First Unitarian Church of Chicago

The First Unitarian Church of Chicago is a Unitarian Universalist ("UU") church in Chicago, Illinois. Unitarians do not have a common creed and include people with a wide variety of personal beliefs, and include atheists, agnostics, deists, monotheists, pantheists, polytheists, pagans, as well as other belief systems.[1]

The First Unitarian Church of Chicago
Hull Chapel in 1901 prior to the construction of the 1931 sanctuary
Location	5650 South Woodlawn Avenue Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois
Country	United States
Denomination	Unitarian Universalism
Membership	175 adults, 50 children
Website	First Unitarian Church of Chicago
History
Status	Church
Founded	1836 (1836)
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Dennison Hull
Architectural type	Perpendicular Gothic
Groundbreaking	1929
Completed	1931
Clergy
Minister(s)	David Schwartz and Teresa Schwartz, Senior Co-Ministers

One of the oldest churches in Chicago, First Unitarian Chicago was founded July 29, 1836[2] and is currently located at 5650 S. Woodlawn Avenue. Its founding was in part the result of a small group of Chicago Unitarians with the minister Charles Follen.[3] Its first building was constructed in 1841 on what is now the site of the Picasso statue in Daley Plaza.[4] The building, twice enlarged before it burned down, held the first church bell in Chicago placed there in January 1845.[5]

In June 1862 the building was lost to fire, the congregation temporarily worshiped in St. Paul's Universalist Church until the new church building was completed and the first service was help November 22, 1863.[6]

In 1873 a new church building was constructed at the corner of 23rd and Michigan. And in 1897 a mission chapel to the University of Chicago was built at 57th and Woodlawn in Hyde Park, Chicago. In 1909, the 23rd ave building was sold and the congregation moved to the University chapel.

A new edifice was built in 1925 in an English perpendicular Gothic style, a gift of church member and Illinois US Representative Morton D. Hull whose ashes now rest in the crypt below the building. A crypt for cinerary urns (a Columbarium) below the nave was the first crypt for ashes in the city. It was designed intentionally to serve the neighborhood and city, not just members of the church.

The 1931 building had a belltower on top of which was added a steeple. The steeple was repaired in the 1990s, and removed in 2002 due to failing structure. This was not the first time the tower of a church building had incurred a cost to the society. After the Church of the Messiah was built in 1964, the tower on that building settled. As a result, it had to be taken down and entirely rebuilt along with the front of the church at a cost of $15,000.[7]

In 1956 the Chicago Children's Choir was founded in the church by assistant minister Christopher Moore.