The Who discography
The Who have been with several labels over the years. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere outside North America, they were signed originally to Brunswick Records. In 1966, they moved to Polydor Records[1] and took the rights to their Brunswick recordings with them. They created and moved to Track Records the following year[1] with distribution by Polydor. They left Track in 1974 and returned to Polydor directly,[2] remaining with the label ever since.
| The Who discography | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Studio albums | 12 |
| Live albums | 14 |
| Compilation albums | 26 |
| EPs | 4 |
| Singles | 58 |
| Soundtrack albums | 4 |
In North America, they were originally on Decca Records. They moved to Atco Records for one single in 1966[1] before returning to Decca later that year. In 1972 the US Decca label was absorbed into MCA Records. The band changed North American labels again in 1981, to Warner Bros. Records.[3] The label released Face Dances and It's Hard and their singles, before the Who disbanded. In later years, MCA would acquire the US rights to the Warner Bros. albums. In 2003, MCA Records (now under common ownership with Polydor, under Universal Music Group) was folded into Geffen Records. Geffen now controls the US rights to the Who's catalogue up through It's Hard. Their 2006 comeback album, Endless Wire, was released through Universal Republic in the US.
Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | AUS | AUT | CAN | FIN | FRA | GER | IRE | NLD | NOR | SWE | SWI | US | US Cash Box |
Record World | |||
| My Generation (UK) |
|
5 | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| A Quick One (UK)
Happy Jack (US) |
|
4 | — | — | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | 51 | 35 | 27 | |
| The Who Sell Out |
|
13 | 8 | — | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | 48 | 17 | ||
| Tommy |
|
2 | 8 | — | 6 | — | 2 | 50 | — | 5 | — | — | — | 4 | 5 | 1 | |
| Who's Next |
|
1 | 3 | — | 5 | — | 2 | 18 | — | 2 | 6 | — | — | 4 | 4 | 3 | |
| Quadrophenia |
|
2 | 35 | 8 | 2 | — | 4 | 7 | — | 87 | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | 3 | |
| The Who by Numbers |
|
7 | 29 | — | 9 | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 9 | 11 | |
| Who Are You |
|
6 | 9 | — | 2 | — | 7 | 49 | — | 29 | 21 | 27 | — | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| Face Dances |
|
2 | 9 | — | 1 | — | 12 | 29 | — | 16 | 19 | 17 | — | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| It's Hard |
|
11 | 55 | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | 43 | 28 | 47 | — | 8 | 7 | — | |
| Endless Wire |
|
9 | 63 | 28 | 10 | 57 | 62 | 4 | 52 | 77 | 23 | — | 51 | 7 | — | — |
|
| Who |
|
3 | 64 | 14 | 2 [24] |
19 [25] |
43 [26] |
5 | 28 [27] |
38 | — | 27 [28] |
5 | 2 [29] |
— | — |
|
Live albums
The Who Unveil Their Leeds Civic Trust Blue Plaque for Live at Leeds
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | AUS | CAN | GER | NLD | NOR | US | US Cash Box[15] | Record World[16] | ||||||||||
| 1970 | Live at Leeds
|
3 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
| 1984 | Who's Last
|
48 | — | 56 | — | — | — | 81 | — |
| ||||||||
| 1990 | Join Together
|
59 | — | — | — | — | — | 188 | — | |||||||||
| 1996 | Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970
|
84 | — | — | — | — | — | 194 | — | |||||||||
| 2000 | BBC Sessions
|
24 | — | — | — | — | — | 101 | — | — | ||||||||
Blues to the Bush
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
| 2003 | Live at the Royal Albert Hall
|
72 | — | — | 43 | 95 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2006 | Live from Toronto
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2007 | View from a Backstage Pass
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2010 | Greatest Hits Live
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2012 | Live at Hull 1970
|
68 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2014 | Quadrophenia Live in London
|
28 | — | — | — | — | — | 118 | — | — | ||||||||
| 2015 | Live in Hyde Park
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2017 | Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 2004
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2017 | Tommy Live at the Royal Albert Hall
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| 2018 | Live at the Fillmore East 1968
|
15 | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| "—" denotes albums that were released but did not chart, albums not released in a particular territory, or chart information is not available. | ||||||||||||||||||
Compilations
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | AUS | BEL | CAN | ESP | FRA | GER | IRE | NLD | NOR | SWE | SWI | US | US | Record | ||||
| 1968 | Magic Bus: The Who on Tour
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 31 | |||
Direct Hits
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1971 | Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy
|
9 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 14 | 9 |
| |
| 1974 | Odds & Sods
|
10 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 8 | 14 | ||
| 1976 | The Story of The Who
|
2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| |
| 1981 | Phases
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Hooligans
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 52 | 73 |
| |||
| 1983 | Who's Greatest Hits
|
39 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94 | — |
| ||
Rarities Volume I & Volume II
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1984 | The Singles
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1985 | Who's Missing
|
44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 116 | — | |||
The Who Collection
|
44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ||
| 1987 | Two's Missing
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1988 | Who's Better, Who's Best
|
10 | 51 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1994 | Thirty Years of Maximum R&B
|
48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 170 | — |
| ||
| 1996 | My Generation: The Very Best of the Who
|
11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1999 | 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Who
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| |
| 2002 | The Ultimate Collection
|
17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | — | 11 | — | — | 31[33] | — | — | ||
| 2004 | Then and Now
|
5 | — | — | — | 67 | — | — | 21 | — | — | — | — | 21 | — | — | ||
The 1st Singles Box
|
154 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2009 | Greatest Hits
|
12 | — | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | ||
| 2010 | Greatest Hits & More
|
20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| |
| 2011 | Icon
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Icon 2
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2012 | Pinball Wizard: The Collection
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| |
| 2014 | The Who Hits 50!
|
11 | — | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| |
| "—" denotes albums that were released but did not chart, albums not released in a particular territory, or chart information is not available. | ||||||||||||||||||
Extended plays
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | AUT | DK | ESP | NZ | SWI | US | ||
| 1966 | Ready Steady Who
|
1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970 | Tommy
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988 | Won't Get Fooled Again
|
91[36] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | Wire & Glass
|
— | 31 | 3 | 9 | 39 | 83 | — |
Soundtracks
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | US | |||||||||||||||
| 1975 | Tommy
|
21 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 1979 | The Kids Are Alright
|
26 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Quadrophenia
|
23 | 46 |
| |||||||||||||
| 2008 | Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who
|
— | — | |||||||||||||
| "—" denotes albums that did not chart, or was not released in that country. | ||||||||||||||||
Singles and other charted songs
Singles
| Year | Song | B-side | Chart positions | Album | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UK | AUS | AUT | CAN | FRA[44] | GER | NLD | NZ | SWI | US Hot 100 [45] |
US Rock [46] |
US Cash Box[47] | ||||
| 1964 | "Zoot Suit" | "I'm the Face" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | non-album |
| 1965 | "I Can't Explain" | "Bald Headed Woman" | 8 | 87 | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | 93 | — | 57 | |
| "Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere" | "Daddy Rolling Stone" (UK) "Anytime You Want Me" (US) |
10 | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | non-album | |
| "My Generation" | "Shout and Shimmy" (UK) (non-album track) "Out in the Street" (US) |
2 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 7 | — | — | 74 | — | 99 | My Generation | |
| 1966 | "Substitute" | "Circles" or "Waltz for a Pig" or "Instant Party"(UK) "Waltz for a Pig" (US) |
5 | 5 | — | — | 24 | 13 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | non-album |
| "A Legal Matter" | "Instant Party" (non-album track) | 32 | 83 | — | — | — | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | My Generation | |
| "The Kids Are Alright" | "The Ox" (UK) "A Legal Matter" (US) |
41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 106 | — | 85 | ||
| "I'm a Boy" | "In the City" | 2 | 11 | 23 | — | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | non-album | |
| "La-La-La-Lies" | "The Good's Gone" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | My Generation | |
| "Happy Jack" | "I've Been Away" (UK) "Whiskey Man" (US) |
3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 6 | — | 24 | — | 13 | Happy Jack (US) | |
| 1967 | "Pictures of Lily" | "Doctor, Doctor" | 4 | 7 | 9 | 36 | 27 | 5 | 5 | 14 | — | 51 | — | 60 | non-album |
| "The Last Time" | "Under My Thumb" | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | non-album | |
| "I Can See for Miles" | "Someone's Coming" (non-album track) (UK) "Mary Anne with the Shaky Hand" (US) |
10 | 20 | — | 4 | 74 | 37 | 28 | 13 | — | 9 | — | 8 | The Who Sell Out | |
| 1968 | "Call Me Lightning" | "Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde" | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | 40 | — | 38 | non-album |
| "Dogs" | "Call Me Lightning" | 25 | 93 | — | — | 78 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Magic Bus" | "Someone's Coming" (US) "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (UK) |
26 | 20 | — | 6 | — | 20 | — | 13 | — | 25 | — | 10 | Magic Bus: The Who on Tour | |
| 1969 | "Pinball Wizard" | "Dogs, Pt. 2" (non-album track) | 4 | 45 | — | 6 | 89 | 25 | 12 | 8 | 15 | 19 | — | 15 | Tommy |
| "I'm Free" | "We're Not Gonna Take It" | — | 83 | — | — | 71 | 18 | 20 | — | — | 37 | — | 30 | ||
| 1970 | "The Seeker" | "Here for More" | 19 | — | 15 | 21 | 34 | 18 | 15 | — | — | 44 | — | 30 | non-album |
| "Summertime Blues" | "Heaven and Hell" (non-album studio recording) | 38 | — | — | 8 | 58 | 19 | 25 | — | — | 27 | — | 14 | Live at Leeds | |
| "See Me, Feel Me" | "Overture" | — | 70 | — | 4 | — | 2 | 16 | — | — | 12 | — | 8 | Tommy | |
| 1971 | "Won't Get Fooled Again" | "I Don't Even Know Myself"(non-album track) | 9 | 14 | — | 7 | — | 27 | 8 | — | — | 15 | — | 9 | Who's Next |
| "Let's See Action" | "When I Was a Boy" | 16 | 59 | — | — | 33 | 43 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | non-album | |
| "Behind Blue Eyes" | "My Wife" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | — | 24 | Who's Next | |
| 1972 | "Baba O'Riley" | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Join Together" | "Baby Don't You Do It" (live) | 9 | 58 | — | 18 | 49 | 23 | 27 | — | 9 | 17 | — | 28 | non-album | |
| "Relay" | "Waspman" | 21 | — | — | 70 | 28 | 28 | 29 | — | — | 39 | — | 33 | ||
| 1973 | "5:15" | "Water" (non-album track) | 20 | — | — | — | — | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Quadrophenia |
| "Love, Reign o'er Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76 | — | 54 | |||
| 1974 | "The Real Me" | "I'm One" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 92 | — | 82 | |
| "Postcard" | "Put the Money Down" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | Odds & Sods | |
| "Long Live Rock" | "Pure and Easy" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1975 | "Squeeze Box" | "Success Story" | 10 | 45 | — | 1 | 68 | — | — | 26 | — | 16 | — | 11 | The Who by Numbers |
| 1976 | "Slip Kid" | "Dreaming from the Waist" | — | — | — | — | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Substitute" | "I'm a Boy"/"Pictures of Lily" (first UK 12" single release) | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Story of The Who | |
| 1978 | "Who Are You"[48] | "Had Enough" | 18 | 23 | — | 7 | — | — | 44 | 23 | — | 14 | — | 9 | Who Are You |
| "Trick of the Light" | "905" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 107 | — | — | ||
| 1979 | "Long Live Rock" | "I'm the Face"/"My Wife" (UK) "My Wife" (US) |
48 | — | — | — | 47 | — | — | — | — | 54 | — | 66 | The Kids Are Alright |
| "5:15" | "I'm One" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45 | — | 53 | Quadrophenia Soundtrack | |
| 1981 | "You Better You Bet" | "The Quiet One" | 9 | 21 | — | 4 | 61 | — | 12 | 38 | — | 18 | 1 | 15 | Face Dances |
| "Don't Let Go the Coat" | "You" | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 84 | — | 77 | ||
| 1982 | "Athena" | "A Man Is a Man" (UK) "It's Your Turn" (US) |
40 | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 3 | 31 | It's Hard |
| "Eminence Front" | "One at a Time" | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | 68 | 5 | — | ||
| 1983 | "It's Hard" | "Dangerous" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | — | |
| 1984 | "Twist and Shout" (live) | "I Can't Explain" | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Who's Last |
| 1988 | "My Generation" | "Substitute"/"Baba O'Riley"/"Behind Blue Eyes" | 68 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Who's Better, Who's Best |
| "Won't Get Fooled Again" | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Join Together" (live) | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1996 | "My Generation" | "Pinball Wizard (live)"/"Boris The Spider"/"My Generation (Deep Love Remix)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | non-album |
| 2004 | "Real Good Looking Boy" | "Old Red Wine" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Then and Now |
| 2006 | "Wire & Glass" | "Mirror Door" | — | — | 31 | 9 | — | 58 | — | 39 | 83 | — | — | — | Endless Wire |
| "It's Not Enough" | "Tea & Theatre" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 37 | — | ||
| 2012 | "Baba O'Riley"/"See Me, Feel Me"/"My Generation" (live) | "Early Morning Cold Taxi" (previously released on The Who Sell Out's deluxe edition) | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | A Symphony of British Music |
| 2014 | "Be Lucky" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | The Who Hits 50! |
| 2019 | "Ball and Chain" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Who |
| "All This Music Must Fade" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "I Don't Wanna Get Wise" | - | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| |||||||||||||||
Charted songs
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Main [46] | ||||||||||||||||
| "Another Tricky Day" | 1981 | 6 | Face Dances | |||||||||||||
| "Daily Records" | 36 | |||||||||||||||
| "Did You Steal My Money?" | 38 | |||||||||||||||
| "How Can You Do It Alone?" | 50 | |||||||||||||||
| "You" | 51 | |||||||||||||||
| "Cry If You Want" | 1982 | 34 | It's Hard | |||||||||||||
| "Dangerous" | 38 | |||||||||||||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released. | ||||||||||||||||
Other appearances
Studio contributions
| Year | Song | Album |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | "Get Out and Stay Out", "Four Faces", and "Joker James" | Quadrophenia (soundtrack) |
| 1991 | "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" | Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin |
Live appearances
| Year | Songs | Album |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | "Baba O'Riley", "Sister Disco", "Behind Blue Eyes", and "See Me, Feel Me" | Concerts for the People of Kampuchea |
| 2001 | "Who Are You", "Baba O'Riley", and "Won't Get Fooled Again" | The Concert for New York City |
Guest appearances
- The Who performed the songs "Fire" and "Dig" from Pete Townshend's solo album The Iron Man: The Musical by Pete Townshend, which was released in 1989.
Videography
Film adaptations
- 1975 Tommy
- 1979 Quadrophenia
Documentaries
- 1979 The Kids Are Alright (UK – Platinum[17])
- 2000 Classic Albums: The Who – Who's Next
- 2008 Amazing Journey: The Story of The Who
- 2013 Sensation: The Story of Tommy
- 2014 Lambert & Stamp
Concerts
| Year | Video/DVD details | Certifications |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | Who Rocks America
|
|
| 1988 | Who's Better, Who's Best
|
|
| 1989 | The Who Featuring Tommy
|
|
| 1994 | Thirty Years of Maximum R&B Live
|
|
Who's Tommy: The Amazing Journey
|
| |
| 1998 | Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970
|
|
| 2001 | The Who & Special Guests: Live at the Royal Albert Hall
|
|
| 2003 | The Who Special Edition EP
|
|
Live in Boston
|
||
| 2005 | Tommy and Quadrophenia Live
|
|
Tangled Up in Who
|
||
| 2006 | In Their Own Words
|
|
The Vegas Job
|
||
Live from Toronto
|
||
| 2008 | Live at Glastonbury 2007
|
|
In Houston – Live
|
||
The Who At Kilburn: 1977
|
||
| 2012 | The Who Live In Texas '75
|
|
| 2014 | Quadrophenia Live in London
|
|
| 2015 | The Who Live at Shea Stadium 1982
|
|
| 2015 | The Who Live in Hyde Park[53]
|
|
Other appearances
- 1968 Monterey Pop
- 1969 Woodstock
- 1980 Concert for Kampuchea
- 1996 The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus
- 2001 The Concert for New York City
- 2012 The Concert for Sandy Relief
See also
References
- "The Hypertext Who › History of The Who › 1965–1967". Thewho.net. 16 October 2007. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- "The Hypertext Who › History of The Who › 1971–1974". Thewho.net. 16 October 2007. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- "The Hypertext Who › History of The Who › 1980–1983". Thewho.net. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- "The Official Charts Company – The Who". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- For The Who peaks in Australia:
- All except noted: Kent, David. Australian Chart Books 1940–2005.
- Endless Wire: "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 13 October 2006" (PDF) (871). Pandora Archive. Retrieved 4 December 2010. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - Who: "ARIA Chart Watch #555". auspOp. 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Austrian Chart". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- "The Who Chart History". Billboard.
- "French Chart". lescharts.com. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
- "Suchen nach "The Who"". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- "Irish Album Chart". irish-charts.com. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
- "Dutch Chart". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- "Norwegian Chart". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- "Swedish Chart". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- "Swiss Chart". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
- "CASH BOX MAGAZINE: Archive of all back issues from1942 to 1996". www.americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- "RECORD WORLD MAGAZINE: 1942 to 1982". www.americanradiohistory.com. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
- "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 4 October 2011. Note: User needs to enter "Who" in the "Search" field. Click on individual entry to see the full certification history
- "Certified Awards Search". SNEP. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- "American album certifications – The Who". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH.
- "FIMI – Certificazioni – FIMI". www.fimi.it. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195913/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=61
- "Certificazioni". FIMI.
- "Canadian certifications – The Who". Music Canada.
- "Camila Cabello's 'Romance' Is A Chart Topper". FYIMusicNews. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
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