Saints Academy (Mississippi)

Saints Industrial and Literary School was founded in 1918 as a ministry of St. Paul's Church of God in Christ.[1] It was an all-black institution through at least the 1967-1968 school year.[2] Under the direction of Arenia Mallory, president of the school from 1926 to 1977, the school was renamed as Saints Academy. She expanded its program through high school and created a high-quality, private alternative to the segregated public schools for black children in Holmes County. She stressed an academic education, along with music and arts. Parents from a wide area sent their children to Saints Academy, including families who had moved to northern cities such as St. Louis, Missouri. After her retirement and death, followers tried to keep the school going, but population in the Delta had declined as many families moved north or to large cities. They were unable to succeed

After federal courts ordered Mississippi schools to desegregate in the mid-1960s, local white parents founded Central Holmes Academy, an all-white segregation academy founded in 1967. It is located a mile from the Saints campus.

Saints Academy was also notable for its inclusion in a landmark federal case, Coffey v. State Educational Finance Commission (1969) that challenged the state of Mississippi's tuition grant program for segregated schools. All of the other named schools were white-only. Saints was the only private school to receive state aid for black children. Those grants covered 80% of Saint's tuition cost in the 1967-1968 school year.[2]

Coffey established the standards by which the Internal Revenue Service would identify segregation academies. In the course of the case, twenty-four schools were deposed and categorized according to the following criteria:[2]

• The private school began operation the same year public schools in county were desegregated.
• No Negro pupils enrolled in the private school.
• No Negro pupils would be admitted to the private school.

The campus was originally 400 acres (160 ha) in Lexington, Mississippi. Since the school closed, its buildings have been abandoned.

• Saints College in Lexington, Mississippi, miscellaneous documents in the collection of the University of Southern California[3]
• Bolton, Charles C. The Hardest Deal of All: The Battle Over School Integration in Mississippi, 1870-1980. University Press of Mississippi, 2005. ISBN 1604730609, 9781604730609.