Rubtsovsk
Rubtsovsk (Russian: Рубцо́вск, pronounced [rʊpˈtsofsk]) is a city in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the Aley River (Ob's tributary) 281 kilometers (175 mi) southwest of Barnaul. Population: 147,002 (2010 Census);[3] 163,063 (2002 Census);[9] 171,792 (1989 Census);[10] 167,000 (1975); 111,000 (1959); 38,000 (1939).
Rubtsovsk Рубцовск | |
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City[1] | |
 Lenina Avenue in Rubtsovsk | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Rubtsovsk 
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  Rubtsovsk Location of Rubtsovsk  Rubtsovsk Rubtsovsk (Altai Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 51°31′N 81°12′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Altai Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1892 |
| Government | |
| • Head[2] | Vladimir Larionov[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 84 km2 (32 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 215 m (705 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 147,002 |
| • Estimate (2018)[4] | 144,128 (-2%) |
| • Rank | 116th in 2010 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | city of krai significance of Rubtsovsk[1] |
| • Capital of | city of krai significance of Rubtsovsk[1], Rubtsovsky District[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Rubtsovsk Urban Okrug[5] |
| • Capital of | Rubtsovsk Urban Okrug[5], Rubtsovsky Municipal District[6] |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  |
| Postal code(s)[8] | 658200 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 38557 |
| OKTMO ID | 01716000001 |
History
It was founded in 1892.
A number of anti-Semitic incidents took place in the city in 1945.[11]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Rubtsovsk serves as the administrative center of Rubtsovsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of krai significance of Rubtsovsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the city of krai significance of Rubtsovsk is incorporated as Rubtsovsk Urban Okrug.[5]
Transportation
The Rubtsovsk Airport is a derelict airfield which is used most commonly by local youth for drag racing.
Climate
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
37.3 (99.1) |
38.3 (100.9) |
40.7 (105.3) |
38.7 (101.7) |
35 (95) |
26.1 (79.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
6.4 (43.5) |
40.7 (105.3) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −11.7 (10.9) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.5 (81.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.3 (2.7) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
4.0 (39.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
2.4 (36.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −21.5 (−6.7) |
−21.0 (−5.8) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−18.7 (−1.7) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.3 (−51.3) |
−44.7 (−48.5) |
−38.4 (−37.1) |
−28.2 (−18.8) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−19.5 (−3.1) |
−42.0 (−43.6) |
−48.7 (−55.7) |
−48.7 (−55.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.1 (0.63) |
15.5 (0.61) |
15.8 (0.62) |
20.4 (0.80) |
34.1 (1.34) |
36.3 (1.43) |
54.6 (2.15) |
39.4 (1.55) |
29.4 (1.16) |
29.8 (1.17) |
24.9 (0.98) |
19.5 (0.77) |
335 (13.2) |
| Source: Thermo Karelia.ru | |||||||||||||
Notable people
- Raisa Gorbachyova, wife of former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev
- Yevgeni Kryukov, association football player
- Boris Eifman, ballet choreographer
- Vladimir Ryzhkov, politician
- Aleksei Tishchenko, boxer
- Yekaterina Lobaznyuk, gymnast
- Vladimir Galouzine, tenor
Cultural references
Novelist Esther Hautzig recounts her experiences in Rubtsovsk during World War II in The Endless Steppe.
Twin towns and sister cities
References
Notes
- Law #28-ZS
- Official website of Rubtsovsk Archived April 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- Law #83-ZS
- Law #35-ZS
- "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- War, Holocaust and Stalinism: a ... - Google Książki. Books.google.pl. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
Sources
- Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов. Закон №28-ЗС от 1 марта 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №16-ЗС от 4 апреля 2017 г. «О присоединении станции Железнодорожная Казарма 572 км к посёлку Октябрьскому Октябрьского сельсовета Кулундинского района Алтайского края и внесении изменений в отдельные законы Алтайского края». Вступил в силу 8 марта 2008 г. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №67, 8 марта 2008 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies. Law #28-ZS of March 1, 2008 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Altai Krai, as amended by the Law #16-ZS of April 4, 2017 On Merging the Station of Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 572 km into the Settlement of Oktyabrsky in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet of Kulundinsky District of Altai Krai and on Amending Various Laws of Altai Krai. Effective as of March 8, 2008.).
- Алтайское краевое Законодательное Собрание. Закон №83-ЗС от 3 октября 2008 г «О статусе и границах муниципального и административно-территориального образования город Рубцовск Алтайского края». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №296, 11 октября 2008 г. (Altai Krai Legislative Assembly. Law #83-ZS of October 3, 2008 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formation of the City of Rubtsovsk of Altai Krai. Effective as of the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).
- Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов. Закон №35-ЗС от 30 апреля 2008 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных и административно-территориальных образований Рубцовского района Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №93-ЗС от 31 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Алтайского края о статусе и границах муниципальных и административно-территориальных образований Алтайского края». Вступил в силу через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №139–140 (без приложений), 17 мая 2008 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies. Law #35-ZS of April 30, 2008 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formations of Rubtsovsky District of Altai Krai, as amended by the Law #93-ZS of December 31, 2013 On Amending Various Laws of Altai Krai on the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and Administrative-Territorial Formations of Altai Krai. Effective as of after 10 days from after the day of the official publication.).
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