Ronald Ridenhour
Ronald Lee Ridenhour (April 6, 1946 – May 10, 1998), was a young GI who served in the 11th Infantry Brigade during the Vietnam War, and played a central role in spurring the investigation of the My Lai Massacre.[1]
Ronald Lee "Ron" Ridenhour | |
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 Ridenhour in November 1969 | |
| Born | April 6, 1946 Oakland, California, U.S. |
| Died | May 10, 1998 (aged 52) Metairie, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Phoenix Junior College Claremont Men's College |
| Occupation | investigative journalist |
| Known for | Exposing the My Lai Massacre |
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Life
Ridenhour was born in Oakland, California, and was raised in Phoenix, Arizona.
A helicopter gunner, Ridenhour heard of the massacre from friends while serving in Vietnam. While still on active duty, he gathered eyewitness and participant accounts from other soldiers. On his return to the United States, he wrote a letter detailing the evidence, which he sent to President Richard Nixon, five senior officials at the State Department and the Pentagon, and 24 members of Congress, [2] spurring a probe that led to several indictments against those involved, and the conviction of William Calley. His own account of learning about the massacre can be found in the article, "Jesus Was a Gook," published in Nobody Gets Off the Bus: The Viet Nam Generation Big Book.[3]
Ridenhour, a 1972 graduate of Claremont Men's College, went on to become an investigative journalist, winning a George Polk Award in 1987 for his expose of a tax scandal in New Orleans, based on a year-long investigation. He earned the 1988 Gerald Loeb Award for Commentary.[4]
He died of a heart attack in 1998, aged 52, while playing handball[5] in Metairie, Louisiana. The Ridenhour Prizes, which "recognize those who persevere in acts of truth-telling that protect the public interest, promote social justice or illuminate a more just vision of society", are named for him.[6]
According to Jonathan Glover's book Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century, Ridenhour took part in the Princeton version of the Milgram experiment. Subsequent investigations, however, showed that the Ron Ridenhour who took part in the Milgram experiment and the Ron Ridenhour who helped break the story of the My Lai Massacre were two different persons.[7]
References
- Biographical information from Ronald Ridenhour's obituaries: John H. Cushman, Jr., "Ronald Ridenhour, 52, Veteran Who Reported My Lai Massacre", The New York Times, May 11, 1998.; and The Times-Picayune, New Orleans, LA, May 11, 1998 and May 18, 1998, reproduced in Louisiana US GenWeb Archives
- Ridenhour's 1969 letter Archived 2011-02-09 at the Wayback Machine to Congress and Pentagon officials
- Dan Duffy and Kalí Tal (eds.), Nobody Gets Off the Bus: The Viet Nam Generation Big Book, Woodbridge, CT: Viet Nam Generation, Inc., pp. 138–142, 1994. ISBN 0-9628524-8-1
- "Historical Winners List". UCLA Anderson School of Management. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- https://www.c-span.org/video/?442602-1/1968-lai-massacre
- Description from official website of The Ridenhour Prizes.
- Bear, Gordon. "Mistake about Milgram and My Lai - Retracting a Meme". SPSP discuss Group. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
External links
- Glover, Jonathan (2001). Humanity : a moral history of the twentieth century (9th printing. ed.). London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0712665414.
- A first-person account of Ridenhour's investigation and exposure of the My Lai Massacre, transcribed from a talk he gave at Tulane University in 1994
- Ronald Ridenhour essay, "Jesus Was a Gook"
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