Synaptics

Scientists and engineers Federico Faggin and Carver Mead founded Synaptics in 1986, inspired by their interest in neural networks and how technology might imitate neural networks.[3][4] Faggin and Mead applied their research and discoveries on neural networks and transistors on chips to build pattern recognition products.[5] The name of the company is a portmanteau, blending synapse and electronics.[6] In 1991, Synaptics patented a refined "winner take all" circuit for teaching neural networks how to recognize patterns and images, so called because it uses basic physics principles in order to select the strongest signal from the array of different processors.[7]

During Synaptics' early years, the laptop industry was struggling to make devices thinner because the spherical trackballs included in them required thicker device builds.[8] Synaptics' founders recognized this issue and in 1992, used the pattern recognition techniques it developed to build the world's first touchpad.[5] By 1994, Twinhead and Epson America had adopted Synaptics' touchpad for their computers,[9] followed by Apple in 1995[10] and later by other leading computer manufacturers of the time, including Compaq and Dell.[11]

As adoption of the touchpad grew, Synaptics sought to integrate the technology with other products and expand the company with a range of human interface technologies. In 1999, Francis Lee took over as CEO.[3] The company had an initial public offering in 2002.[12] In 2004, Apple debuted the iPod Mini and fourth-generation iPod, both featuring a scrolling click wheel enabled by Synaptics' capacitive touch technology, and Synaptics also provided a similar, vertical solution for the click wheel of the Creative Zen Touch portable media player.[13]

In 2005, Synaptics sensors were featured in the Samsung B310, the first mobile phone to use capacitive-touch technology[10] – and as early 2017, Samsung and many other Android phone manufacturers continued to use Synaptics sensors in their phones.[14] In October 2006, Synaptics provided a live demonstration of the Onyx, a concept smartphone with a color touchscreen enabled by its ClearPad touch controller technology. The Onyx's touch sensor could also tell the difference between a finger and a cheek, preventing accidental inputs during calls.[15][16][17] In 2007, LG launched its Prada phone, the world's first mobile phone with a capacitive touchscreen, featuring Synaptics' touch sensors.[10] Synaptics' touchscreen technology was also featured in Logitech's Harmony line of universal remote controls with capacitive-touch capabilities, which debuted in 2008.[18]

In 2009, Synaptics revealed the Fuse concept smartphone, which included several features that are now standard in modern smartphones, and showcased it at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2010. The Fuse offered touch sensitivity on the back of the phone, the ability to interact with the phone by squeezing, animated icons, a user interface sensitive to the phone's orientation and tilt, and haptic gestures.[19][20][21]

In 2011, the company appointed Rick Bergman to succeed Francis Lee as CEO.[22]

In 2012, Synaptics introduced the first full-function capacitive-touch product that used pressure recognition (i.e. force sensing) to allow for multi-finger and variable-force input.[23] (Apple debuted Force Touch, a similar technology, in 2014.[24]) In late 2013, Synaptics acquired Validity Sensors, a fingerprint sensor vendor, adding capacitive fingerprint sensing to Synaptics' portfolio.[25][26]

Synaptics acquired Renesas SP Drivers Inc., a Japanese company specializing in chips that manage LCD displays, in 2014.[27] The acquisition enabled Synaptics to integrate offerings of touch and display driver technologies into a single "TDDI" (Touch and Display Driver Integration) chip.[28][29]

With its growing portfolio of touch, display, and fingerprint offerings, in 2015 the company expanded into additional markets, including automotive, wearables and PC peripherals.[30][31] In July 2015, Synaptics debuted a unique “match-in-sensor” fingerprint authenticator for laptops and other devices that authenticates the fingerprint within the chip itself for greater security.[32][33]

The company debuted the Clear ID FS9100, its first optical-based fingerprint sensor, in December 2016,[34] and after improving the technology, sent it into full production a year later.[35] In January 2018, the Chinese company Vivo announced the X20 Plus UD, a smartphone featuring Synaptics’ Clear ID optical fingerprint sensor. This was the world’s first full-production smartphone with fingerprint authentication directly in the OLED display.[36][37]

In July 2017, Synaptics acquired Conexant Systems, an Amazon Alexa partner that creates voice and audio software and silicon products for smart homes, for $300 million in cash and 726,666 shares of stock.[38][39] At the same time, Synaptics acquired Marvell Technology Group's Multimedia Solutions unit, which creates video and audio processing technology, for $95 million. The two acquisitions were intended to aid Synaptics' expansion into the Internet of things market.[40]

In Aug. 2019, the board of directors appointed Michael Hurlston as the new CEO.