TRNA (carboxymethyluridine34-5-O)-methyltransferase

TRNA (carboxymethyluridine34-5-O)-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.229, ALKBH8, ABH8, Trm9, tRNA methyltransferase 9) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tRNA (carboxymethyluridine34-5-O)-methyltransferase.[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine + carboxymethyluridine34 in tRNA S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)uridine34 in tRNA
TRNA (carboxymethyluridine34-5-O)-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC number2.1.1.229
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

The enzyme catalyses the posttranslational modification of uridine residues at the wobble position 34 of the anticodon loop of tRNA.

References

  1. Fu D, Brophy JA, Chan CT, Atmore KA, Begley U, Paules RS, Dedon PC, Begley TJ, Samson LD (May 2010). "Human AlkB homolog ABH8 Is a tRNA methyltransferase required for wobble uridine modification and DNA damage survival". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 30 (10): 2449–59. doi:10.1128/MCB.01604-09. PMC 2863699. PMID 20308323.
  2. Songe-Møller L, van den Born E, Leihne V, Vågbø CB, Kristoffersen T, Krokan HE, Kirpekar F, Falnes PØ, Klungland A (April 2010). "Mammalian ALKBH8 possesses tRNA methyltransferase activity required for the biogenesis of multiple wobble uridine modifications implicated in translational decoding". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 30 (7): 1814–27. doi:10.1128/MCB.01602-09. PMC 2838068. PMID 20123966.
  3. Kalhor HR, Clarke S (December 2003). "Novel methyltransferase for modified uridine residues at the wobble position of tRNA". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 23 (24): 9283–92. doi:10.1128/mcb.23.24.9283-9292.2003. PMC 309612. PMID 14645538.
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