Strichtarn
Strichtarn (English: Line Camouflage)[1] was a military camouflage pattern developed in East Germany and used from 1965 to 1990.[2]
Strichtarn | |
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Fabric sample of Strichtarn. | |
Type | Military camouflage pattern |
Place of origin | East Germany |
Service history | |
In service | 1965-1990 |
Used by | See Users |
Production history | |
Produced | 1965-1990 |
History
The Strichtarn was adopted by East Germany in 1965 in service with the National People's Army to replace the Flächentarn, which was adopted in 1958.[1] In East German service, it was known as "Kampfanzug 64" (English: Combat Suit 64).[3]
When the pattern was used in South Africa, it's known as "rice fleck".
Design
Strichtarn was designed with broken vertical red-brown lines on a grey-green field, which was also known as the raindrop pattern.[1][2] The patterns made for the Strichtarn consisted of Type 1, which was made from 1965 to 1967.[2] The Type 2 was made from 1967 to 1990.[2]
The pattern is also seen as helmet covering for the M56 helmet.
Users
- Numerous Strichtarn variants were used by Croatian forces in the Balkan Wars.[1] Most were acquired as surplus gear alongside M56/76 helmets and used until 1992.[4]
- Strichtarn was adopted as the vz. 60 Jehlicí or the Oblaky by Czechoslovakian forces.
- East Germany adopted Strichtarn in 1965.[5][6]
- The Polish Army adopted a Strichtarn-like pattern known as wz.58 "Deszczyk" (rain) in 1958, first issued to airborne units.[7] The camouflage pattern was then issued to other parts of the armed forces and remained in use to the 70's before being replaced by wz 68 "Mora".
- The South African Defence Force has used the pattern.[2] Clones were made for South African Special Forces operators during the South African Border War.[8]
References
- "Trousers, M1965 Strichtarn (Line pattern camouflage) (summer): DDR NVA". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- Krauß 2016, p. 5.
- Krauß 2016, p. 6.
- Mikulan & Thomas (2006), p. 60.
- "Shirt, 'raindrop' pattern camouflage: (SWAPO/UNITA)". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- Rottman 1987, p. 48.
- Zaloga 1985, p. 58.
- Pitta 1993, p. 57.
Bibliography
- Krauß, Michael (2016). Die getarnte Sommerfelddienstbekleidung der DDR 1956 bis 1990: Band 2. Norderstedt: Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3741289668.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mikulan, Krunoslav; Thomas, Nigel (2006). The Yugoslav Wars (1): Slovenia & Croatia 1991–95. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-0850457308.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Pitta, Robert (27 May 1993). South African Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-295-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rottman, Gordon L. (1987). Warsaw Pact Ground Forces. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-0850457308.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Zaloga, Steven (1985). Soviet Bloc Elite Forces. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-0850456318.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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