Shivaji in popular culture

Shivaji (1629–1680 CE), was a Hindu warrior king and was the founder of the Maratha Empire in India. He has been considered a prominent historical figure in India. A number of films, books, plays and television serials have been produced about his life and about figures associated with him.

Films
Name of the film Year Film Company Language Cast and Crew Notes
Sinhagad[1][2] 1923[1][3] Maharashtra Film Company[1][4] Silent film Cast-V. Shantaram, Baburao Painter.[1][2]

Director-Baburao Painter[1][2]

 Sinhagad proved so popular that it attracted the Revenue Department's attention to bring about introduction of Entertainment Tax.[3][5]
Kalyan Khajina[2][3] 1924[3] Maharashtra Film Company[3] Silent film Sultana,[6] Baburao Painter,[3] Master Vithal[7]

Director-Baburao Painter[3]

 Together, Sinhagad and Kalyan Khajina won a medal at the Wembley Exhibition, London. One newspaper, Daily Express, described the films as full of strangely wistful beauty, and acted with extraordinary grace.[2]
Chhatrapati Sambhaji[8] 1925[8] United Pictures Syndicate[9] Silent film Cast-Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar.[10]
Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[11]
Netaji Palkar[2][5][12][13] 1927[12][13] Maharashtra Film Company[5] Silent film Cast-Ansuya, Balasaheb Yadav, Ganpat Bakre, Zunzarrao Pawar[14]
Director-V. Shantaram,[15][16][17] k.dhaiber[14][18]
Thoratanchi Kamala[11][19] 1927[11][19] United Pictures Syndicate[11][19] Silent film Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[11][19]
Ganimi Kawa[20][21] 1928[20][21] Aryan Film Co.[21] Silent film Cast- Durgabai, Amboo (Lalita Pawar), P. N. Varne.[21]
Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[21]
Bajiprabhu Deshpande[3][5][13] 1929[3][5][13] Maharashtra Film Company[5] Silent film Director-Baburao Painter[3][5][22]
Udaykal[23][24][25] 1930[24][25] Prabhat Film Company[23] Silent film[23] Cast-V.Shantaram[24]

Director-V.Shantaram[23][24][25]

 The original title of the film was Swarajya Toran (the flag of freedom) and the film was about Shivaji Maratha's fight against the Mughal rulers. Both these facts drew censorship – the title had to be changed and the story was frowned upon. Mahatma Gandhi's call for Civil Disobedience, the Dandi March against the Salt Law formed the political background of the period and the colonial government saw in the film an endorsement of the Mahatma's actions.[24]
Bhawani Talwar[19][26] 1931[26] Aryan Film Co.[19][26] Silent film Director-Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar[19][26]
Sinhagad[27][28] 1932[27][28] Prabhat Film Company[27][29] Marathi Director-V. Shantaram[27] Based on Hari Narayan Apte's novel Gad Aala Pan Sinha Gela.[28]
Chatrapati Sambhaji[7][28] 1934[7] Saraswati Cinetone Company Marathi Cast-Master Vithal,[7]
director- Parshwanath Yeshwant Altekar[30]
Shakakarta Shivaji 1934 Shri Jaidevi Cinetone Company Marathi Directed by Nagendra Majumdar, starring Madhav Kale,Muzumdar, Athavale, Madhukar Gupte, B. Apte, Master Amritlal, Master Umesh, Gohar Karnataki, Indira Wadkar
Sant Tukaram[24][29][31][32][33] 1936[24][31][32] Prabhat Film Company[24][32][33] Marathi Cast – Vishnupant Pagnis as Tukaram, Gauri as Jijai,[24] B. Nandrekar, Shankar Kulkarni, Kusum Bhagwat, Shanta Majumdar, Master Chhotu, Pandit Damle
Director – Visnhupant Damle,S Fatelal[31][33]		 The film was screened at the 1937 Venice Film Festival and was the first Indian film to get a screening at an international film festival. The film was adjudged as one of the three best films of the year in the World, the other two being Maria Nover of Hungary and Flying Doctor from Australia.[34]
Swarajya Seemevar[35][36] 1937[36] Prince Shivaji Productions Marathi , starring Col. Nanasaheb Hungle, Kumar Dilip, Nanasaheb Phatak, Shankarrao Bhonsale, Jayshree Ghorpade, Master Suresh, Dinkar Kamhana, Raja Pandit, Samar


Director-Major Dadasaheb Nimbalkar,[36] Story, Screenplay, Dialogues and Lyrics by Bhalji Pendharkar,[35][36] Music by Dada Chandekar
Baji Prabhu Deshpande[28] 1939[28] Maharashtra Pictures Marathi
Netaji Palkar[7][35][37][38] 1939[7][38][39] Arun Pictures[37] Marathi Cast-Lalita pawar,Master Vithal,[7] Bhalji Pendharkar[37]

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[35][37][38][39]
Bhagwa Zhenda[40] 1939 Saraswati Cinetone Marathi
Raigad[41] 1940[41] Bhagyodaya Pictures Marathi N. G. Deware Main Cast: Pramod Pawar, Shashank Udapurkar. (G. S. Devre)
Thoratanchi Kamala[38][42] 1941[38] Famous Arun Chitra[42] Marathi Cast- Chandrakant, Sumati Gupta, Nanasaheb Phatak

Director- Bhalji Pendharkar[38]
Bahirji Naik[28][38][43] 1943[28][38] Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Master Vithal

Director- Bhalji Pendharkar[38]
Jai Bhawani[43] 1947 Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Master vithal.
Director- Jaishankar Danve
Shilanganache Sone[43] 1949 Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Shanta Apte, Baburao Pendharkar, Master Vithal, Hansa Wadkar.
Director- Bhalji Pendharkar.
Kalyan Khajina 1950 Manik Chitra Marathi Directed by D. S. Aambapkar, starring Durga Khote, Rajan, Baburao Pendharkar, Usha Kiran, Hansha Wadkar Music: Datta Davajekar
Mard Maratha[44] 1951 Suramya Chitra[44] Marathi Directed by Keshavrao Talpade starring Usha Kiran, Vivek,Master Chotu, Vasant Shinde,Sudha Apte Music: Shridhar Parsekar
Swarajyacha Sheeledar[43] 1951 Shree Gauri Chitra Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Chandrakant.

Director-Master Vithal.

 Music Director: Datta Davjekar
Chhatrapati Shivaji[7] 1952[7] Prabhakar Chitra Marathi Directed by Bhalji Pendharkar

Starring Chandrakant, Jagirdar, Baburao Pendarkar, Alatekar, Master vittal,[7] Leela, Vanmala, Sakuntala, Ratnamala, Ranjana and Lalita Pawar
Music Director-C.Ramchandran[45]
Naraveer Tanaji[44][46] 1952[46] Kohinoor Production[44] Marathi starring Durga Khote, Master Vithal Music: Sudhir Phadke, Lyricist: G.D. Madgulkar, singers:Asha Bhosle,Sudhir Phadke,Amar Sheikh
Pratapgad[44][46] 1952[46] Navayug amrit chitra[44] Marathi
Chhatrapati Shivaji[23][47] 1952[47] Hindi[23][47] Cast-Prithviraj Kapoor,[23] Lata mangeshkar[47]
Maharani Yesubai[48] 1954[48] Marathi Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[48]
Pawankhind[48] 1956[48] JayBhavani Chitra[45] Marathi Cast- Baburao Pendharkar, Suryakant[43] and Master Vithal

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[45][48]
Naikinicha Sajja[48] 1957[48] JayBhavani Chitra[45] Marathi Director-Bhalji Pendharkar,[45][48] Music Director-Hemant Kumar[45]
Mohityanchi Manjula[43][48] 1963[48] Jaybhavani Chitra Marathi Cast-Suryakant,[43] Jayshree Gadkar, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Baburao Pendharkar, and Master Vithal
Director-Bhalji Pendharkar[48]		 Written by Muktak Aklujkar, Singer : Lata Mangeshkar
Thorataanchi Kamala[43] 1963 Surel Chitra Marathi Cast -Suryakant,[43] Uma,Chandrakant, Indira Chitnis, Vasant Shinde, Chitra, Tara, Manikraj, Baburao Pendharkar, Barchibahadar, Ganpat Patil, Gulab Mokashi, Ranjana, Jog, Shankarrao Bhosale, Kamal Jamenis.Produced and Directed by Madhav Shinde, Music: Datta Davjekar, Lyrics: Kavi Sanjeev and Suryakant Khandekar,Story, Screenplay and Dialogues by Bhalji Pendharkar, Playback Singer : Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosale, Usha Mangeshkar, Meena Khadikar
Maratha Tituka Melwava[48][49] 1964[48] JayBhawani Chitra Marathi Cast- Alhaad, Kashinath Ghanekar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Sulochana Latkar,Rajshekar,[49] Jivankala

Director-Bhalji Pendharkar,[48] Music: Anandghan (Lata Mangeshkar)[49]

 Lyrics: Shanta Shelke, Singer : Hridaynath Mangeshkar,Popular song-शूर अम्ही सरदार अम्हला काय कुनाची भीती ?देव, देश अन्‌ धर्मापायी प्राण घेतलं हाती !
Santa Tukaram[50][51][52] 1964[50][51] Ganesh Prasad Movies Kannada[50] Cast-Dr. Raj Kumar,[52] Leelavathi, Uday, Rajashri, Pandharibai, Sundarrao Nadkarni,[51]
Director- Sundararao Nadkarni,Lyrics- Chi. Sadashivaiah,Music- Vijayabhaskar[51]		 Silver medal (Rajat Kamal) for best film in Kannada[50]
Raigadcha Rajbandhi 1965 Swanand Chitra Marathi Directed by Raja Thakur, Starring Sulochana, Durga Khote, Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Chandrakant Gokhale, Ganpat Patil Producer: Raja Badhe, Music: D.P. Korgaonkar, Lyricist: Raja Badhe, Singers: Shahir Piraji Sarnaik
Dhanya te Santaji Dhanaji[53] 1968[53] Sahyadri Pictures Marathi Cast-Suryakant,[43] chandrakant, Mama Pendse,

uma, ratnamala, sujata and nargis banu
Produced and Directed by Madhav Shinde,Music-Vasant Desai[53]
Bhakta Tukaram
(Telugu: భక్త తుకారాం)[54]		 1973[54][55] Telugu[54][55] Cast-Akkineni Nageshwara Rao as Tukaram[55] and Shivaji Ganesan as Sivaji
Raja ShivChhatrapati 1974 Shivshakti Production Marathi Directed by Chandravadan,

Starring Shriram Gojamgunde, Sumati Gupte, Smita Patil, Anupama, Kanan Kaushal, Veena, Bharat Kapoor, Chandrashekhar, Iftekar, Shrikant Moghe, Gajanan Jagirdar, Chandrakant Gokhle, Harindnath Chattopaddhyay, Malati Pendharkar, Girija Pendharkar, Charushila Oak, Vasant Athawale, Viju Khote, Bindu, Mahipal.
Netaji Palkar[43][49] 1978 Bani Enterprises Marathi Cast- Suryakant,[43] Rajshekhar,[49] Chittaranjan Kolhatkar, Ganpat Patil, Kamini Bhatiya, Kuldeep Pawar, Ranjeet Budhkar, Sanjivni Beedkar, Sarla Yeolekar.
Director-Kamlakar Torane,Music Director-Ram Kadam[49]
Ganimi Kawa[56][57] 1981[56] Suryakant[43] Sohadam Chitra Marathi Starring Dada Kondke, Usha Chavan, Yashwant Dutt and Suryakant[43]
Bal Shivaji[58][59][60] 1981 Children's Film Society[59][60] Marathi,

Documentary[59]

 Cast- Anand Joshi,[58] Bhalchandra Kulkarni, Madhu Aapte, Manikraj, Javavi Khandekar.
Director- Prabhakar Pendharkar.
Sher Shivaji[61][62] 1987[61][62] Maharashtra Govt[63] Hindi[63] Cast-Parikshat Sahni, Smita Patil, Amrish Puri, Asrani, Shreeram Lagoo, Ramesh Deo, Jayashree Gadkar,Vijaya Mehta[61]

Director-Ram Gabale[63] Music Director-Sudhir Phadke[63]
Sarja[64][65][66][67] 1987[64][66][67] Dattatray Chitra Marathi Cast- Ajinkya Dev,[65][68] Pooja,Ravindra Mahajani, Seema Deo, Nilu Phule,[67] Ramesh Dev, Kuldeep Pawar,

Director- Rajdutt[64] Music Director- Hridaynath Mangeshkar, Singer-Suresh Wadkar,Lata mangeshkar[67]

 National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 35th National Film Awards year-1987[67]
Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy[69][70] 2009 Santosh Manjrekar[69][70] Marathi Cast-Mahesh Manjrekar as Shivaji Maharaj, Sachin Khedekar[70] as Dinkar Bhosale, Makarand Anaspure as Raiba, Siddarth Jadhav as Usman Parker, Suchitra Bandekar as Sumitra Bhosale, Priya Bapat as Shashikala Bhosale, Abhijeet Kelkar as Rahul Bhosale, Ganesh Yadav as Nandkumar, Reema Lagoo as Jijabai, Vidyadhar Joshi as Gosalia, Bharat Jadhav- Special appearance as Powada presenter[71]
Director-Santosh Manjarekar[69]		 Set the record for the biggest opening weekend for a Marathi film[69][72]

Awards- MICTA (Marathi International Cinema & Theatre Awards) 2011 (Best Film,Best Actor Male-Sachin Khedekar,Best Editor-Sarvesh Parab,Best Director-Santosh Manjrekar )[70]

Rajmata Jijau[73][74] 2011 Jijai Chitra Marathi Directed by Yashwant Bhalkar,starring Smita Deshmukh, Milind Gunaji, Amol Kolhe and Rahul Solapurkar[73][75] The film was based on Madan Patil's book "Jijausaheb".[73]
Farzand 2018 AA Films Marathi Directed by Digpal Lanjekar,starring Ankit Mohan, Chinmay Mandlekar, Mrinal Kulkarni, Sameer Dharmadhikari, Ajay Purkar, Prasad Oak, Mrunmayee Deshpande, Nikhil Raut, Rahul Mendale, Neha Joshi, Aastad Kale, Harish Dhukate The film is based on the battle of Fort Panhala.
Fatteshikast 2019 AA Films , Almonds Creations Marathi Directed by Digpal Lanjekar,starring Ankit Mohan, Chinmay Mandlekar, Mrinal Kulkarni, Sameer Dharmadhikari, Harish Dhudhade The film depicts the historical encounter between Chatrapati Shivaji and the subehdar and general of the Mughal army, Shaista Khan at Lal Mahal in Pune.
Tanhaji 2020 Ajay Devgn FFilms
T-Series		 Hindi Directed by Om Raut,starring Ajay Devgn, Saif Ali Khan, Kajol, Sharad Kelkar[76] The film is based on Battle of Sinhagad

Television
Name of the SerialChannel (Language)Cast and CrewNote
Chhatrapati Shivaji[77][78][79][80]Doordarshan (Hindi)[80][81] A serial by Vinay Apte.[79][80][81] ITA Awards 2001– Best Historical Serial,[77][79]

Best Art Direction (Nitin Desai),[77] Best Costumes- (Pradeep Muley),[77] Best Make Up – (Ashok Pangam)[77]
ITA Awards 2003– Best Historical Serial,[78][79] Best Costumes- (Pradeep Muley),[78] Best Make Up – (Ashok Pangam)[78]

Raja ShivChhatrapati[82]Star Pravah[82] (Marathi)Serial by Nitin Chandrakant Desai,Cast-Dr Amol Kolhe,[83] Mrinal Kulkarni,Avinash Narkar,Neena Kulkarni,Milind Safai and Yateen Karyekar,[82]a Marathi television
Veer Shivaji[84][85][86][87] Cast-Paras Arora[85] and Dr. Amol Kolhe – Shivaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle,[87] Shilpa Tulaskar – Jijabai Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Mandar Jadhav – Maharaj Sambhaji Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Milind Gunaji – Maharaj Shahaji Raje Bhosle,Palak Jain – Saibai Shivaji Raje Bhosle,Ayesha kaduskar – Soyarabai,Natasha Sinha – Begum Huzur,Ali Hassan – Sultan Hazarat Adil Shah and others[84][86]
Director-Prasad Gavandi,Produced By- Abhimanyu Singh[86]

Theatre

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