Symphony No. 11 (Villa-Lobos)
Symphony No. 11 is a composition by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1955. A performance lasts about twenty-five minutes.
| Symphony No. 11 | |
|---|---|
| by Heitor Villa-Lobos | |
.jpg) Heitor Villa-Lobos | |
| Catalogue | W527 |
| Genre | Symphony |
| Composed | 1955: |
| Dedication | Serge and Natalie Koussevitzky |
| Published | 1955: Paris |
| Publisher | Max Eschig |
| Movements | 4 |
| Scoring | Orchestra |
| Premiere | |
| Date | 2 March 1956: |
| Location | Symphony Hall, Boston |
| Conductor | Heitor Villa-Lobos |
| Performers | Boston Symphony Orchestra |
History
On 29 October 1954, along with a number of other prominent composers, Villa-Lobos was commissioned jointly by the Koussevitzky Music Foundation in the Library of Congress and the Boston Symphony Orchestra for a work to celebrate that orchestra's 75th anniversary. In response, he composed his Eleventh Symphony, which was completed in 1955 (Peppercorn 1984, 29). The autograph manuscript of the score, held by the Library of Congress, Washington, DC, is dedicated to Serge and Natalie Koussevitzky. The symphony was first performed in Symphony Hall, Boston, on 2 March 1956 by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, conducted by the composer (Villa-Lobos, sua obra 2009, 47). The performance was warmly received in the press (Béhague 1994, 28).
Instrumentation
The symphony is scored for an orchestra consisting of 2 piccolos, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 4 trombones, tuba, tímpani, tam-tam, cymbals, triangle, matraca (a wooden rattle), bass drum, marimba, xylophone, celesta, vibraphone, 2 harps, piano, and strings.
Analysis
The symphony is in four movements:
- Allegro Moderato
- Largo
- Scherzo (Molto vivace)
- Molto Allegro
References
- Béhague, Gerard. 1994. Villa-Lobos: The Search for Brazil's Musical Soul. Austin: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas at Austin, 1994. ISBN 0-292-70823-8.
- Enyart, John William. 1984. "The Symphonies of Heitor Villa-Lobos". PhD diss. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati.
- Peppercorn, Lisa M. 1984. "Villa-Lobos's Commissioned Compositions". Tempo new series, no. 151 (December): 28–31.
- Peppercorn, Lisa M. 1991. Villa-Lobos: The Music: An Analysis of His Style, translated by Stefan de Haan. London: Kahn & Averill; White Plains, NY: Pro/Am Music Resources Inc. ISBN 1-871082-15-3 (Kahn & Averill); ISBN 0-912483-36-9.
- Salles, Paulo de Tarso. 2009. Villa-Lobos: processos composicionais. Campinas, SP: Editora da Unicamp. ISBN 978-85-268-0853-9.
- Villa-Lobos, sua obra. 2009. Version 1.0. MinC / IBRAM, and the Museu Villa-Lobos. Based on the third edition, 1989.
Further reading
- Durgin, Cyrus. 1956. "Boston Symphony Orchestra: Villa-Lobos' Symphony No. 11". Daily Boston Globe (3 March): 20.