Thallium(I) hydroxide

Thallium(I) hydroxide, also called thallous hydroxide, TlOH, is a hydroxide of thallium, with thallium in oxidation state +1. Thallous hydroxide is a strong base; it is changed to thallous ion, Tl+, except in strongly basic conditions. Tl+ resembles an alkali metal ion, A+, such as Li+ or K+.

Thallium(I) hydroxide[1]
Names
IUPAC name
thallium(I) hydroxide
Other names
thallous hydroxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.540
UNII
Properties
TlOH
Molar mass 221.390 g/mol
Appearance yellow needles
Density 7.44 g/cm3
Melting point decomposes at 139°C
34.3 g/100g at 18°C
Hazards
Main hazards Very toxic (T+)

Corrosive (C) Dangerous for the environment (N)

T+ C N
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Thermochemistry
88.0 J·mol−1·K−1
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
-238.9 kJ·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

References

  1. Lide, David R. (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 4–89, 5–16. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.