Thessaloniki Song Festival

The Thessaloniki Song Festival (Greek: Φεστιβάλ Τραγουδιού Θεσσαλονίκης, IPA: [festiˈval traɣuˈðʝu θesaloˈnicis]), officially the Greek Song Festival (Greek: Φεστιβάλ Ελληνικού Τραγουδιού, IPA: [festiˈval eliniˈku traɣuˈðʝu]) was a Greek song festival hosted between 1959–1997 and 2005–2008. The host city of the event was initially Athens (1959–1961) but the contest was later moved to Thessaloniki, from which it got its name.

Music of Greece
General topics
Genres
Specific forms
Media and performance
Music awards
Music charts
Music festivals
Music media
Nationalistic and patriotic songs
National anthem"Hymn to Liberty"
Regional music
Related areasCyprus, Pontus, Constantinople, South Italy
Regional styles

The festival was usually hosted at the Alexandreio Melathron in Thessaloniki.[1][2]

History

The three initial contests held in Athens were marked by the participation of important Greek musicians such as Manos Hatzidakis and Mikis Theodorakis, who won first prize two times and one time respectively.[1] The first time the contest took place in Thessaloniki in 1962, it was organized by the Thessaloniki International Fair, in partnership with the Greek Music Association, at the stadium of the city's YMCA.[1] The first contest in Thessaloniki also marked the start of Alkis Steas' career as presenter of the show from 1962 until 1980.[1] The first song to win the Thessaloniki Song Festival was "Alysides" (Greek: Αλυσίδες, chains) by Kaiti Belinda.[1]

In 1965 the Greek Music Association stopped supporting the event and was replaced by Greece's national broadcaster, the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation.[1] Additionally, 1965 also saw the introduction of a committee of judges responsible for determining the winning songs, which in previous years were selected through public voting.[1] At the time, the contest was dominated by Greek New Wave in music.[1]

The festival of 1972 was marked by two important events. First was the fact that popular Greek singer Tolis Voskopoulos, who was one of the favorites to win the contest, was unable to sing once he walked on stage, which resulted in him being denounced by the public.[1] In the 1972 Thessaloniki Song Festival pop band Nostradamos won the best new composer and performer prize with the song "Dos Mou to Heri Sou" (Give Me Your Hand) which became a huge success in Greece during the junta years.[3] Additionally, the contest was marked by a number of camouflaged anti-dictatorial songs in opposition to the Regime of the Colonels,[1] which was in power since 1967. 1974 saw another wave of songs with hidden political messages, this time inspired by the events that followed the collapse of the Greek dictatorship.[1] The winning song of the 1974 edition implicitly referred to Konstantinos Karamanlis,[1] Prime Minister of Greece following the collapse of the dictatorship.

In 1977, popular Greek singer Anna Vissi competed at the festival and won first place.[1] 1980 saw the retirement of the festival's original host since 1962, Alkis Steas, and the participation of Cypriot Greek composer Manos Loizos in the contest.[1] In 1981 and 1982 Manos Hatzidakis organised also a song contest festival in Corfu (city).

In 1991 Greek pop star Sakis Rouvas took part in the contest.[1]

The contest was discontinued in 1997 due to lack of interest, and was later brought back to life in 2005, this time as a co-operation of the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation, the Thessaloniki International Fair and the Ministry for Macedonia and Thrace.[1] It was discontinued again in 2008.[1]

Winners

Winners of the Greek Song Festival
Year Winners
First Second Third
1959 Nana Mouskouri Nana Mouskouri & Trio Canzone Giannos Vogiatzis
1960 Nana Mouskouri Giovanna Mairy Lo
1961 Mairy Linda Nana Mouskouri Giorgos Kouroupos
1962 Kaity Belinda Nadia Konstantopoulou Giovanna
1963 Giannis Vogiatzis Tzeni Vanou Tzeni Vanou
1964 Nadia Konstantopoulou Tzeni Vanou Cleio Denardou
1965 Soula Birbili Giovanna Giovanna
1966 Cleio Denardou Zoe Kouroukli Cleio Denardou
1967 Sotos Panagopoulos Nadia Konstantopoulou Giovanna
1968 Nikos Antoniou Belinda Giovanna
1969 Dimitris Beksevanakis Giannis Vogiatzis Giannis Petropoulos
1970 Giannis Vogiatzis Tzoni Stratis Panos Kokkinos
1971 Giannis Petropoulos Cleio Denardou Panos Kokkinos
1972 Doros Georgiadis Cleio Denardou Mihalis Violaris
1973 Dimitris Kontolazos The Charms Phryni
1974 Tonny Vavatsikos Mihalis Violaris Aleka Kanellidou
1975 Robert Williams Dakis Lakis Tzordaneli
1976 Maria Douraki Dakis
1977 Anna Vissi Antonis Politis Michalis Violaris
1978 Christianna Sofi Pappa Stavros Sideras
1979 Giorgos Polychroniadis Manos Giannis Dimitras
1980 Tzina Spiliotopoulou Betty Dima Eleni Dimou
Winners of the Greek Song Festival
Year Winners
First Second Third
1981 Elena Dimou Charoula Ntanou Antypas Mousloumidis
1982 No awards given.
1983 Petros Karalis Dimitris Kamsaris Kostas Thomaidis
1984 Sophia Vossou Giorgos Marantzas Notis Chasapis
1985 Christos Dalkos Fotini Vazou Dimitris Panagopoulos
1986 Nikos Miraitopoulos Kostas Pratsinakis Eleni Antoniadou
1987 Giannis Gardelis Eleni Antoniou Sotiris Daras
1988 Matoula Lambrou Eleni Michalopoulou Dimitris Nikoloudis
1989 Eleni Michalopoulou Pegki Rousoudaki Manolis Lidakis
1990 Giannis Dimitras1
1991 Anthi Tatsiouli
1992 Dimitris Nezeritis
1993 Kostas Vrettos
1994 Katerina Siapanta Marianna Kikiforou Morfo Tsaireli
1995 Soula Stavrou Makis Eleftheriou Kostas Vassiliangos
1996 Pyrovates Michalis Klontzas Evgenia Grentzelou
1997 Nikos Karagiannis Virginia Viktoros Kostas Smokovitis
2005 Stavroula Arvanitopoulou Sozos Liberopoulos Efstathia
2006 Stavros Siolas Thodoris Manolidis Myronas Stratis
2007 Komis X Irini Toumbaki Dimitra Ligopsihaki
2008 Alexandros Goudas 18 Para Tetarto Vangelis Kapsalis
1 Award later annulled as the song was not original.

See also

References

  1. Tasos Kritsiolis (2 November 2006). "ΦΕΣΤΙΒΑΛ ΤΡΑΓΟΥΔΙΟΥ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ". www.musiccorner.gr. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  2. "Αλεξάνδρειο Αθλητικό Μέλαθρον". www.alexandreiomelathron.gr. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  3. "Η "ροζ" ιστορία που κατέστρεψε τους "Νοστράδαμος"". Newsbeast. 17 May 2015.
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