Swimming at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle

The men's 100 metre freestyle event at the 1968 Olympic Games took place between 18 and 19 October.[1]

Men's 100 metre freestyle
at the Games of the XIX Olympiad
VenueAlberca Olímpica Francisco Márquez
Date18–19 October
Competitors64 from 34 nations
Medalists
Mike Wenden  Australia
Ken Walsh  United States
Mark Spitz  United States

Competition format

The competition used a three-round (heats, semifinals, final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. There were 9 heats of between 6 and 8 swimmers each. The top 24 swimmers advanced to the semifinals. There were 3 semifinals of 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used freestyle swimming, which means that the method of the stroke is not regulated (unlike backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly events). Nearly all swimmers use the front crawl or a variant of that stroke. Because an Olympic size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of two lengths of the pool.

Results

Heats

There were 9 heats in this category. 24 fastest swimmers from the heats advanced to the semifinals.

RankHeatSwimmerNationTimeNotes
18Mike Wenden Australia53.6Q
24Zac Zorn United States54.2Q
37Georgijs Kuļikovs Soviet Union54.3Q
42Luis Nicolao Argentina54.6Q
5Mark Spitz United States54.6Q
66Sergey Gusev Soviet Union54.8Q
8Bob Windle Australia54.8Q
85José Antonio Chicoy Spain54.9Q
3Leonid Ilyichov Soviet Union54.9Q
1Michel Rousseau France54.9Q
114Wolfgang Kremer West Germany55.0Q
124Gábor Kucsera Hungary55.1Q
2Bobby McGregor Great Britain55.1Q
141Lester Eriksson Sweden55.2Q
156John Gilchrist Canada55.4Q
2Greg Rogers Australia55.4Q
173Kunihiro Iwasaki Japan55.5Q
5François Simons Belgium55.5Q
197Pietro Boscaini Italy55.7Q
3Gary Goodner Puerto Rico55.7Q
9Ken Walsh United States55.7Q
225Roosevelt Abdulgafur Philippines55.8Q
8Michael Turner Great Britain55.8Q
7Olaf, Baron von Schilling West Germany55.8Q
258Glen Finch Canada56.0
268José Ferraioli Puerto Rico56.1
277Luis Ayesa Philippines56.2
1Bernard Gruener France56.2
1Pano Capéronis Switzerland56.2
301Ørjan Madsen Norway56.3
317Salvador Ruiz Mexico56.4
5Carlos van der Maath Argentina56.4
333Rafaél Cal Mexico56.5
9Anthony Jarvis Great Britain56.5
9Masayuki Osawa Japan56.5
364Csaba Csatlós Hungary56.6
372José Aranha Brazil56.8
389Peter Schorning West Germany56.9
398Ricardo González Colombia57.0
2Mario Santibáñez Mexico57.0
413Peter Schmid Austria57.1
429Amnon Krauz Israel57.2
9Gérard Letast France57.2
446Michele D'Oppido Italy57.3
454Herman Verbauwen Belgium57.5
463Ronnie Wong Hong Kong58.0
475Angus Edghill Barbados58.1
486Gregorio Fiallo Cuba58.2
5Michael Goodner Puerto Rico58.2
509Gudmunður Gíslason Iceland58.6
3Fernando González Costa Rica58.6
526Geoffrey Ferreira Trinidad and Tobago58.9
537Paul Nash Jamaica59.0
4Federico Sicard Colombia59.0
551Donnacha O'Dea Ireland59.5
565Salvador Vilanova El Salvador59.6
577José Martínez Cuba1:00.4
584Yacoub Masboungi Lebanon1:00.5
592Andrew Loh Hong Kong1:00.7
601Lee Tong-shing Republic of China1:01.0
616Robert Loh Hong Kong1:01.1
621José Alvarado El Salvador1:02.0
639Ernesto Durón El Salvador1:03.8
642Luis Aguilar Costa Rica1:04.5

Semifinals

8 fastest swimmers advanced to the final. Zorn matched the previous Olympic record of 53.4 seconds in semifinal 2 before Wenden broke that record with a 52.9 second time in semifinal 3.

RankHeatSwimmerNationTimeNotes
13Mike Wenden Australia52.9Q, OR
22Zac Zorn United States53.4Q, =OR
31Leonid Ilyichov Soviet Union53.8Q
1Bobby McGregor Great Britain53.8Q
2Luis Nicolao Argentina53.8Q
3Mark Spitz United States53.8Q
72Ken Walsh United States53.9Q
81Georgijs Kuļikovs Soviet Union54.1Q
92Wolfgang Kremer West Germany54.3
103Michel Rousseau France54.5
113Bob Windle Australia54.6
123John Gilchrist Canada54.8
1Greg Rogers Australia54.8
142José Antonio Chicoy Spain54.9
153Gábor Kucsera Hungary55.0
162Lester Eriksson Sweden55.2
1Sergey Gusev Soviet Union55.2
182François Simons Belgium55.3
193Pietro Boscaini Italy55.6
3Michael Turner Great Britain55.6
211Gary Goodner Puerto Rico55.8
1Kunihiro Iwasaki Japan55.8
232Roosevelt Abdulgafur Philippines55.9
1Olaf, Baron von Schilling West Germany55.9

Final

RankSwimmerNationTimeNotes
Mike Wenden Australia52.2WR
Ken Walsh United States52.8
Mark Spitz United States53.0
4Bobby McGregor Great Britain53.5
5Leonid Ilyichov Soviet Union53.8
6Georgijs Kuļikovs Soviet Union53.8
7Luis Nicolao Argentina53.9
8Zac Zorn United States53.9

Zorn lead the field at the 50 metre turn, but weakened by a week long illness, faded and finished last.[2]

References

  1. "Swimming at the 1968 Mexico City Summer Games: Men's 100 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
  2. Wallechinsky, David (1984). The Complete Book of the Olympics. England: Penguin Books. p. 396. ISBN 0140066322.
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