Saka no Ue no Kumo (TV series)

During the 1970s, executive producer Yoshiko Nishimura read the 1968 novel Saka no Ue no Kumo by Ryōtarō Shiba when he was a student at the University of Tokyo.[3] Though he dreamt of what the novel would look like on screen, his seniors at the NHK drama department thought that adapting the work was inconceivable; Shiba continuously refused throughout his life to let anyone adapt his controversial work for the screen.[3]

By the 1990s, Nishimura would travel to Hollywood to study filmmaking, gaining inspiration to mount an epic narrative on television that would elevate the status of the medium in Japan, which was considered by people to be inferior to cinema.[3] In 2000, Nishimura visited Shiba's widow Midori Fukuda to give his condolences, and presented to her his argument for a television adaptation of Shiba's novel: that it would encourage young people to read the novel after seeing the story onscreen. After a year of deliberation, Fukuda relented and provided Nishimura with the novel's adaptation rights.[3] The NHK would officially announce their intention to adapt the novel as a taiga drama by 2003.[3]

Preparations for Saka no Ue no Kumo took three times as long as a regular NHK taiga drama.[3] The series was originally scheduled to begin its broadcast by 2006, but the suicide of writer Hisashi Nozawa in 2004 lead to the postponement of production.[4] The usual taiga drama production would first have one-third of the total number of scripts finished before shooting, with audience reception taken into account as the rest of the series is written; Saka no Ue no Kumo only began shooting in 2008 once all 13 ninety-minute scripts were finished.[3]

The Meiji era had never been depicted as the main setting of a taiga drama before, thus the television crew encountered more difficulties than usual in creating the visuals for the era due to a lack of familiar images.[3] Research into the military background of the time especially highlighted the differences between the Meiji military and the Shōwa military; according to Nishimura, no visual image of the Meiji era's military has ever been made that has actually stuck in the Japanese' imaginations, while the Shōwa era has been the default image in their minds.[3]

In adapting the novel for television, the crew addressed the lack of female characters in the original work by including scenes which depicted what the women were doing and thinking about in Japan during both the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War. For Nishimura, "those scenes are one of the things worth noticing in a special drama like this one."[3]

The series has since become the most expensive taiga drama ever produced by NHK.[5]

• Masahiro Motoki as Akiyama Saneyuki
• Hiroshi Abe as Akiyama Yoshifuru
  • Shōta Sometani as young Yoshifuru
• Shirō Itō as Akiyama Hisataka
• Keiko Takeshita as Akiyama Sada
• Takako Matsu as Akiyama Tami

• Teruyuki Kagawa as Masaoka Shiki
• Miho Kanno as Masaoka Ritsu
  • Riko Yoshida as young Ritsu
• Mieko Harada as Masaoka Yae
• Ichiro Shinjitsu as Ōhara Kanzan
• Yūto Uemura as Katō Tsunetada

• Takahiro Fujimoto as Takeo Hirose
• Tsurutarō Kataoka as Yashiro Rokurō
• Tetsuya Watari as Tōgō Heihachirō
• Kōji Ishizaka as Yamamoto Gonbei
• Masao Kusakari as Katō Tomosaburō
• Hiroshi Tachi as Shimamura Hayao
• Masaya Kato as Arima Ryokitsu
• Akira Nakao as Hidaka Sōnojō
• Kisuke Iida as Takarabe Takeshi
• Hidekazu Akai as Kantarō Suzuki

• Kōji Matoba as Gaishi Nagaoka
• Hideki Takahashi as Kodama Gentarō
• Tōru Emori as Yamagata Aritomo
• Masakane Yonekura as Ōyama Iwao
• Akira Emoto as Nogi Maresuke
• Kyōko Maya as Nogi Shizuko
• Shinya Tsukamoto as Akashi Motojiro
• Jun Kunimura as Kawakami Soroku
• Takehiro Murata as Ijichi Kōsuke
• Takaaki Enoki as Mori Rintarō
• Daijirō Tsutsumi as Iguchi Shōgo
• Atsushi Miyauchi as Fujii Shigeta

• Go Kato as Itō Hirobumi
• Toshiyuki Nishida as Takahashi Korekiyo
• Naoto Takenaka as Komura Jutarō
• Ren Ōsugi as Mutsu Munemitsu
• Shinya Owada as Inoue Kaoru
• Toshiki Ayata as Katsura Tarō
• Kanta Ogata as Kaneko Kentarō

• Shirō Sano as Kuga Katsunan
• Kenzō as Kojima Ichinen
• Yukiyoshi Ozawa as Natsume Sōseki

• Julian Glover as Alfred Thayer Mahan
• Marina Aleksandrova as Ariadna
• Timofei Fyodorov as Nicholas II of Russia
• Norbert Gort as Jakob Meckel
• Tim Wellard as Prince George of Greece and Denmark
• Gennadi Vengerov as Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev

• Onoe Kikunosuke V as Emperor Meiji

• Rating is based on Japanese video research(Kantō region).

• "Saka no Ue no Kumo" Original Soundtrack (December 18, 2009) EMI Music Japan

• NHK Special Drama, Historical Handbook, Saka no Ue no Kumo (October 30, 2009) ISBN 978-4-14-910729-5
• NHK Special Drama Guide, Saka no Ue no Kumo Part 1 (October 30, 2009) ISBN 978-4-14-407160-7
• NHK Special Drama Guide, Saka no Ue no Kumo Part 2 (October 25, 2010) ISBN 978-4-14-407173-7