Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

Thanos is a fictional character and central antagonist portrayed by Josh Brolin in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. In the films, Thanos seeks to collect all six Infinity Stones in an effort to "balance" the universe by stabilizing its overpopulation. His quest to do so is what directly creates both the Avengers and the Guardians of the Galaxy, up to the point where the two factions later join forces to combat Thanos.

Thanos
Marvel Cinematic Universe character
Thanos as portrayed by Josh Brolin in Avengers: Infinity War
First appearanceThe Avengers (2012)
Last appearanceAvengers: Endgame (2019)
Created byJim Starlin
Based onThanos
Adapted by
Portrayed by
In-universe information
Full nameThanos
AliasThe Mad Titan
Affiliation
FamilyA'lars (father)
Children
NationalityTitan

The main antagonist of the "Infinity Saga" in the MCU, Thanos appeared in five films, from his introduction in a post-credit scene in The Avengers, up to Avengers: Endgame. The character received universal praise from both critics and fans alike, up to the point where Thanos has been described as "hands down" the best villain of the MCU,[1] as well as one of the greatest movie villains of the 2010s and of all-time periods.[2][3][4]

Creation and development

Jim Starlin conceived Thanos during a college psychology course, and he introduced the character in a 1973 edition of The Invincible Iron Man. Starlin originally designed the character as skinny and lanky, but editor Roy Thomas suggested he "beef him up."[5] Thanos is a mutant member of the race of superhumans known as the Titanian Eternals. The character possesses abilities common to the Eternals, and is able to demonstrate enormous superhuman strength, speed, stamina, and invulnerability among other qualities.

The MCU began building towards Thanos in the first Avengers film, in which Damion Poitier portrayed the character in an uncredited cameo appearance.[6] In May 2014, Josh Brolin signed a multi-film contract to portray the antagonist, debuting in Guardians of the Galaxy. Thanos was originally going to have a larger role in Guardians, but Joss Whedon felt that the character needed to be threaded more gently.[7] Screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely noted that Thanos' lingering presence in the franchise helped legitimize him as a threat prior to Infinity War. Despite this, little screen time had been devoted to Thanos' history and motivations. Markus stated, "We don't get an element of surprise [with his introduction in Infinity War]... You can count on a lot of scenes where we illuminate a lot about him very early",[8] with McFeely adding, "It is incumbent upon us to give him a real story, real stakes, real personality, and a real point of view."[8]

Avengers: Infinity War went through numerous story iterations, and over the course of development Thanos' presence in the film grew. VFX Supervisor Dan Deleeuw noted "Thanos went from supporting villain to one of the main characters driving the plot."[9] In one draft, the film was told directly from Thanos' perspective with him serving as narrator.[10] Despite leading the cast in screen time in Infinity War[11] and being considered the main character of the film by many, Thanos had a secondary role in Endgame. McFeely explained "we had to give ourselves permission to backseat the villain [...] You're rolling around in the loss and the time heist, and you think it's sort of Avengers against nature."[12] Joe Russo stated that after Thanos was successful in Avengers: Infinity War, he is now "done. He did it. He's retired."[13] Markus and McFeely had difficulty in factoring the older, post-Infinity War, Thanos into the film due to the character already possessing the Infinity Stones, until executive producer Trinh Tran suggested that they kill Thanos in the film's first act.[14] Markus explained that the character's early death "reinforced Thanos's agenda. He was done . . . it was like, 'If I've got to die, I can die now.'"[14]

A major aspect of Thanos' comic book storyline is his attempts to woo the female manifestation of Death. This plot was omitted from the films, as the filmmakers instead chose to pair the character with Gamora and focus on their father-daughter relationship. McFeely explained this choice by noting "[Thanos and Gamora] had a lot of history we wanted to explore" that would add layers to Thanos and would avoid him becoming "the big mustache-twisting bad guy who wants ultimate power just to take over the world and sit on a throne".[15] Avoiding the Death storyline moved away from the tease Whedon used in The Avengers with the character, where Thanos felt that by challenging the Avengers, he was courting death. Though the tease was purposely ambiguous, Whedon felt when he featured Thanos he did not know what to do with him and "kind of hung [Thanos] out to dry". Whedon added that "I love Thanos. I love his apocalyptic vision, his love affair with death. I love his power. But, I don't really understand it." Whedon enjoyed the approach the writers and Russos took in Infinity War, giving Thanos "an actual perspective and [making] him feel righteous to himself", since the Death storyline was "not a concept that will necessarily translate".[16]

Design and special effects

Digital Domain worked on creating Thanos for Infinity War and Endgame, producing over 400 visual effects shots.[17] The company created a new facial capture application called Masquerade, based on the concept of machine learning through computer algorithms, specifically for the film, beginning work on the system 3–4 months before filming began to develop and test it. They presented their results to Brolin, the Russos, and executives from Marvel ahead of filming to demonstrate the subtleties Brolin would be able to bring to the character, which helped inform Brolin how to portray the character.[17] Before the start of filming, Brolin's facial expressions were captured with ILM's Medusa system, which along with his motion capture data from set, were fed to Masquerade to "create a higher-resolution version of what Brolin did on set" so animators could apply that to the CGI character. Kelly Port, Digital Domain's VFX Supervisor, noted the design of Thanos took into account the versions that appeared in previous films, but were adjusted more toward's Brolin's features, which also helped with matching his performance to the digital character.[9]

Marvel Cinematic Universe

Appearances

Fictional character biography

Early life

Born and raised on the planet Titan, Thanos had an unwavering love for his home and its people. As Titan grew overpopulated and began running low on natural resources, Thanos worried about his planet's lifespan. In an effort to save the planet, Thanos suggested killing half the population at random so that the other half could prosper. The people of Titan rejected this idea and banished Thanos, labeling him a madman. However, Thanos' worries proved valid as Titan crumbled over time and Thanos' race went extinct, leaving him as its sole survivor. Fearing what happened to Titan would occur elsewhere, Thanos dedicated his life to "balancing" the universe by destroying half of all life for the benefit of the other half.

The Mad Titan amassed an army and began conquering planets, causing his reputation to quickly spread throughout the galaxy. To further build his strength, Thanos adopted children that were orphaned during the conquering of their home planet. He ultimately adopted six children; Corvus Glaive, Cull Obsidian, Ebony Maw, Proxima Midnight, Nebula, and Gamora. During his children's training, Thanos always pit Nebula and Gamora against each other, and Gamora's consistent victories caused her to become Thanos' favorite child. Conversely, he grew disappointed in Nebula, and every time she'd lose he would replace a part of her body with machinery in an effort to improve her fighting.

Growing interest in the Infinity Stones

As time passed, Thanos discovered the most efficient way to bring balance to the universe would be with the use of the Infinity Stones, six all-powerful gems that grant their wielder god-like abilities; each Stone having the capability to control an aspect to existance. Thanos made it his mission to acquire these stones, first by proxy and eventually on his own volition. At the behest of Thanos, The Other, leader of the Chitauri, tasked Loki with collecting the Space Stone, located on Earth and within the Tesseract. In exchange for the stone, Thanos and The Other agree to give Loki an army of Chitauri, with which he attacks Earth. However, the Avengers repel the invasion and apprehend Loki, and Thor takes the Tesseract to Asgard for safekeeping, with the Other informing Thanos that the humans are a force to be reckoned with. Thanos then turns his attention to the Power Stone, which is inside an Orb on the planet Morag. Thanos strikes a bargain with Kree radical Ronan the Accuser similar to his deal with Loki; in exchange for the Orb, Thanos will grant Ronan an army with which he can destroy the planet Xandar. Before Ronan can get the Orb, it is captured by Peter Quill, leading Thanos to task Gamora with re-claiming it. Unbeknownst to them, Gamora had been planning to betray them by turning the stone over to the Collector. When Ronan relays the news of Gamora's betrayal, Thanos scolds him for his disrespect and blames him for "alienating [his] favorite daughter." He then assigns Nebula to take Gamora's place at Ronan's side.

Meanwhile, Gamora and Quill join forces alongside Rocket Raccoon, Groot, and Drax the Destroyer to form the Guardians of the Galaxy. The group decides to take the Power Stone to the Nova Corps on Xandar for safekeeping, but before they can, Ronan and his forces take it from them. When Thanos contacts Ronan for an update, he discovers that Ronan, having experienced the true capability of the Power Stone, intends to keep it for himself, and Nebula sides with him over her adopted father. Unfazed, Thanos cuts contact with them without a word. Ronan is eventually killed by the Guardians of the Galaxy, who then give the Power Stone to the Nova Corps, leaving another stone lost to Thanos.

Assembling the stones

After both Loki and Ronan failed, Thanos decides to assemble the Infinity Stones himself. He begins by traveling to Nidavellir, a planet of blacksmith Dwarves, and forcing them to build him a gauntlet capable of channeling all six Infinity Stones. Once they had done so, Thanos proceeded to exterminate the entire population save Eitri, whose hands Thanos smelted in metal. With the Infinity Gauntlet now in hand, Thanos seeks out the Stones.

He begins on Xandar, using his army to decimate the planet, claim the Power Stone from the Nova Corps, and kill half of all Xandarians. Next, he uses his ship, the Sanctuary II, to track down the starship carrying the Asgardian survivors of Ragnarök. Thanos and his remaining children, collectively known as the Black Order, board the ship and kill half the remaining Asgardians. In the aftermath of the slaughter, Thanos personally defeats the Hulk in hand-to-combat and kills Heimdall. He takes the Space Stone from Loki and kills him, then leaves Thor to die.

Thanos orders his children to retrieve the Time and Mind Stones from Earth while he heads to Knowhere to get the Reality Stone from the Collector. Quill, Gamora, Drax and Mantis attempt to stop him, but Thanos foils them via his newly acquired Reality Stone. Aware that Gamora knows the location of the Soul Stone, he captures her and takes her aboard the Sanctuary II. There, Thanos reveals he has captured Nebula; she had snuck aboard his ship to assassinate him but failed. Thanos tortures Nebula until Gamora reveals the location of the Soul Stone, Vormir. He and Gamora travel to Vormir, and while they are gone, Nebula escapes the ship. On Vormir, Thanos and Gamora encounter Red Skull, keeper of the Soul Stone. Red Skull tells Thanos that the only way to acquire the Soul Stone is to sacrifice someone he loves. Upon hearing this, Gamora mocked Thanos, claiming he loves nothing. However, Thanos truly loved Gamora as his daughter, and unwilling to give up his quest for balance, he makes the sacrifice; he hurls Gamora off a cliff, killing her and granting him the Soul Stone, though Thanos is greatly heartbroken over this action.

Thanos returns to Titan to rendezvous with Ebony Maw, only to discover that Maw is dead and Doctor Strange awaits him. After detailing the extinction of his home planet, Thanos explains to Strange that with all six stones he will simply snap his fingers and half of all life in the universe would cease to exist. Thanos considers this mercy, and once the task is completed, he will rest and watch the sunrise on a "grateful" universe. To prevent this, Strange engages Thanos along with Tony Stark, Peter Parker, Quill, Drax and Mantis, with Nebula later joining the fight. The heroes are able to overpower Thanos and Mantis puts him to sleep, allowing them access to the Gauntlet. But upon learning of Gamora's death, Quill is unable to control his emotions and attacks Thanos, causing Mantis to lose her grip on the Mad Titan. Freed from the trance, Thanos brutally attacks the group, defeating them one by one until only Stark remained. Despite his insistence that the Time Stone took precedent over any of the Avengers' lives, Doctor Strange agrees to give Thanos the Time Stone if he spares Stark's life. With five of the six Stones claimed, Thanos heads to Earth to collect the Mind Stone.

In Wakanda, Steve Rogers has been leading a defense against the Black Order and Thanos' army to prevent them from getting the Mind Stone located in Vision's head. Thanos arrives in Wakanda, and his nearly completed Gauntlet allows him to effortlessly defeat Rogers and his allies. To prevent him from retrieving the final stone, Wanda Maximoff is forced to destroy Vision to eliminate the stone. Thanos takes pity on Wanda, but nevertheless uses the Time Stone to undo Vision's destruction and rip the Mind Stone out of his head, completing the Infinity Gauntlet.

The Snap

As the power of the Infinity Stones surges through Thanos' body, Thor makes one last charge at him, stabbing him in the chest with Stormbreaker. Although Thanos appears to be mortally wounded, he survives the attack and tells Thor that he "should've gone for the head." Thanos then snaps his fingers and the Infinity Stones grant him his desire; half of all life in the universe disintegrates without warning. Amidst the ensuing chaos, Thanos uses the Space Stone to transport to an uninhabited farming planet called the Garden. There, he peacefully watches the sunrise, satisfied in having completed his goal.

Aftermath and undoing

Three weeks after the snap, a faction of the surviving Avengers pinpoint Thanos' location. The Avengers arrive at the Garden and attack him, only to find the stones missing from the gauntlet. Thanos reveals that he used the stones to destroy the stones themselves, both to avoid any temptation as well as prevent anyone from reversing his actions. Enraged, Thor decapitates Thanos.

Five years later, Scott Lang escapes the Quantum Realm. Theorizing that the Quantum Realm can be used for time travel, Lang, Rogers and Natasha Romanoff ask Stark to help them go back in time, retrieve the stones, and reverse the damage Thanos has done. After initially refusing, Stark relents and helps the surviving Avengers, including Nebula, embark on their mission through time to retrieve the stones. Nebula and War Machine travel to Morag in 2014 to capture the Power Stone. Although the pair successfully get the stone, Nebula's cybernetics begin to overlap with her 2014 counterpart. This Nebula's malfunctions are witnessed by the Thanos of 2014, and he uses it to ultimately discover his future success, and the Avengers' plan to undo it.

With this new insight, Thanos captures future-Nebula and sends 2014 Nebula to the future so that she can transport him and his army there. She does so, and Thanos arrives just as Banner uses the gathered stones to restore those who were decimated. After his warship fires on the Avengers compound, Thanos tells Stark, Rogers, and Thor that he now realizes destroying half of all life wouldn't make the universe thrive as he originally thought, since the surviving half are unable to forget the ones they've lost and will find a way to undo his actions. Because of this, Thanos finally unleashes his darker side as he announces his plans to use the stones to destroy the entire universe and remake it in his own image. The three attack Thanos, but even without the stones and the gauntlet, he still overpowers them. Before Thanos can finish them off, the recently revived Doctor Strange arrives with other sorcerers, the restored Avengers and Guardians of the Galaxy, the Ravagers, and the armies of Wakanda and Asgard to fight Thanos and his army.

The Avengers fight to prevent Thanos from getting the gauntlet, and Carol Danvers is able to destroy his warship. However, Thanos overpowers her and seizes the gauntlet. Thanos once again snaps his fingers, but he is shocked to discover that Stark stole the stones from him at the last second. Stark snaps his fingers, disintegrating the army and wiping out Thanos once and for all.

Reception

Josh Brolin's performance as Thanos has been praised by many critics.[21]

The MCU's rendition of Thanos has received critical acclaim. Owen Gleiberman of Variety called Brolin's performance "supremely effective" and said, "Brolin infuses Thanos with his slit-eyed manipulative glower, so that the evil in this movie never feels less than personal".[22] Todd McCarthy echoed this sentiment, saying "Brolin's calm, considered reading of the character bestows this conquering beast with an unexpectedly resonant emotional dimension, making him much more than a thick stick figure of a supervillain"[23] Writing for IGN, Scott Collua pointed out that audiences "understand his perspective and believe his pain", making the antagonist surprisingly sympathetic.[24] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone praised both the character and Brolin: "[Thanos is] thunderously voiced by a dynamite Josh Brolin in a motion-capture performance that radiates ferocity and unexpected feeling."[25] The Atlantic called Thanos an "unexpectedly resonant monster, filled with sadness and even a perverse sense of honor."[26]

Critics noted that Thanos was a significant improvement over previous antagonists in the franchise.[27] According to Screen Rant, the MCU struggled to create captivating antagonists throughout its first two phases. However, this changed in phase three with well-received villains such as Killmonger and Vulture, culminating in Thanos, who's "repudiation of the MCU's narrative worship of its heroes creates a deep uncertainty in our expectation that follows through each encounter toward the inevitable, horrifying conclusion."[1] George Marston attributed Thanos' success to "the weight behind his character. Like the best villains in media, Thanos sees himself as a hero. It’s the power of Brolin’s performance that begins to draw viewers into that maniacal goal over and over, almost making Thanos seem likable or perhaps even reasonable, before the utter horror of him actually accomplishing his goal kicks in."[28] Similarly, the Washington Post declared Thanos Marvel's most compelling villain due to his "deep, reflective intelligence" as well as his "profound adherence to his belief system".[29]

Cultural impact

Thanos and his snap spawned much audience enthusiasm. The website, DidThanosKill.Me was created for fans to see if they would have been spared by Thanos or not.[30] The ending also spawned the creation of the Reddit subreddit, /r/thanosdidnothingwrong. A user within the subreddit suggested that half of the approximately 20,000 subscribers at the time be banned from the subreddit, in order to mimic the events of the film. After the community agreed to the measure, the moderators approached Reddit's administrators to see if the mass ban would even be possible. Once the administrators agreed to the random ban of half the subscribers, it was set to occur on July 9, 2018.[31] Notice of the impending ban made the subreddit's subscribers increase to over 700,000, including both of the Russos who subscribed.[32] Ahead of the ban, Brolin posted a video saying "Here we go, Reddit users," and ending it with a snap.[33] Over 60,000 people watched a live Twitch stream of the ban occurring, which lasted several hours.[32] The ban of over 300,000 accounts, which included Anthony Russo, was the largest in Reddit's history.[32][34] Those banned then gathered in the new subreddit, /r/inthesoulstone.[31][32] One Reddit user who participated described the ban as embodying "the spirit of the Internet" with people "banding together, en masse, around something relatively meaningless but somehow decidedly awesome and hilarious".[34] Andrew Tigani of Screen Rant said this showed "how impactful the film has already become to pop culture. It is also a testament to how valuable fan interaction can be via social media".[33]

A popular fan theory regarding Thanos' defeat in Avengers: Endgame before the film's release claimed that Thanos would be killed in the film with Ant-Man entering into his anus and then expanding himself, blowing off Thanos' body. Several internet memes were created by this. After the film was released and proved it wrong, Christopher Markus revealed that due the strong nature of the Titans, Ant-Man would have been unable to expand himself and get simply crushed against the walls of Thanos' rectum.[12]

See also

References

  1. McGlynn, Anthony (April 29, 2018). "Thanos Is The MCU's Best Villain, Hands Down". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  2. https://whatculture.com/film/15-best-movie-villains-of-the-decade?page=13
  3. https://screenrant.com/best-movie-villains-of-the-decade/
  4. https://www.indiewire.com/2019/03/best-movie-villains-21st-century-indiewire-critics-survey-1202048559/
  5. "Interview with Jim Starlin". Adelaide Comics and Books. Archived from the original on January 22, 2008.
  6. https://screenrant.com/marvel-thanos-recast-after-avengers-josh-brolin-reason/
  7. Ellwood, Gregory (April 12, 2015). "Joss Whedon reveals that there was supposed to be more Thanos in Guardians of the Galaxy". HitFix. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2019 via UPROXX.
  8. Sampson, Mike (April 12, 2016). "Avengers: Infinity War Writers Tease Thanos' Big Introduction". ScreenCrush.
  9. Giardina, Carolyn (January 25, 2019). "How 'Avengers: Infinity War' VFX Teams Brought Josh Brolin's Thanos to Life". The Hollywood Reporter.
  10. "Thanos Originally Narrated Avengers: Infinity War". CinemaBlend. November 30, 2018.
  11. Cranswick, Amie (May 6, 2018). "Here's how much screen time each character had in Avengers: Infinity War".
  12. Travis, Ben (June 7, 2019). "Avengers Endgame: 26 Spoilers Explained By The Directors And Writers". Empire.
  13. Swann, Erik (December 22, 2018). "Thanos is retired in Avengers: Endgame". Bam Smack Pow.
  14. Itzkoff, Dave (April 29, 2019). "'Avengers: Endgame': The Screenwriters Answer Every Question You Might Have". The New York Times.
  15. Buchanan, Kyle (April 30, 2018). "Avengers: Infinity War: How They Decided to Split Up the Characters". Vulture.
  16. Evangelista, Chris (July 24, 2018). "Joss Whedon Admits He Didn't Know What to Do With Thanos". Slash Film.
  17. Seymour, Mike (May 7, 2018). "Making Thanos Face the Avengers". fxguide.
  18. Goldberg, Matt (May 12, 2012). "The Avengers Ending Explained". Collider. Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  19. Holmes, Adam (August 27, 2015). "What Was Thanos Talking About In That Avengers Mid-Credits Scene?". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  20. Ford, Rebecca (May 30, 2014). "Josh Brolin Voicing Thanos in 'Guardians of the Galaxy'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  21. "Avengers: Infinity War Reviews: It's Both Amazing and Exhausting". Rotten Tomatoes. April 27, 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
  22. Gleiberman, Owen (April 24, 2018). "Film Review: 'Avengers: Infinity War'". Variety.
  23. McCarthy, Todd (April 24, 2018). "'Avengers: Infinity War': Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter.
  24. Collura, Scott (May 18, 2018). "Avengers: Infinity War Review - IGN". IGN.
  25. Travers, Peter (April 24, 2018). "Travers on 'Avengers: Infinity War': Marvel Team-Up Is Superhero Pile-Up". Rolling Stone.
  26. Orr, Christopher (April 26, 2018). "'Avengers: Infinity War' Is an Extraordinary Juggling Act". The Atlantic.
  27. Guerrasio, Jason (April 30, 2018). "Thanks to Thanos, 'Avengers: Infinity War' is Marvel's 'The Empire Strikes Back'". Business Insider.
  28. "Ranking All The Marvel Studios Villains From Worst-To-Best". Newsarama. January 13, 2020.
  29. Cavna, Michael (May 4, 2018). "Here's why 'Infinity War's' Thanos is the most compelling Marvel film villain yet". Washington Post.
  30. "Did Thanos Kill You?". didthanoskill.me.
  31. Alexander, Julia (July 11, 2018). "What happens after Reddit bans more than 350K users because of a joke?". Polygon.
  32. Elderkin, Beth (July 9, 2018). "Thanos Has Snapped His Fingers and Killed Half of a Subreddit". Gizmodo.
  33. Tigani, Andrew (July 8, 2018). "Infinity War: Josh Brolin Delivers Thanos' Snap For Reddit User Ban". ScreenRant.
  34. Farokhmanesh, Megan (July 10, 2018). "Thanos subreddit successfully bans half its community". The Verge.
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