Quadrille (patience)

Quadrille, also called Captive Queens, La Française or Partner is a card game of the Patience or Solitaire type using a pack of 52 playing cards. The name Quadrille is derived from the layout of the four Queens around which the cards are built; an alternative name, Captive Queens, describes the way the Queens become "enclosed" as the foundations are built upon. Alluding to the name, Quadrille, Parlett describes it as "a pleasant little pictorial which may be said to represent the dance of the cardboard court."[1]

A game of Quadrille at its earlier stages, if the fives, sixes, and queens are dealt first.

There are two variants:

• The Queens are laid in the middle of the table and the Fives and Sixes laid down in a radial pattern around them as shown to form the foundations.[1]
• The Queens, Fives and Sixes are shuffled as part of the deck and laid out as they appear, in no set order.

Either way, the role of the Queens is purely decorative and plays no functional role in the game. The aim is to build the Sixes upwards in the same suit as far as the Jacks, and the Fives downwards as far as the Kings (via the Aces). The following chart clarifies which cards are placed on the foundations:[1]

To play, cards are turned from the stock and built if possible or discarded if not possible into a wastepile, face up. Once the stock runs out, the cards are gathered from the wastepile and become the new stock from which cards are to be dealt. Three redeals are permitted.[1]

The desired layout at the end of the game.

The game is won when all the cards are in the foundations with the court cards (Kings and Jacks) at the top of each foundation, as shown on the right.