Rushon

Rushan (Persian: روشان, Pam. Ręxon) is the capital of Rushon District.

Rushan

Vamar
Rushan
Location in Tajikistan
Coordinates: 37°56′39″N 71°33′27″E
Country Tajikistan
ProvinceGorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region
DistrictRushon district
Area
  City10 km2 (4 sq mi)
  Urban
3 km2 (1 sq mi)
Elevation
2,000 m (7,000 ft)
Population
  Urban
2,000
  Metro
8,000
ClimateBSk

Geography

Locally known as Vamar (Persian: وامر, Pam. Vamár) it is a town located in the Rushon District of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan on the border with Afghanistan 65 kilometres (40 mi) north of Khorugh. It was known as Kala-i Vamar until 1932 and now it]]. It is on the Panj River just downstream from the mouth of the Bartang River at the point where the Panj briefly turns west before resuming its northerly course. There is a small museum and the ruins of a Kala-i Vamar (Vamardiž) a mediaeval era fort.

History

It is believed that the fort Vamardiž was built by local people in defence of the Chinese advancement to Pamirs. Many times Vamardiž fell to Shahs of Darwaz and Shughnan remaining under control of Shughnan until Afghans of Badakhshan took it on the last quarter of XIX century. In 1885 Russians liberated Pamiri kingdoms of Panj right bank but soon turned them into Beyli's (Бекство) of Turkish Manghit Bukhara where one of them resided in Vamardiž till the October Revolution. During Soviet Era Vamardiž was destroyed and the territory of fort demolished giving way to military base facilities.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.