Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi

Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi (1908-1985) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar, Urdu-language author, and former dean of the Faculty of Theology, Aligarh Muslim University.[1]


Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
Personal
Born1908
Died24 May 1985(1985-05-24) (aged 76–77)
ReligionIslam
RegionIndia
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
MovementDeobandi
Main interest(s)Urdu literature, History, Seerah
Notable work(s)Fehm-e-Quran, Ghulaman-e-Islam, Siddiq-e-Akbar, Wahi Ilahi, Islam Mai Ghulami Ki Haqeeqat, Uthman Zinnurayn, Musalmano Ka Urooj-o-Zawal, Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi aur unke Naaqid
Alma materMadrasa Shahi, Moradabad, Darul Uloom Deoband, Oriental College, Lahore, St. Stephen's College, Delhi
Muslim leader

Birth and education

Saeed Akbarabadi was born in the colonial Indian city of Agra in 1908.[2][3] He studied his primary classes at home, then he studied in Madrasa Shahi, Moradabad, and later graduated from the Darul Uloom Deoband. There he studied under Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani and Ibrahim Balyawi.[3] He then undertook specialist courses at Oriental College, Lahore. During the period, Akbarabadi was appointed as a teacher of oriental languages in Madrasa-e-Aaliya, Fatehpuri. He gained a Master of Arts degree in Arabic from St. Stephen's College, Delhi.[2]

Career

After completing studies at Oriental College, Lahore, Akbarabadi taught at Jamia Islamia Talimuddin, Dabhel. He then taught oriental languages in Madrassa-e-Aalia, Fatehpuri. After completing his M.A from St. Stephen's College, Delhi, he became a lecturer in the same college. In the meantime Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Former President of Pakistan) became his student.[3] In 1949, he became Principal of the Madrassa-e-Aliya, Calcutta.

In 1958, Akbarabadi became the Dean of the Faculty of Theology in the Aligarh Muslim University. He transformed a weak faculty and introduced graduate teaching and a doctoral programme.[2] He supervised his (and the Faculty’s) first doctoral thesis, on Anwar Shah Kashmiri, which was later published by Aligarh Muslim University in 1974.[3]

During 1962 and 1963, Akbarabadi was a Visiting Professor in the Institute of Islamic Studies at McGill University in Canada. After his retirement from AMU in 1972, he joined an Islamic institute of Hamdard in Tughlaqabad for four years.

After that, he was a Visiting Professor at the University of Calicut and then at Aligarh Muslim University. Darul Uloom Deoband then made him Director of its new research department, Shaikhul Hind Academy, a post he held from 25 December 1982 until his death on 24 May 1985.[3]

Positions held

Akbarabadi’s roles included:[3]

Literary works

  • Fehm-e-Quran[4]
  • Ghulaman-e-Islam[5]
  • Siddiq-e-Akbar[6]
  • Wahi Ilahi [7]
  • Al-riq fi al-Islam (Islam Mai Ghulami Ki Haqeeqat)[8]
  • Uthman Zinnurayn[9]
  • Musalmano Ka Urooj-o-Zawal[10] (English: The Rise and Fall of Muslims).[11]
  • Maulana Ubaidullah Sindhi aur unke Naaqid[12]
  • Hindustan ki shar'i haisiyat

Legacy

Studies of Akbarabadi include:[3]

  • Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi: Ahwaal-Aasaar by Dr Masood Alam Qasmi
  • Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi: Hayat-o-Khidmat by Dr Qaiser Habeeb Hashmi
  • Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi aur unki Adbi Khidmat by Miss Jahan Ara (Thesis submitted in Punjab University, Lahore).

See also

References

  1. "Musannifeen wa Muwarrikheen". dud.edu.in. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  2. Syed Mehboob Rizwi. History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2) (PDF). Translated by Prof. Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi (1981 ed.). Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband. p. 112. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  3. Mufti Ubaid Anwar Shah Qaiser. "Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi: Ek Sahib-e-Qalam Shakhsiyat". Nida'e Darul Uloom Waqf (in Urdu) (Rabi-ut-Thaani, 1438 ed.). Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. pp. 49–53.
  4. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. Fehm-e-Quran (PDF) (in Urdu). Idara-e-Islamiyat, Lahore - Karachi. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  5. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. Ghulaman-e-Islam (PDF). archive.org (in Urdu) (1940 ed.). Jayyad Barqi Press, Delhi. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  6. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. "Siddeeq-e-Akbar" (PDF). albalaghbooks.com (in Urdu). Idara-e-Islamiyat, Lahore - Karachi. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  7. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. "Wahi-e-Ilahi" (PDF). archive.org (in Urdu). Nadwatul Musannifeen, Delhi. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  8. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. "Islam Mai Ghulami Ki Haqeeqat (Part 1)". rekhta.org (in Urdu). Jayyad Barqi Press, Delhi. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  9. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. Usman Zinnurain (in Urdu). Nadwatul Musannifeen, Delhi. OCLC 58961570.
  10. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. "MUSALMANON KA UROOJ-O-ZAWAL". albalaghbooks.com (in Urdu). Idara-e-Islamiyat, Lahore - Karachi. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  11. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi (2009). The Rise and Fall of Muslims. Adam Publishers, New Delhi. ISBN 978-81-7435-293-4.
  12. Maulana Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi. Maulānā ʻUbaidullāh Sindhī aur unke nāqid (in Urdu). Maktaba Rahmaniya, Deoband. OCLC 20073004.
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