Ricardo López Murphy

Ricardo Hipólito López Murphy (born August 10, 1951) is an Argentine economist, academic and politician. He served as the minister of defense, minister of economy, and minister of infrastructure and housing in the 1999-2001 Fernando de la Rúa government. He had also served as the president of the Liberal Network for Latin America, an association of 42 liberal institutions from 17 Latin American countries working to promote market liberalism. Currently, he chairs the think tank Republican Civic Foundation.

Ricardo López Murphy
Minister of Economy of Argentina
In office
March 5, 2001  March 20, 2001
PresidentFernando de la Rúa
Preceded byJosé Luis Machinea
Succeeded byDomingo Cavallo
Minister of Defense of Argentina
In office
December 10, 1999  March 5, 2001
PresidentFernando de la Rúa
Preceded byJorge Domínguez
Succeeded byHoracio Jaunarena
Personal details
Born (1951-08-10) August 10, 1951
Adrogué, Buenos Aires Province
NationalityArgentine
Political partyRadical Civic Union (1983-2002)
Recreate for Growth (2002-2008) Independent (2008–present)
Other political
affiliations
Alliance for Work, Justice and Education (1999-2001) Republican Proposal (2005) Convergencia Federal (2008-2011)
Spouse(s)Norma Ruiz
Alma materNational University of La Plata
University of Chicago

Career

López Murphy was born in Adrogué, Buenos Aires Province. He is of Basque and Irish descent. His was named Ricardo after Argentine politician Ricardo Balbín (who was his godfather) and Hipólito after radical president Hipólito Yrigoyen. He attended the National University of La Plata, where he was awarded the title of "Licenciado en Economía" (a degree in Economics comprising four years of study) in 1975. He then obtained a Master's degree in Economics from the University of Chicago in 1980. In his professional activity he worked as a consultant and economic advisor to companies, international investors and financial institutions in Argentina and Latin America. He was a consultant to the Inter-American Development Bank, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and chief economist of the Latin American Economic Research Foundation. He received the Konex Prize in 1996. [1]

In 1999, he entered politics when he was appointed Minister of Defense as a member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). He remained in this position until 2001 when he briefly took the position of Minister of Economy in the government of Argentina.[2] Enjoying little political support from President, Fernando de la Rúa, he was fired within two weeks after a wave of protest over his proposed fiscal austerity project, by which he sought to prevent the 2001 economic crisis but which sharply cut education spending.[3]

He founded a conservative liberal political party, Recreate for Growth (RECREAR), in 2002, and ran for the presidency in the April 2003 elections, finishing third behind Carlos Menem and Néstor Kirchner, with 16.3% of the popular vote. He later teamed with Mauricio Macri in 2005 to create a new center-right coalition called Republican Proposal (PRO), which tacitly supported his unsuccessful second bid to the presidency in the 2007 presidential election. López Murphy did poorly, gaining just 1% of the vote; PRO, however, did somewhat better in provincial and congressional elections, and won the mayoral election in Buenos Aires that year. He left RECREAR in April 2008, citing differences over party list strategy,[4] and in December established Convergencia Federal . He ran for Mayor of Buenos Aires in 2011 on this ticket, but obtained only 1.4% of the vote.[5]

He is married with three children. López Murphy is often referred to in the media as "the Bulldog", a nickname he has come to embrace himself.[6][7] He has called himself "an Alem and Alberdi liberal".

References

Preceded by
Jorge Domínguez
Minister of Defense
19992001
Succeeded by
Horacio Jaunarena
Preceded by
José Luis Machinea
Minister of Economy
2001
Succeeded by
Domingo Cavallo
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