Songheung Line

The Songheung Line was a 762 mm (30.0 in) narrow gauge railway line of the Chōsen Railway (Chōtetsu) of colonial-era Korea, located in South Hamgyeong Province.[1] There was a 550 m (1,800 ft) cable-hauled section between Baekamsan and Hamnam Songheung.[2]

Songheung Line
Overview
Native name송흥선 (松興線)
TypeHeavy rail, Regional rail
Passenger/Freight
StatusOperational (see text)
LocaleSouth Hamgyeong
TerminiHamnam Sinheung
Bujeonhoban
Stations13
Operation
Opened1928–1932
OwnerSinheung Railway (1928–1938)
Chōsen Railway (1938–1945)
Operator(s)Sinheung Railway;
Chōsen Railway
Technical
Line length50.6 km (31.4 mi)
Number of tracksSingle track
Track gauge762 mm (2 ft 6 in)
Route map

50.6
Bujeonhoban
47.9
Hamnam Doan
40.0
Bujeon
33.7
Hamjiwon
27.1
Bujeollyeong
25.4
Baekamsan
cable-hauled section - summit end
cable-hauled section - bottom end
20.0
Hamnam Songheung
19.0
Hasongheung
14.9
Songha
13.1
Gyeongheung
6.9
Dongheung
2.8
Gilbong
0.0
Hamnam Sinheung

History

On 1 February 1928, the Chōsen Railway extended its Hamnam Line by opening a 20.0 km (12.4 mi) section from Pungsang to Hamnam Songheung.[3] Two years later, on 1 February 1930 the Hamnam Line was taken over by a newly established subsidiary company, the Sinheung Railway,[4] and on 15 January 1932, after the existing Hamnam Songheung Station was renamed Hasonghung Station, the present Hamnam Songheung Station was opened 1.0 km (0.62 mi) from Hasongheung,[5] and on 10 September 1933, the line was extended 31.6 km (19.6 mi) to Bujeonhoban.

The Sinheung Railway was absorbed by Chōtetsu on 22 April 1938,[6] and Chōtetsu separated the Hamnam Sinheung–Bujeonhoban section from the Hamnam Line, naming that portion the Songheung Line.

After the establishment of North Korea and the nationalisation of its railways, the Hamnam Line was split up, with the Hamheung - Oro - Sinheung section being merged with the Songheung Line to create the present Sinheung Line.[1]

Services

In the November 1942 timetable, the last issued prior to the start of the Pacific War, Chōtetsu operated the following schedule of third-class-only local passenger services:[7]

Distance
(read down)
Price
Korean yen
545501503505507Station nameDistance
(read up)
Price
Korean yen
500502504506546
Arr. from - Oro Hamheung Hamheung Hamheung Cont. to Oro Hamheung Hamheung Hamheung -
41.0 1.65 ... 06:56 09:55 14:14 19:09 Hamnam Sinheung 50.6 2.10 07:45 10:50 15:15 19:55 ...
61.0 2.45 ... 08:36 12:00 16:08 20:57 Hamnam Songheung 30.6 1.25 06:30 09:30 13:50 18:47 ...
68.1 3.35 ... ... 13:18 17:45 ... Bujeollyeong 23.5 1.00 ... ... 10:40 17:28 ...
74.7 3.60 07:12 ... 14:00 18:30 ... Hamjiwon 16.9 0.70 ... ... 10:07 16:54 21:01
91.6 4.25 08:17 ... 15:07 19:39 ... Bujeonhoban 0.0 - ... ... 08:37 15:24 20:00

Route

松興線 - 송흥선 - Shōkō Line - Songheung Line
DistanceStation name
Total; km S2S; km Transcribed, Korean Transcribed, Japanese Hunminjeongeum Hanja/Kanji Connections
0.0 0.0 Hamnam Sinheung Kannan Shinkō 함남신흥 咸南新興 Hamnam Line
2.8 2.8 Gilbong Kippō 길봉 吉峰
6.9 4.1 Dongheung Tōkō 동흥 東興
13.1 6.2 Gyeongheung Keikō 경흥 慶興
14.9 1.8 Songha Shōka 송하 松下
19.0 4.1 Hasongheung Kashōkō 하송흥 下松興
20.0 1.0 Hamnam Songheung Kannan Shōkō 함남송흥 咸南松興
25.4 5.4 Baekamsan Hakugansan 백암산 白岩山
27.1 1.7 Bujeollyeong Fusenryō 부전령 赴戦嶺
33.7 6.6 Hamjiwon Kanjien 함지원 咸地院
40.0 3.8 Bujeon Fusen 부전 赴戦
47.9 7.9 Hamnam Toan Kannan Dōan 함남도안 咸南道安
50.6 2.7 Bujeonhoban Fusenkohan 부전호반 赴戦湖畔

References

  1. Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō), ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
  2. "북한지리정보: 운수지리 - 장진선". Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  3. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa No. 354, 7 March 1928
  4. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa No. 930, 10 February 1930
  5. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa No. 1510, 22 January 1932
  6. 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa No. 3385, 3 May 1938
  7. Tōa Travel Co. (東亜旅行社), Ministry of Railways Combined Timetable 1 November 1942 (鐵道省編纂時刻表昭和17年11月1日)
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