Soltaniyeh

Soltaniyeh (Persian: سلطانيه‎, also Romanized as Solţānīyeh, Solţāneyyeh, Sultaniye, and Sultānīyeh; also known as Sa‘īdīyeh;[2] Latin: Soltania/ Sultania) is the capital city of Soltaniyeh District of Abhar County, Zanjan Province, northwestern Iran.

This article is about Historical capital of the Ilkhanate. For other uses, see Sultaniya (disambiguation).
"Saidiyeh" redirects here. For other uses, see Saidiyeh (disambiguation).
Soltaniyeh

سلطانيه
City
Soltaniyeh
Coordinates: 36°26′05″N 48°47′51″E
Country Iran
ProvinceZanjan
CountyAbhar
BakhshSoltaniyeh
Elevation
1,784 m (5,853 ft)
Population
 (2016 Census)
 • Total7,638 [1]
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)

At the 2006 census, its population was 5,684, in 1,649 families.[3]

History

Soltaniyeh, located some 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the north-west of Tehran, was built as the capital of Mongol Ilkhanid rulers of Iran in the 14th century. Its name which refers to the Islamic ruler title sultan translates loosely as "the Regal". Soltaniyeh was visited by Ruy González de Clavijo, who reported that the city was a hub of silk exportation.[4]

In 2005, UNESCO listed Soltaniyeh as one of the World Heritage Sites. The road from Zanjan to Soltaniyeh extends until it reaches to the Katale khor cave.

William Dalrymple notes that Öljaitü intended Soltaniyeh to be "the largest and most magnificent city in the world" but that it "died with him" and is now "a deserted, crumbling spread of ruins."[5]

Ecclesiastical history

Established on 1 April 1318 as Latin Metropolitan Archdiocese of Soltania (Latin and Curiate Italian) or Soltaniyeh.

It 1329 the Latin Diocese of Samarcanda became its suffragan for the Chagatai Khanate, at least until Tamerlane (founder of the Uzbek Timurids) swept its see Samarkand.

Suppressed as residential see around 1450.

Residential archbishops

(all Roman Rite and European missionary members of the same Latin Order)

Metropolitan Archbishops of Soltania
  • Francesco da Perugia, Dominican Order O.P. (1318.08.01 – ?)
  • Guillaume Adam, O.P. (1322.10.06 – 1324.10.26); previously Archbishop of Smirna (Smyrna) (Asian Turkey, now Izmir) (1318 – 1322.10.06); later Metropolitan Archbishop of Bar (Montenegro) (1324.10.26 – death 1341)
  • Giovanni di Cori, O.P. (1329.08.09 – ?)
  • Guglielmo, O.P. (? – ?)
  • Giovanni di Piacenza, O.P. (1349.01.09 – ?)
  • Tommaso, O.P. (1368.02.28 – ?)
  • Domenico Manfredi, O.P. (1388.08.18 – ?)
  • Giovanni di Gallofonte, O.P. (1398.08.26 – ?)
  • Nicolò Roberti (1401.01.24 – ?); previously Bishop of Ferrara (Italy) (1393.02.04 – 1401.01.24)
  • Thomas Abaraner, O.P. (1425.12.19 – ?)
  • Giovanni, O.P. (1425.12.19 – ?)

Titular see

Transformed at its suppression as residential see in 1450 into a Latin Titular archbishopric, which was itself suppressed in 1926.

It has had the following incumbents, of both the fitting archiepiscopal (intermediary) and the (lower) episcopal ranks :

  • Titular Bishop Francisco Salazar, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1548.09.12 – ?)
  • Titular Bishop: Bishop-elect Bernardino de Carmona (1551.07.10 – ?)
  • Titular Archbishop Alberto Bitter (1922.10.09 – 1926.12.19)

See also

http://sultaniyya.org/

References
  1. https://www.amar.org.ir/english
  2. Soltaniyeh can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3081931" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  3. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". Islamic Republic of Iran. Archived from the original (Excel) on 2011-11-11.
  4. Clavijo, Ruy Gonzalez de (1859). Narrative of the embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6. p. 93. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  5. Dalrymple, William (1989). In Xanadu. pp. 128–129.
  6. سلطان گنبدها | جدید آنلاین. Jadidonline.com. Retrieved on 2012-02-10.
  7. Flash video. jadidonline.com
Preceded by
Tabriz		 Capital of Ilkhanate (Persia)
1306-1335		 Succeeded by
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