Ru (kana)

, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represent one mora. The hiragana is written in one stroke; the katakana in two. Both represent the sound [ɾɯ] (listen). The Ainu language uses a small katakana ㇽ to represent a final r sound after an u sound (ウㇽ ur).

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal r-
(ら行 ra-gyō)
Ru, Lu
ruu, luu
rū, lū
るう, るぅ
るー, る〜
ルウ, ルゥ
ルー, ル〜
ru
transliterationru, lu
hiragana origin
katakana origin
spelling kana留守居のル Rusui no "ru"

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing る
Stroke order in writing ル

The hiragana for ru (る) is made with one stroke, and its katakana form (ル) is made with two.

る (hiragana) begins with a horizontal stroke to the right, followed by a slightly longer, angular stroke going down and to the left. Finally, a curve and loop are added to the bottom that somewhat resembles the hiragana no (の). The character as a whole is visually similar to the hiragana for ro (ろ).

ル (katakana) is made by first making a curved stroke going down and to the left, and is followed by a stroke that first goes straight down, and then a curved line going up and to the right.

Stroke order in writing る
Stroke order in writing ル

Other communicative representations

  • Full Braille representation
る / ル in Japanese Braille
る / ル
ru
るう / ルー
Other kana based on Braille
りゅ / リュ
ryu
りゅう / リュー
ryū
Character
Unicode nameHIRAGANA LETTER RUKATAKANA LETTER RUHALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER RUKATAKANA LETTER SMALL RU
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhexdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode12427U+308B12523U+30EB65433U+FF9912797U+31FD
UTF-8227 130 139E3 82 8B227 131 171E3 83 AB239 190 153EF BE 99227 135 189E3 87 BD
Numeric character referenceるるルルルルㇽㇽ
Shift JIS130 23382 E9131 13983 8B217D9

See also

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