PowerBook 5300

The PowerBook 5300 is the first generation of PowerBook laptops manufactured by Apple Computer to use the PowerPC processor. Released in August 1995, these PowerBooks were notable for being the first to feature hot-swappable expansion modules for a variety of different units such as Zip drives; PC card slots as standard; and an infrared communication port.[1] In common with most preceding Macintosh portables, SCSI, Serial, and ADB ports were included as standard. An internal expansion slot was also available for installing a variety of modules including Ethernet and video cards to drive a second monitor in mirroring or dual-screen modes.

PowerBook 5300
Product familyPowerBook
Release dateAugust 25, 1995
Introductory price$2,300 – $6,800
DiscontinuedAugust 3, 1996
Operating systemSystem 7.5.2
CPUPowerPC 603e @ 100 - 117 MHz
Memory8 MB, expandable to 64 MB (70 ns unique DRAM card)

Although a significant advance over preceding portable Macs, the PowerBook 5300 suffered from a number of design faults and manufacturing problems that have led to it being cited as among the worst Apple products of all time.[2] Amongst other issues, it was one of the first laptops to suffer negative publicity from battery fires,[3] and featured a hot-swappable drive bay with insufficient space for an internal CD-ROM drive.

Specifications

There were four models in the 5300 series, ranging from the low-end greyscale 5300 to the deluxe, high-resolution, TFT-equipped 5300ce:

ModelDisplayCPU clockStandard RAMRetail price (US)
PowerBook 5300640x480 pixel passive matrix greyscale LCD100 MHz8 MB$2,300
PowerBook 5300cs10.4" 640x480 pixel passive matrix color LCD100 MHz8/16 MB$2,900
PowerBook 5300c10.4" 640x480 pixel active matrix color LCD100 MHz8/16 MB$3,900
PowerBook 5300ce10.4" 800x600 pixel active matrix color LCD117 MHz16 MB$6,800

Design

The PowerBook 5300 was designed during 1993 and 1994 under the codename M2. Compared with the preceding PowerBook 500 series, the 5300 was explicitly designed to be as small as possible (which precluded the use of a CD-ROM drive) and featured a more compact but less curvy design. Pop-out feet were used instead of the rotating rocker-style feet typical of earlier PowerBooks, and a slightly darker shade of grey was used for the plastic casing.[1] The PowerBook 190 used an identical casing and shared many features and internal components, but used the older and slower Motorola 68LC040 processor instead, which could be upgraded to a full PPC processor by swapping the logic board.

  • PCMCIA bay on the left side
  • Floppy drive on the right side
  • Pop-out feet
  • Connectors behind back panel and IR sensor

Problems

For a variety of reasons, the PowerBook 5300 series has been viewed as a disappointment. Problems with cracked cases and overheating batteries prompted several recalls,[4] while some users were simply unimpressed with the specifications of the machine and its lackluster performance. Some systems, after heavy use, would develop hinge problems; cracking of the hinge covers, as well as internal ribbon cables wearing/tearing and causing the display to show vertical lines and occasionally black out completely. This problem existed on earlier Powerbook models as well, most notably the Powerbook 500 series (including 520, 540c and the black-cased, higher-spec Japan-only 550c)[2]

Lack of L2 cache

Although the PowerPC 603e processor built into the 5300 series was relatively fast for its time, because these machines lacked a Level 2 cache, real world performance was much less than the CPU frequency would suggest.[2]

Expansion bay options

The variety of expansion bay options available was wide, but because of the size and shape of the computer, fitting a CD-ROM drive into the available space wasn't possible.[1] Apple had a prototype CD-ROM module compatible with non-standard 80 mm disks that would have been used with the PowerBook 5300 series, but finished versions of this device were never released. Instead, it was planned that the 5300 series would use 3.5 inch magneto-optical drive modules initially, with the option of releasing a stretched version a year or two later that had space for a full-sized CD-ROM drive.[1]

Batteries

Two early production PowerBook 5300s caught fire, one at an Apple employee's house and another at the factory; it turned out that the Sony-manufactured lithium ion batteries had overheated while recharging. Apple recalled the 5300s sold (around a hundred machines) and replaced the batteries on these and all subsequent 5300s with nickel metal hydride batteries that provided only about 70% the endurance.[5] At the time, the media viewed the problems with the PowerBook 5300 series as yet another example of Apple's decline.[4][6]

Legacy

Apple's next high-end series of portables, the PowerBook 3400 series introduced in February 1997, shared an almost identical form factor with the 5300, right down to being able to share many of the same hot-swappable expansion modules. However, the 3400 series were substantially different on the inside, featuring DMA and PCI architecture.[7] The first series of PowerBook G3 portables released in November 1997 were internally even more advanced, being built around the PowerPC G3 processor, though they still retained the basic PowerBook 5300 form factor. Apple did not introduce portables with an entirely new form factor until March 1998 with the release of the "Wallstreet" G3 PowerBooks.

Miscellany
Cinematic career

In spite of its technical and commercial mishaps, the 5300 enjoyed a successful Hollywood career by starring in 9 movies during the 90s, many of them blockbuster productions. The list includes Liar Liar (1997), Free Willy 3: The Rescue (1997), Home Alone 3 (1997), The Saint (1997), Volcano (1997), My Best Friend's Wedding (1997), Jingle All the Way (1996), Ransom (1996) and Independence Day (1996). In Independence Day, in particular, the 5300 was highly visible on the film and its role was central since it was on the 5300 that the protagonist David Levinson (Jeff Goldblum) developed and later deployed the computer virus that ultimately saved the World from an alien invasion.[8]

References
  1. Paul Kunkel & Rick English, Apple Design pp 260-261, Graphis. ISBN 1-888001-25-9.
  2. lowendmac.com: PowerBook 5300: A Compromised Mac
  3. "Laptop Batteries Are Linked to Fire Risk", New York Times, 15 March 2001
  4. Linzmayer, Owen W. (2004). Apple Confidential 2.0: The Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful Company. No Starch Press. p. 237. ISBN 1-59327-010-0. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
  5. "Apple Recalls PowerBook 5300 Series". MacWorld Magazine. December 1995. pp. 36–37.
  6. "Apple woes continue", CNET.com, 06 May 1996
  7. Paul Kunkel & Rick English, Apple Design pp 265-267, Graphis. ISBN 1-888001-25-9.
  8. "Starring the Computer - Apple Powerbook 5300". www.starringthecomputer.com. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
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