Snagging

Snagging, also known as snag fishing, snatching, snatch fishing, jagging (Australia), or foul hooking, is a method of fishing that entails catching a fish using hooks without the fish having to take the bait with their mouth. This is achieved by pulling the fishing line out of the water very quickly as soon as any movement is felt on the line, with the intention of piercing the fish in the flesh with the hook. Weighted lures with multiple hooks are often used to increase chances of success.[1]

Snagging chinook salmon

Some species, such as paddlefish, are not attracted to bait or lures as they eat plankton. While these fish can be taken using nets or spears, snagging is also used.[2] However, for fish species that can be enticed to strike natural or artificial lures, the use of snagging techniques is often discouraged or prohibited as it is viewed as violating the doctrine of "fair chase"[3] and has been associated with social problems and overfishing.[4]

Technique

After first casting a hook into the water, a snagger will wait until a fish sighted, at which time they will reel in the hook until it is positioned above the fish. Once the fish is in line with the hook, the snagger then yanks on the line to "snag" the fish before attempting to reel it in. When fishing in a clear river, most snaggers will be able to observe their target's shadow or wake in the water to determine where their hooks need to be and when. To keep view of the hook, some snaggers use a brightly colored ribbon or cloth near the hook.

Legality

United States

Snagging, like other methods of fishing, is controlled by the wildlife regulating agency of each state. A list of the legality for each state follows.

StateStatus
AlabamaProhibited, with exceptions[5]
AlaskaProhibited, with exceptions[6]
ArizonaProhibited, with exceptions[7]
ArkansasProhibited, with exceptions[8]
CaliforniaProhibited, with exceptions[9]
ColoradoProhibited, with exceptions[10]
ConnecticutProhibited, with exceptions[11]
DelawareProhibited, with exceptions[12]
District of ColumbiaIllegal[13]
FloridaUnknown[14]
GeorgiaIllegal[15]
HawaiiLegal, but prohibited in certain areas[16]
IdahoIllegal[17]
IllinoisLegal for some species during certain seasons[18]
IndianaIllegal[19]
IowaProhibited, with exceptions[20]
KansasLegal for paddlefish[21]
KentuckyLegal for some species[22]
LouisianaProhibited, with exceptions[23]
MaineProhibited, with exceptions[24]
MarylandIllegal[25]
MassachusettsIllegal[26]
MichiganIllegal[27]
MinnesotaIllegal[28]
MississippiUnknown[29]
MissouriProhibited, with exceptions[30]
MontanaProhibited, with exceptions[31]
NebraskaProhibited, with exceptions[32]
NevadaProhibited, with exceptions[33]
New HampshireProhibited in freshwater[34]
New JerseyProhibited, with exceptions[35]
New MexicoProhibited, with exceptions[36]
New YorkProhibited, with exceptions[37]
North CarolinaIllegal[38]
North DakotaProhibited, with exceptions[39]
OhioProhibited, with exceptions[40]
OklahomaProhibited, with exceptions[41]
OregonProhibited, with exceptions[42]
PennsylvaniaIllegal[43]
Rhode IslandIllegal[44]
South CarolinaLegal, but prohibited in certain areas[45]
South DakotaProhibited, with exceptions[46]
TennesseeProhibited, with exceptions[47]
TexasIllegal[48]
UtahIllegal[49]
VermontIllegal[50]
VirginiaIllegal[51]
WashingtonIllegal[52]
West VirginiaPermitted for certain species[53]
WisconsinIllegal[54]
WyomingIllegal[55]

See also

References
  1. "Snagged". Fishbio. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  2. "Paddlefish - Questions and Answers". North Dakota Game and Fish Department. 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  3. Merwin, John (June 1994), "The Sportsman's Dollar, Part 3", Field & Stream, New York, NY, 99 (2), pp. 64–65, retrieved July 27, 2015
  4. Waldman, John (2004). "Snagging or Snatching: Subtle It's Not". 100 Weird Ways to Catch Fish. Stackpole Books. p. 152. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  5. "Alabama Fishing Limits and General Regulations". Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  6. "Sport Fish Regulations". Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  7. "Fishing Glossary". Arizona Game and Fish Department. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  8. "Alternative Fishing Methods". Arkansas Game & Fish Commission. 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  9. "Freshwater Sport Fishing Regulations". California Department of Fish and Game. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  10. "Colorado Wildlife Regulations Ch 01" (PDF). Colorado Division of Wildlife. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  11. "DEP: Inland Sport Fishing Definitions". Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  12. "Gamefish and General Freshwater Fishing Restrictions". Delaware Division if Fish & Wildlife. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  13. "Regulated Fishing Activities". District Department of the Environment. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  14. "Fish and Wildlife Research Institute". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  15. "Freshwater and Trout Fishing Methods". Georgia Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division. Archived from the original on 23 September 2010. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  16. "Fishing - Common Questions". Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  17. "General Fishing Season Information" (PDF). Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  18. Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  19. Archived September 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  20. Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
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  22. Archived November 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  23. "Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries". Wlf.louisiana.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
  24. "Laws & Rules: Maine IF&W" (PDF). Maine.gov. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
  25. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2010-09-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  27. Archived January 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  28. "Minnesota Fishing Regulations 2010" (PDF). Files.dnr.state.mn.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  29. Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  30. "General Fishing Methods | Missouri Department of Conservation". Mdc.mo.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-06-24. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
  31. "FWP Administrative Regions with Fishing Districts in Color". Fwpiis.mt.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  32. "2015 : Information for Regulations" (PDF). Outdoornebraska.ne.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-13. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  33. Archived July 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  34. Archived December 6, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  35. "License Information" (PDF). State.nj.us. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  36. Archived July 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  37. "2015-2016 New York Freshwater Fishing Regulations – The Official New York Department of Environmental Conservation Freshwater Fishing Guide | New York Freshwater Fishing Guide | eRegulations.com". Pub.jfgriffin.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
  38. Archived August 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  39. Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  40. "ODNR Division of Wildlife - Hunting, Fishing, Trapping, Birding, Wildlife Viewing & Research in Ohio". Ohiodnr.com. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
  41. Archived January 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
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  45. "Unlawful Actions & Penalties Associated with Title 50 Chapter 13 Protection of Fish". South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  46. "South Dakota 2011 Fishing Handbook" (PDF). Gfp.sd.gov. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  47. "Tennessee Fishing guide 2015-2016" (PDF). State.tn.us. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  48. Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  49. Archived August 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  50. "2015 Vermont Hunting, Fishing and Trapping Guide – The Official Vermont Fish and Wildlife Regulations Guide | Vermont Fish and Wildlife Regulations | eRegulations.com". Pub.jfgriffin.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-01. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
  51. "Virginia Marine Resources Commission : Recreational Fishing Regulations for Virginia's Marine Waters" (PDF). Mrc.state.va.us. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  52. "Washington State 2010-2011 Sportfishing Rules Pamphlet" (PDF). Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  53. "Regulations - Other Methods of Fishing" (PDF). Wvdnr.org. Retrieved 2015-07-28.
  54. Archived April 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  55. "Wyoming Game & Fish Department" (PDF). Gf.state.wy.us. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-05. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
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