Schinopsis brasiliensis
Schinopsis brasiliensis is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family known by the common names baraúna or braúna.[1]
Schinopsis brasiliensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Sapindales |
Family: | Anacardiaceae |
Genus: | Schinopsis |
Species: | S. brasiliensis |
Binomial name | |
Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. | |
This species is endemic to Brazil, where it is a component of the Caatinga ecoregion.[2]
Description
Schinopsis brasiliensis can grow up to 12 metres (39 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of 60 centimeters.[3]
Uses
This tree has a hard, sturdy wood which is used in construction.[1] Because of its harvesting for this purpose, the tree is considered an endangered species.[1]
Two species of mite have been noted to live on this tree, Calacarus torulus and Shevtchenkella schinopsidis.
References
- Cardoso, M. P., et al. (2005). A new alkyl phenol from Schinopsis brasiliensis. Natural Product Research 19(5) 431-33.
- Dantas, B.F.; et al. (2008). "Biochemical changes during imbibition of Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. seeds". Revista Brasileira de Sementes. 30 (2): 214–9. doi:10.1590/S0101-31222008000200027.
- Saraiva, A.M.; et al. "Quantitative analysis of Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl. extract when incorporated into oil-in-water microemulsion" (PDF).
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