 MF Piao Taoyu 19 DF Bai Yuefeng 20 FW Mao Haoyu

No. Position Player 21 MF Zhao Yingjie 22 MF Guo Hao 23 FW Lei Yongchi 27 FW Xie Weijun 29 GK Yang Qipeng 30 DF Liu Yang 32 MF Su Yuanjie 33 GK Teng Shangkun 35 FW Lan Jingxuan 51 GK Ding Bowei - DF Lei Tenglong - DF Rong Hao - MF Che Shiwei - MF Liu Ruofan (on loan from Shanghai Greenland Shenhua) - DF Qian Yumiao

As of 1 March 2019

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player 17 FW Hui Jiakang 41 MF Sun Ya 42 DF Xie Deshun 43 MF Guo Zhenquan 44 MF Kou Xinyu 45 MF Li Gongtai 46 FW Han Zixuan 47 DF Li Jiang 48 DF Zheng Xu 49 FW Qian Benchengchuan 50 MF Zhang Hao 52 DF Zhou Shun

No. Position Player 53 MF Li Zhenqin 54 MF Liu Yaoxin 55 MF Tang Yuchen 56 GK Hu Haoran 57 MF Chang Shuaitao 58 MF Chen Feida 59 DF Wang Qingyi 60 DF Luan Zhibo MF Yu Xueyi DF Liao Bochao FW Zhou Liao

12 – Club Supporters (the 12th Man) The number was retired in January 2016.[30]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Semi-pro seasons：

• Liu Shifan (caretaker) (1951)
• Li Chaogui (first official head coach) (1956)
• Shao Xiankai (1957–59)
• Zeng Xuelin (1959–72)
• Sun Xiafeng (1973–75)
• Shen Furu (1975–77)
• Yan Dejun (1977–87)
• Shen Furu (1988–90)
• Zhang Yanan (1991)
• Zuo Shusheng (Jan 1, 1992 – Dec 31, 1992)
• Shen Furu (1993)

Professional seasons:[31]

• Chinese Jia-A League

Winners (3): 1960, 1980, 1983 (Shared)

• Chinese Jia-B League

Winners (1): 1998

• Chinese FA Cup

Winners (2): 1960, 2011

Runners-up (1): 1956

• Coca-Cola Olympic League Champions: 1996
• Reserve League Champions: 2007

U-19 Team

• U19 FA Cup Winners: 2005

U-15 Team

• U15 Winners Cup Winners: 2006

• Lord Mayor's Cup:
  • Winners (1): 2009