Solly Shoke

General Solly Zacharia Shoke, OMBG, SBS, MMS, OMS (born 15 August 1956)[1] is a South African military commander. He joined Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the military wing of the African National Congress, in the 1970s, and served as a field commander fighting against the South African government in the 1980s. He transferred to the South African National Defence Force when MK was incorporated into it in 1994, and has served as Chief of the South African National Defence Force since 2011.

Solly Shoke
Born (1956-08-15) 15 August 1956
Johannesburg, South Africa
AllegianceSouth Africa
Service/branchSouth African Army
Umkhonto we Sizwe
Years of service1970s–present
RankGeneral (South African Army)
Field Commander (Umkhonto we Sizwe)
UnitG5 Unit Umkhonto we Sizwe
Commands heldChief of the South African National Defence Force (2011–)
Chief of the Army (2004–11)
Battles/warsOperation Boleas
AwardsOrder of Mendi for Bravery
Star for Bravery in Silver
Merit Medal in Silver
Order of Mapungubwe
Order of Military Merit (Brazil)

Military career

Shoke received his education at Orlando High School, Orlando Township,[2] in Johannesburg. Other academic qualifications include a Diploma in Human Resources Management from Damelin, a Certificate in Defence Management from the University of the Witwatersrand and a Certificate in Personnel Management from IPM. Shoke joined Umkhonto we Sizwe, the military wing of the African National Congress (ANC), in the 1970s. In the 1980s he served as field commander during the liberation struggle against the South African government. He obtained his military training in Angola and completed the Brigade Commanders Course in the USSR. He became part of the underground leadership of Operation Vula in 1988. Between 1993 and 1994, Shoke followed an Intermediate Staff Course in Zimbabwe. In 1994 he was appointed as Director Personnel Planning of the South African Army.[2]

In 1998, Shoke commanded the South African Development Community forces during Operation Boleas in Lesotho. He was the Director Personnel Acquisition from January 1999 to October 2000, when he was promoted to the rank of major general as the Chief Director Human Resources Support.[3] He was promoted to Chief of the Army in 2004,[4] and became Chief of the South African National Defence Force in May 2011.[5]

Shoke meeting with United States Secretary of the Navy, Ray Mabus

Honours and awards

Shoke was awarded the Order of Mendi for Bravery for his work in the G5 unit of Umkhonto weSizwe.[6]

References
  1. Moeketsi, Maj P.I. (September 2004). "The new Chief of our Army takes charge" (PDF). SA Soldier. 11 (9): 15. ISSN 1609-5014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  2. "Zacharia Solly Shoke | South African History Online". Sahistory.org.za. 1956-08-15. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  3. "SENIOR PROMOTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS IN THE SANDF". South African Government. 27 September 2000. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 2013-05-08.
  4. "Fact file: Chiefs of the SA Army". DefenceWeb. 2008-11-10. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  5. "Defence Secretary". Dod.mil.za. 1956-08-15. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  6. Szabo, Christopher (2011-06-01). "Outgoing C SANDF says UN mission influenced by SA troops". DefenceWeb. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
Military offices
Preceded by
Godfrey Ngwenya		 Chief of the South African National Defence Force
2011–		 Incumbent
Preceded by
Gilbert Ramano		 Chief of the Army
2004–2011		 Succeeded by
Vusumuzi Masondo
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