The Leopard Man

The Leopard Man is a 1943 horror film directed by Jacques Tourneur based on the book Black Alibi by Cornell Woolrich. It is one of the first American films to attempt an even remotely realistic portrayal of a serial killer (although that term was yet to be used).[1]

The Leopard Man
Theatrical release poster by William Rose
Directed byJacques Tourneur
Produced byVal Lewton
Written byArdel Wray
Edward Dein
Based onBlack Alibi
1942 novel
by Cornell Woolrich
StarringDennis O'Keefe
Margo
Jean Brooks
Music byRoy Webb
CinematographyRobert De Grasse
Edited byMark Robson
Distributed byRKO Radio Pictures Inc.
Release date
  • May 8, 1943 (1943-05-08)
Running time
66 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Plot

The story, set in New Mexico, begins as Jerry Manning (Dennis O'Keefe) hires a leopard as a publicity stunt for his night-club performing girlfriend, Kiki (Jean Brooks). Her rival at the club, Clo-Clo (Margo), not wanting to be upstaged, startles the animal and it escapes the club into the dark night. The owner of the leopard, a solo sideshow performer named Charlie How-Come—billed as "The Leopard Man"—begins pestering Manning for money for replacement of the leopard.

Soon a girl is found mauled to death, and Manning and Kiki feel remorse for having unleashed the monster. After attending the girl's funeral, Manning joins a posse that seeks to hunt down the giant cat. Presently another young woman is killed, and Manning begins to suspect that the latest killing is the work of a man who has made the death look like a leopard attack. The leopard's owner, who admits to spells of drunkenness, is unnerved by Manning's theory and begins to doubt his own sanity. He asks the police to lock him up, but while he is in jail another killing occurs: the victim this time is Clo-Clo. Afterward, the leopard is found dead in the countryside, and is judged to have died before at least one of the recent killings. When the human murderer is finally found, he confesses that his compulsion to kill was excited by the first leopard attack.

Cast

Critical reaction

Initial response

Upon the its initial theatrical release, The Leopard Man received mixed reviews. In their 1943 review of the film, Bosley Crowther of The New York Times called the film "Half-baked", and wrote, "The Leopard Man is nothing but a feeble and obvious attempt to frighten and shock the audience with a few exercises in mayhem."[2]

Reassessment

In the subsequent years, following the film's release, modern critical response has been mostly positive, with many critics praising the film's atmosphere, direction, and suspense. On Rotten Tomatoes, The Leopard Man holds an approval rating of 89% based on 18 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.37/10.[3]

Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine awarded the film four out of four stars, praising Tourneur's use of sound and shadows to create tension.[4] Dennis Schwartz of Ozus' World Movie Reviews rated the film a grade A, writing, "Tourneur's fast-paced film is armed with a taut and intelligent script, and is one of those memorable films that gets even better with age like a good wine."[5]

Legacy

The Leopard Man has gradually acquired a cult following over the years, and is now considered a cult classic.[6] It has been included in multiple lists at various media publications as one of the greatest horror films ever made. Indiewire placed it at #90 in their "The 100 Greatest Horror Movies of All-Time".[7] Slant Magazine listed it at #31 in their "The 100 Best Horror Movies of All Time".[8]

References
  1. Preston, Scott. "The Strange Pleasure of the Leopard Man: Gender, Genre and Authorship in a Val Lewton Thriller". CineAction 71. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  2. Crowther, Bosley (May 20, 1943). "Boo to You". The New York Times. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  3. "The Leopard Man (1943)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  4. Gonzalez, Ed (June 22, 2004). "Review: The Leopard Man". SlantMagazine.com. Slant Magazine. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  5. Schwartz, Dennis (December 18, 2004). "leopardman". Ozus' World Movie Reviews. Dennis Schwartz. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  6. Guynn, William (13 September 2010). The Routledge Companion to Film History. Routledge. p. 150. ISBN 978-1-136-89940-9.
  7. Blauvelt, Christian (October 9, 2019). "The 100 Best Horror Movies of All Time". Indiewire.com. Indiewire. p. 2. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  8. Gonzalez, Ed (October 25, 2019). "The 100 Best Horror Movies of All Time". SlantMagazine.com. Slant Magazine. p. 7. Retrieved March 24, 2020.

Further reading
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