Shailer Mathews

Shailer Mathews (1863–1941) was an American liberal Christian theologian, involved with the Social Gospel movement.

Shailer Mathews
Born(1863-05-26)May 26, 1863
Portland, Maine, US
DiedOctober 23, 1941(1941-10-23) (aged 78)
Chicago, Illinois, US
Academic background
Alma materColby College
Influences
Academic work
DisciplineTheology
School or tradition
InstitutionsUniversity of Chicago
InfluencedRichard R. Wright Jr.[6]

Career

Born on May 26, 1863, in Portland, Maine,[7] and graduated from Colby College. Mathews was a progressive, advocating social concerns as part of the Social Gospel message, and subjecting biblical texts to scientific study, in opposition to contemporary conservative Christians. He incorporated evolutionary theory into his religious views, noting that the two were not mutually exclusive.[8] He remained a devout Baptist for his entire life, and helped establish the Northern Baptist Convention, serving as its president in 1915. Mathews was a prolific author, served as president of the Chicago Society of Biblical Research twice (in 1898–1899 and 1928–1929), and also served as dean of the Divinity School of the University of Chicago (from 1908–1933). An endowed chair in his honor, the Shailer Mathews Professorship at the University of Chicago Divinity School, has recently been held by Franklin I. Gamwell and Hans Dieter Betz, and is currently held by Margaret M. Mitchell. He died on October 23, 1941.[9] His ashes are interred in the crypt of First Unitarian Church of Chicago.

Select publications
  • The Social Teachings of Jesus, 1897
  • A History of New Testament Times in Palestine, 1899
  • The French Revolution, 1900
  • The Messianic Hope in the New Testament, 1905
  • The Church and the Changing Order, 1907
  • The Social Gospel, 1909
  • The Gospel and the modern Man, 1910
  • The Social Teaching of Jesus, 1910
  • Scientific Management in Churches, 1911
  • The Individual and the Social Gospel, 1914
  • The Spiritual Interpretation of History, 1916
  • Patriotism and Religion, 1918
  • The Validity of American Ideals, 1922
  • The Faith of Modernism, 1924
  • Jesus on Social Institutions, 1928
  • The Atonement and the Social Process, 1930
  • The Growth of the Idea of God, 1931
  • Immortality and the Cosmic Process, 1933
  • Christianity and Social Process, 1934
  • Creative Christianity, 1935
  • New Faith for Old: An Autobiography, 1936
  • The Church and the Christian, 1938
  • Is God Emeritus? 1940

See also

References

Footnotes
  1. Lindsey 1997, pp. 43–44.
  2. Wurster 1972, p. 530.
  3. Lindsey 1997, p. 44.
  4. Leonard 2005, p. 53.
  5. Muray 2005, p. 39.
  6. Jelks 2012, p. 87.
  7. Lindsey 1997, pp. 36–37.
  8. The University of Chicago Centenniel Catalogues
  9. "Shailer Mathews" 2018.

Bibliography
Jelks, Randal Maurice (2012). Benjamin Elijah Mays, Schoolmaster of the Movement: A Biography. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-6987-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Leonard, Bill J. (2005). Baptists in America. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-50171-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Lindsey, William D. (1997). Shailer Mathews's Lives of Jesus: The Search for a Theological Foundation for the Social Gospel. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-3507-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Muray, Leslie A. (2005). "Explorations in Personalist Organicism". In Allan, George; Allshouse, Merle F. (eds.). Nature, Truth, and Value: Exploring the Thinking of Frederick Ferré. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 39–52. ISBN 978-0-7391-1262-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Schwarke, Christian (1993). "MATHEWS, Shailer". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 1011–1013. ISBN 3-88309-043-3.
"Shailer Mathews". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
Smith, Kenneth (1959). Shailer Mathews: Theologian of Social Process (Thesis). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
University of Chicago (2007). "Guide to the Shailer Mathews Papers, 1892–1942". Chicago: University of Chicago. Retrieved May 22, 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Wurster, Stephen H. (1972). "Abstract of The 'Modernism' of Shailer Mathews: A Study in American Religious Progressivism, 1894–1924". Church History. 41 (4): 530–531. doi:10.2307/3163885. ISSN 1755-2613. JSTOR 3163885.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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