Quetta Gladiators

Quetta Gladiators (Urdu: کوئٹہ گلیڈی ایٹرز) is a Pakistani professional Twenty20 cricket franchise that competes in the Pakistan Super League (PSL). They are the current champions of the PSL. The team is nominally based in Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan. The franchise was established in 2015 as a result of the formation of the PSL by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).[1] The team's homeground is Bugti Stadium. The team is captained by Sarfraz Ahmed and coached by former Pakistani wicket-keeper Moin Khan while West Indian legend Viv Richards is team's mentor and batting coach and Azam Khan is team's manager.[2] Abdul Razzaq is team's assistant coach.[3]

Quetta Gladiators
کوئٹہ گلیڈی ایٹرز
Nickname(s)
  • Shan-e-Pakistan
  • Purple Force
LeaguePakistan Super League
Personnel
Captain Sarfraz Ahmed
Coach Moin Khan
OwnerNadeem Omar (Omar Associates)
Team information
CityQuetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Colors
Founded2015 (2015)
Home groundGaddafi Stadium, Lahore
Capacity27,000
History
PSL wins1 (2019)
Official websitewww.quettagladiators.com

T20I kit

The leading run-scorer of the team is Shane Watson[4] while the leading wicket-taker is Mohammad Nawaz.[5]

Franchise history

In December 2015, the Pakistan Cricket Board unveiled the owners of all five city-based franchises for the inaugural season the Pakistan Super League. The Quetta franchise was sold to the Karachi-based company Omar Associates for US$11 Million.[6][7]

2016 and 2017 seasons: Runners-Up

Grant Elliott took 11 wickets in six matches

Quetta began their 2016 campaign with comfortable wins over Islamabad United and Karachi Kings before edging past Peshawar Zalmi in a closely fought match.[8] A defeat against Lahore Qalanders[9] was followed by a big win over Islamabad in which New Zealand all-rounder Grant Elliott, who had just joined the team, proved instrumental in the win as he took 3 key wickets to restrict United to 117. The win took the team to the top of the table[10] and was followed by a victory against Karachi which saw the Gladiators confirmed as the first team to make the play-off stage of the 2016 season.[11]

Quetta finished 2nd in the Pakistan Super League (PSL) table behind Peshawar, winning six of their eight matches.[12] In the first qualifier match Quetta defeated Pershawar by one run, with the Gladiators scoring 133 thanks to a score of 53 by Kevin Pietersen and 37 by Kumar Sangakkara. In reply Peshawar scored 132 after taking the match to the last ball.[13] This win qualified Quetta for the final in which they lost to Islamabad by six wickets, posting a total of 174/7 with scores of 64 by Ahmed Shehzad and 55 by Sangakkara.[14]

Ahmed Shehzad finished as the team's leading run scorer with 290 runs, whilst Mohammad Nawaz took with 13 wickets to be the leading wicket-taker for the team.

Rilee Rossouw scored 255 runs becoming the leading run-scorer for the team in 2017.

As for 2017 season, Kumar Sangakkara and Grant Elliott were released by Quetta just a few days before the PSL transfer window came to an end in September 2016.[15] Sangakara was taken by Karachi Kings while Grant Elliot joined the Lahore Qalandars.[16][15]

Quetta retained 10 players in advance of the 2017 Pakistan Super League players draft and signed eight during the draft. The signings including foreign players Rovman Powell, Carlos Brathwaite, Tymal Mills, and David Willey. However, of these only Tymal Mills will be joining the team as the other players were unavailable. Mahmudullah Riad and Rilee Rossouw joined the team as a replacement for Mohammad Nabi and David Willey while Nathan McCullum and Thisara Perera replaced Rovman Powell and Carlos Brathwaite. A number of reasons have forced the changes, from injury to some players to others not getting no-objection certificates to scheduling clashes with international cricket.[17][18]

In their opening game of the 2017 season, Quetta Gladiators defended a target of 137 against the Lahore Qalanders. The match was closely fought and went down to the penultimate over where the Gladiators won by 8 runs. Debutant Hasan Khan emerging player of Quetta was adjudged player-of-the-match for his all round performance of 2 important wickets and a quick-fire 16 runs at the end.[19] In the following match, Gladiators beat Karachi Kings by 7 wickets. After an initial stutter in pursuit of 160, that saw them at 30/3, Riley Roussow and Sarfaraz Ahmed combined in an unbeaten partnership of 130 for the fourth wicket to take the Gladiators home with 5 balls to spare. Rilee Rossouw was adjudged man-of-the-match for his unbeaten, match-winning knock of 76 off 53 balls.[20]

During the second leg of the tournament, in Sharjah, the Gladiators suffered their first loss of the season at the hands of defending champions, Islamabad United. After putting up a target of 149 in their 20-overs, that saw the Gladiators struggling to accelerate their innings, they lost by 5 wickets.[21] In the following game, against Peshawar Zalmi, the match was abandoned after repeated showers and the two teams shared the points from the bout.[22] Continuing their campaign, the Gladiators successful chased down 201 against the Lahore Qalandars in what many pundits labeled as the match-of-the-season.[23][24] Kevin Pieterson and Sarfaraz Ahmad were instrumental in the chase through a 101-run partnership. The former who was going through a lean patch in this PSL struck form and hit 88 from 42 balls - including 8 sixes, as the Gladiators plundered 78 runs from the last 3.5 overs to seal the match.[25]

As the tournament shifted back to Dubai, the Gladiators continued their winning streak by beating Karachi Kings by 6-wickets. The team's chase of 155 was commandeered by a 105-run opening partnership between Ahmad Shahzad 54(40) and Asad Shafiq 45(33) - the highest of this edition's PSL.[26] This win also effectively made the Gladaiotrs the first team to qualify for the play-offs.[27] Continuing on, the team lost both of their last two matches of the league stage - against Islamabad United and Peshawar Zalmi respectively. In the former, the Gladiators imploded in the chase of 166 despite a 2nd-wicket partnership of 133 between Kevin Pieterson 69(43) and Ahmad Shahzad 53(43). Requiring, seven runs from the last two overs, the team fell short by 1 run.[28] In the next match, the Gladiators could only manage a below-par score of 128 batting first. However, the team fielded and bowled quite well to have the chasing Zalmis reduce to 52-6 before Shahid Afridi took his team home with 2-wickets to spare.[29]

In the play-off, the Gladiators beat Peshawar Zalmi by 1 run in a thrilling contest. Batting first, the team posted a hefty 201-run target on the board. This was made possible by aggressive batting from Ahmed Shehzad 71(38) and Kevin Pietersen 40(22) which ensured that the Gladiators were going at a run rate of over 12 runs per over during the first half of the innings. In reply, the Zalmis responded in like and were favorites to win the match before a tight final over from Quetta spinner, Muhammad Nawaz, denied them the winning run. As a result of this match, the Gladiators became the first team to qualify for the final.[30]

In the final, the two teams met again, and Gladiators - the runners-up of the inaugural edition of the PSL, lost to Peshawar Zalmi by 58 runs. Batting first, the Zalmis were struggling at one point at 112 for 6 before Darren Sammy scored 33 runs in the last two overs, taking the team's total to a respectable 148. In reply, the Quetta batsmen never got going and lost wickets at regular intervals, ending up with a team score of just 90.[31] The Gladiator's chances in the final were hurt by the fact that the team's two highest run scorers in the season,[32] Kevin Pietersen and Rilee Rossouw, pulled out of the final in Lahore citing security concerns.[33]

2018 season

In their opening game of the 2018 season, the Gladiators blemished their 100% success rate against Karachi Kings and lost to them for the first time - by 19 runs in the chase of 150.[34] But in the next match, the Gladiators rebounded with an emphatic 9-wicket-win over Lahore Qalandars. This was their biggest win in terms of wicket margin, as they chased down Qalandar's target of 120 runs in 14 overs.[35]

As the league stage shifted to Sharjah, the Gladiators beat Islamabad United by 6 wickets in the successful chase of a 135-run target. Kevin Pietersen anchored the innings with his contribution of 48 runs.[36] The following match, however, the team lost a thriller against rivals Peshawer Zalmi. Batting first, the Gladiators set a target of 143 in a batting display that was punctuated with starts and stops on a two-paced pitch. In reply, the Zalmis were on course for victory at 107-2 before losing three quick wickets to end up requiring 22 runs from the last two overs. At this point, an injured Darren Sammy single-handedly won the match for his team by striking 16 runs from 4 balls to finish the game with 2 balls to go.[37] The Gladiators were comprehensively beaten in the next game by Multan Sultans. Batting first, the team could only muster 102 runs on the board as they suffered a major batting collapse - losing their last 5 wickets for a solitary run. In reply, the Sultans chased down the target with 9 wickets to spare.[38]

As the tournament shifted back to Dubai, the Gladiators experienced a change in fortune. The team won by 2 wickets in a closely fought contest against Multan Sultans. Chasing a target of 153 runs, they lost wickets at regular intervals before cameos from the lower order ensured that the team won off a penultimate-ball six hit by Hasan Khan.[39] The Gladiators continued with their winning streak as they beat Karachi Kings and Peshawer Zalmi in the next two games. Against the Kings, the Gladiators set a target of 181 runs - their highest total of the season. It was built upon strong batting performances by Shane Watson, who scored 90*(58) - the highest individual score in this edition of the PSL - and Kevin Pietersen, who scored 52(34). In reply, the Kings suffered regular wicket losses that culminated in a 67-run loss.[40] Against, the Zalmis, Quetta chased down a target 158 runs in the final over with 6 wickets in hand. The chase was guided by an unbroken 74-run partnership between Rilee Rossouw and captain, Sarfraz Ahmad.[41]

2019 season: Champions

Gladiators finished the group stage with second position by winning seven of their matches and losing three.[42] They then defeated Peshawar Zalmi in the qualifier by 10 runs.[43]

In the final in Karachi, Gladiators defeated Peshawar Zalmi by 8 wickets to win their first title. Gladiators' Mohammad Hasnain was awarded man of the match award.[44]

Team identity

The team name and the official logo were revealed on 6 January 2016 in Quetta during a ceremony held by team owner Nadeem Omar. The logo depicts a variant of the ancient Roman 'Galea' helmet, worn by gladiators during their fights. The helmet is flanked by two bats that are poised as gladiatorial swords.[45] The team's primary kit colours are Purple and Golden. The kit was revealed on 7 January 2016 in a launch ceremony held in Quetta.

The team's chant is Kai Kai Quetta,[46] which is taken from the war cry, Kai Kai, coined by the Baloch Regiment during World War II. It literally translates to 'we are coming'.[47]

Anthems

Singer Faakhir Mehmood joined Faheem Allan Fakir to sing the theme song of the team; "Chaa Jaye Quetta" for the 2016 season.[45][48]

DJ Bravo also sang the song for Quetta Gladiators "We The Gladiators" for the 2019 season.

Ambassadors

In early 2017, Quetta chose pop singer Annie Khalid as their team ambassador.[49] Other notables joining Quetta in ambassadorial roles are Chaman-based footballer Kaleemullah and Quetta-based MMA fighter Ahmed Mujtaba [50] they were joined by Maya Ali and Faakhir Mehmood as team's brand ambassadors in 2018.[51][52] Only, Maya Ali continued her role in 2019.[53]

Before the start of the 2017 season, team's official mascot was revealed, making Quetta Gladiators the first team to officially introduce a mascot for the tournament. Mascot name is "Gladdy".[54]

Sponsors

For the season 2016, Edenrobe and ACM Gold were the team's title sponsor and official partners respectively.[55] For second season, Jubilee Insurance became Quetta's main title sponsor. Master Oil is Quetta's Associate sponsor and Chocka and KHL are team's official partners. PTV Sports and Suno FM 89.4 are official media partners. Tapmad is team's official streaming partner.[56] [57]

Year Kit Manufacturer Front Branding Back Branding Chest Branding Sleeve Branding
2016 Edenrobe ACM Gold PTV Sports, Zong
2017 Jubilee Insurance Omar Associates Master Oil PTV Sports
2018 Engro Olpers Engro Foods
2019
2020 Engro Master Oil KFC, Ignite, ﺟﻨﮓ

Current squad

Quetta Gladiators

  • Players with international caps are listed in bold.
  •  *  denotes a player who is currently unavailable for selection.
  •  *  denotes a player who is unavailable for rest of the season
No. Name Nat Birth date Batting style Bowling style Signed year Notes
Batsmen
19Ahmed Shehzad (1991-11-23) 23 November 1991Right-handedleg break2019
20Jason Roy (1990-07-21) 21 July 1990Right-handedRight-arm medium2020Overseas
42Khurram Manzoor (1986-06-10) 10 June 1986Right-handedRight-arm off break2020
93 Ahsan Ali (1993-12-10) 10 December 1993Right-handedRight-arm leg break2019
96Umar Akmal (1990-05-26) 26 May 1990Right-handedRight-arm off spin2019Unavailable
N/AOmair Yousuf (1998-12-27) 27 December 1998Right-handed2020
All-rounders
02Aarish Ali Khan (2000-12-20) 20 December 2000Right-handedLeft-arm orthodox2020
21Mohammad Nawaz (1994-03-21) 21 March 1994Left-handedSlow left-arm orthodox2016
31Ben Cutting (1987-01-30) 30 January 1987Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium2020Overseas
33Shane Watson (1981-06-17) 17 June 1981Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium2018Overseas
48Anwar Ali (1987-11-25) 25 November 1987Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium2018Replacement for Umar Akmal
84Keemo Paul (1998-02-21) 21 February 1998Right-handedRight-arm fast-medium2020Overseas
Wicket-keepers
45Azam Khan (1987-05-22) 22 May 1987Left-handed2019
54Sarfaraz Ahmed (1987-05-22) 22 May 1987Right-handed2016Captain
Bowlers
16Naseem Shah (2003-02-15) 15 February 2003Right-handedRight-arm fast2019
23Abdul Nasir (1998-12-25) 25 December 1998Right-handedRight-arm Off break2020
44Zahid Mehmood (1988-03-20) 20 March 1988Right-handedRight-arm leg break2020Replacement for Naseem Shah
52Fawad Ahmed (1982-02-05) 5 February 1982Right-handedRight-arm leg break2019Overseas
56Tymal Mills (1992-08-12) 12 August 1992Right-handedLeft-arm fast2020Overseas
87Mohammad Hasnain (2000-04-05) 5 April 2000Right-handedRight-arm fast2019
99Sohail Khan (1984-03-06) 6 March 1984Right-handedRight-arm fast2020

    Management and coaching staff

    Nadeem Omar is the owner of the Quetta Gladiators.[58][59][60]

    Name Position
    Nadeem Omar (Omar Associates) Owner
    Moin Khan Head coach & Director
    Viv Richards Batting coach & Mentor[2]
    Shane Watson Mentor
    Abdul Razzaq Bowling coach
    Julian Fountain Fielding Coach
    Harris Jalil Mir Chief Operating Officer
    Azam Khan Manager
    Usman Ghani Physiotherapist
    Rashid Qureshi Trainer
    Nabeel Hashmi Assistant Team Manager

    Captains

    No. Nat. Player From To Mat Won Lost tie NR %
    1 Sarfraz Ahmed 2016 present 52 30 21 0 1 58.82

    Source: ESPNcricinfo, Last updated: 15 March 2020

    Coaches

    No. Nat. Name From To
    1 Moin Khan 2016 Present

    Result summary

    Overall result in PSL

    YearPldWonLossNRTiedSR(%)PositionSummary
    2016 10730070.002/5Runners-up
    2017 10541055.552/5Runners-up
    2018 11560045.454/6Play-offs
    2019 12930075.001/6Champions
    2020 9450044.445/6Group Stage
    Total 5230211058.82-1 Title

    Source: ESPNcricinfo, Last updated: 15 March 2020

    Head-to-head record

    OppositionSpanMatWonLostTiedNRSR%
    Islamabad United2016–present11740063.33
    Karachi Kings2016–present10730070.00
    Lahore Qalandars2016–present10550050.00
    Multan Sultans2018–present5320060.00
    Peshawar Zalmi2016–present16870153.33

    Source: ESPNcricinfo, Last updated: 15 March 2020

    Statistics

    Most runs

    Nat. Player Span Matches Innings Runs Average HS 100 50
    Shane Watson 2018–present 30 30 930 34.44 91* 0 7
    Ahmed Shehzad 2016–2017; 2019–present 34 33 904 29.16 99 0 9
    Sarfraz Ahmed 2016–present 51 42 866 28.86 56* 0 3
    Rilee Rossouw 2017–2019 31 29 750 34.09 76* 0 3
    Kevin Pietersen 2016–2018 27 25 611 26.56 88* 0 4

    Source: ESPNcricinfo, Last updated: 7 March 2020

    Most wickets

    Nat. Player Span Matches Wickets Average Econ SR BBI 4w 5w
    Mohammad Nawaz 2016–present 51 49 24.89 7.10 21.0 4/13 1 0
    Mohammad Hasnain 2019–present 15 26 17.96 8.33 12.9 4/25 2 0
    Anwar Ali 2016–present 35 23 37.39 8.67 25.8 2/21 0 0
    Rahat Ali 2018 11 15 21.46 7.60 16.9 4/16 1 0
    Sohail Tanvir 2019 12 15 21.73 6.93 18.8 4/21 1 0

    Source: ESPNcricinfo, Last Updated: 7 March 2020

    See also

    Notes

      References

      [61]

      1. "Pakistan Super League T20 in UAE seeks to rival India's IPL". Emirates 24/7. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
      2. "Vivian Richards to mentor Quetta Gladiators". Express Tribune. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
      3. "Abdul Razzaq joins Quetta Gladiators as assistant Coach". Retrieved 20 January 2017.
      4. "Quetta Gladiators/Most runs". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
      5. "Quetta Gladiators/Most wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
      6. "Pakistan Super League: Seven Companies fight it out to buy franchises". Express tribune. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
      7. "PSL veil lifts from Quetta Gladiators". Retrieved 1 January 2016.
      8. "Gladiators beat Zalmi in a close match". Retrieved 5 February 2016.
      9. "Umar Akmal's 40-ball 93 powers Lahore to big win". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
      10. "Quetta Gladiators go top with big win". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
      11. "Quetta thump Karachi to seal playoff spot". ESPN Cricinfo.
      12. "Pakistan Super League, 2016 Points Table". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
      13. "Quetta Gladiators in Pakistan Super League".
      14. "Islamabad United Crowned 2016 PSL Champs, Quetta Gladiators Finished 2nd best". Express Tribune. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
      15. "PSL 2017 Sangakkara released by Quetta, Gayle traded". Express Tribune. 20 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
      16. "Lahore Qalandars all set to dazzle in PSL 2017". Daily Times. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
      17. "Dwayne Bravo, Carlos Brathwaite to miss PSL". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
      18. "The Twenty20 extravaganza begins". The News. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
      19. "Rossouw, spinners help Quetta clinch thriller". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
      20. "Rossouw, Sarfraz fifties flatten Karachi". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
      21. "Blistering Billings gives Islamabad much-needed boost". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
      22. "Rain ruins table-toppers' clash after Tamim fireworks". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
      23. "Pietersen's blitz blindsides Lahore". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
      24. "History repeats itself as Quetta chase 201 against Lahore". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
      25. "Gladiators overpower Qalandars in high-scoring PSL encounter". Dawn. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
      26. "List of hundred partnerships in PSL". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
      27. "Clinical Quetta clinch playoff berth with victory". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
      28. "Islamabad secure playoff spot after late Quetta stumble". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
      29. "Vintage Afridi knock puts Peshawar in first place". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
      30. Rasool, Danyal. "Nerveless Nawaz puts Quetta in PSL final". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
      31. "Clinical Peshawar storm to PSL title". ESPNcricinfo. 5 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
      32. "2017 Season - Quetta Gladiators - Most Runs". ESPN Cricinfo.
      33. "PSL2: Quetta Gladiators' foreign players pull out of Lahore final". Express Tribune. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
      34. "Quetta Gladiators winning streak against Kings comes to an end after 19 runs defeat". Dawn News. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
      35. Rasool, Danyal. "Watson, Archer lead nine-wicket rout of Lahore". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
      36. Rasool, Danyal. "Bowlers, Pietersen dazzle in Quetta win". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
      37. Rasool, Danyal. "Sammy wins Peshawar a thriller on one leg". ESPN Cricinfo.
      38. Rasool, Danyal. "Tahir hat-trick helps Multan breeze to victory". ESPN Cricinfo.
      39. Rasool, Danyal. "Hasan heroics trump Gul six-for as Quetta win". ESPN Cricinfo.
      40. Rasool, Danyal. "Watson's 90* propels Quetta to second place". ESPN Cricinfo.
      41. Rasool, Danyal. "Sarfraz, Watson shepherd Quetta home in final-over win". ESPN Cricinfo.
      42. "Gladiators seal berth in PSL 2019 final with 10-run victory over Zalmi". Dawn. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
      43. "Quetta Gladiators into PSL 2019 final after beating Peshawar Zalmi". Samaa.
      44. "PSL Final 2019: Quetta Gladiators clinch maiden PSL title". The News International. 18 March 2019.
      45. "Pakistani Ultimate Media". Quetta Gladiators Release Official Anthem. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
      46. Quetta Gladiators (10 February 2017), What is Kai Kai Quetta, retrieved 18 March 2019
      47. "History of the Baloch Regiment". Pak Army Museum. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
      48. The News. Maheen Sabeeh. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
      49. "Annie Khalid as Brand Ambassador for PSL Quetta Gladiators". PMR. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
      50. "Kaleemullah joins Quetta Gladiators in ambassadorial role". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
      51. "PSL teams ambassadors". Samaa TV. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
      52. "Maya Ali shares her excitement as Gladiators ambassador". GEO TV. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
      53. "Quetta Gladiators names Maya Ali as brand ambassador". Pakistan Today. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
      54. "Introducing Quetta Gladiator's mascot Gladdy". Retrieved 10 February 2017.
      55. "Edenrobe has joined Quetta Gladiators as title sponsor". Twitter. Quetta Gladiators Official Twitter Account. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
      56. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/182688-Jubilee-Life-to-sponsor-Quetta Gladiators
      57. https://www.thepsl.org/2017/11/18/moin-khan-defends/ Moin Khan defends his Son Azam Khan selection in Quetta Gladiators squad 2018
      58. Hussain, Bilal (7 January 2018). "A true patron of sports". The News. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
      59. "Omar Associates lose despite Nadeem Omar heroics". Geo Super. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
      60. Ali, Sarfraz (16 February 2018). "Quetta Gladiators owner Nadeem Omar presents team shirt to DG ISPR". Daily Pakistan. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
      61. "Shane Watson Will joins Pakistan Super League 2020". Zerocric.com. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
      This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.