Philippine National Police Maritime Group

The Philippine National Police Maritime Group (PNP-MG) is a National Operational Support Unit (NOSU) of the Philippine National Police mandated to perform all police functions, ensure public safety and internal security over Philippine territorial waters, rivers and coastal areas to include ports and harbors and sustain the protection of the maritime environment.[2] The unit was created along with the PNP by virtue of Republic Act RA 6975 otherwise known as Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 (Section 35.b.1):[3]

Philippine National Police (PNP) Maritime Group member communicates with other PNP forces during a direct action training scenario as part of the Joint Interagency Task Force (JIATF) West exercise Aug. 6, 2014, in Puerto Princesa, Philippines
Philippine National Police Maritime Group
Common namePNP Maritime Group
AbbreviationPNP-MG
Motto"By Land and Sea. We Overcome."
Agency overview
FormedJanuary 16, 1991
Preceding agencies
  • Constabulary Off-Shore Anti-Crime Battalion (COSAC)
  • PNP Maritime Police Command (PNP-MARICOM)
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionPHI
HeadquartersHeadquarters Maritime Group, Camp BGen Rafael T Crame, Quezon City
Agency executive
  • Police Brigadier General Rodolfo Azurin, Jr.[1], DMG
Parent agencyPhilippine National Police
Significant operation
  • Maritime Law Enforcement, Anti-Criminality, Public Safety and Internal Security
Website
mg.pnp.gov.ph

History
PNP Maritime Group patrol boat on the Iloilo River, Iloilo City

The concept of a maritime police unit emanated during the days of Philippine Constabulary that led to the creation of a seaborne battalion called Constabulary Off-Shore Anti-Crime Battalion (COSAC) on February 1, 1971. The COSAC was tasked to suppress all criminal activities that affects the environment. After the establishment of the Philippine National Police through Republic Act 6975,[3] the Maritime Police Command (MARICOM) was created on January 16, 1991, by virtue of NHQ Philippine National Police General Orders No. 58 as one of the National Support Units of the PNP. The original members of the Maritime Command are personnel of Philippine Constabulary, Philippine Navy, Integrated National Police and Philippine Coast Guard. On September 12, 1996, the National Police Commission (Philippines) issued the Resolution No.96-058, changing the name of the Maritime Police Command (MARICOM) to Maritime Group (MG).[4]

Mission

To perform all police functions and ensure public safety and internal security over Philippine territorial waters and rivers including ports of entry and exit; and sustain the protection of the maritime environment.

Specifically, PNP-MG has the following functions:

  • To train, equip, mobilize, organize and manage resources for effective maritime law enforcement and internal security operations;
  • To enforce all laws, rules, regulations and ordinances relative to the protection of lives, properties and environment;
  • To arrest, investigate and assist in the prosecution of terrorists, smuggling, drug traffickers and other criminal element;
  • To conduct search and rescue operations.[5]

Organization

The unit is currently headed by Police Brigadier General Rodolfo Azurin, Jr. as DMG (Director, Maritime Group). The Command Group is composed of Police Colonel John Mitchell V Jamili - Deputy Director for Administration, Police Colonel Leumar U Abugan - Deputy Director for Operations, and Police Colonel Pedro D Soliba - Chief of Staff.[1]

Today, the PNP Maritime Group is organized into 17 Regional Maritime Units (RMUs) and three (3) Special Operations Units (SOUs).

Regional Maritime Unit

RMUs are present in all the 17 regions of the country. Their mandated tasks include:

  • Provide support to the Police Regional Offices (PROAs) by conducting anti-criminality, public safety internal security and anti-terrorism operations in the maritime environment;
  • Enforce environmental and maritime laws; and
  • To conduct tactical boat operations and maritime investigations.
PNP Maritime Group police conduct direct action training mission with JIATF West ODA Special Forces operators

Special Operations Unit

In response to the increasing number of criminal activities committed at sea, the National Police Commission (Philippines) approved the activation of Three (3) Special Operations Units (SOUs) under the direct operational and administrative control of PNP Maritime Group. These units are envisioned to protect the territorial waters of the Philippines by providing rapid and highly mobile seaborne law enforcement response.

The operational jurisdiction of these SOUs are as follows:

  • 1st SOU-MG - maritime areas of Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi and Isabela City;
  • 2nd SOU-MG - maritime areas of Palawan Province and the Visayas; and
  • 3rd SOU-MG - maritime areas of Luzon including the Batanes Islands.

[6]

PNP Maritime Group member waits to clear rooms of an abandoned hotel

Current rank structure and classification (2019–present)

As of February 8, 2019, a new rank structure and classification for the Philippine National Police was adopted, eliminating the confusion with the old ranks. [7] [8] The enabling law for the ranking is Republic Act 11200 which was signed by President Rodrigo Duterte, amending the section of the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990 that refers to the ranking classification of the Philippine National Police.[9]

However, the usage of this classification internally by the PNP was put on hold in March 2019 during the creation of rules and regulations (IRR) of the rank classification, which determined how each rank would be officially abbreviated.[10] The new rank abbreviations and the IRR of the new rank system officially took effect on March 25, 2019.[11][12]

Full set of ranks

Per the current (2019) rank system, the National Police has no rank holders of Second Lieutenant, Technical Sergeant, Sergeant and Patrolman First Class.

Insignia Rank[12]
Police Brigadier General (PBGEN)
Police Colonel (PCOL)
Police Lieutenant Colonel (PLTCOL)
Police Major (PMAJ)
Police Captain (PCPT)
Police Lieutenant (PLT)
Police Executive Master Sergeant (PEMS)
Police Chief Master Sergeant (PCMS)
Police Senior Master Sergeant (PSMS)
Police Master Sergeant (PMSg)
Police Staff Sergeant (PSSg)
Police Corporal (PCpl)
Patrolman / Patrolwoman (Pat)
Insignia Former rank system (1991-2019)[12]
Police Chief Superintendent
Police Senior Superintendent
Police Superintendent
Police Chief Inspector
Police Senior Inspector
Police Inspector
Senior Patrol Officer IV
Senior Patrol Officer III
Senior Patrol Officer II
Senior Patrol Officer I
Patrol Officer III
Patrol Officer II
Patrol Officer I

Sea assets
Type Photo # of Ships Origin Note
Baywatch 55' Patrol Boat>2 PhilippinesDonated, catamaran-hulled design. PB-103 and PB-105 seen in Manila Bay area.
Sea Ark Dauntless 48' Patrol Boat4 United StatesAluminium hulled. Provided by US government in 2016. Assigned in Palawan.[13]
Naiad 33' Police Gun Boat (PGB)6 United StatesAluminium hulled. Provided by US government in August 2010.[14][15] More units provided by the US government in later years. 2 more donated by US government in August 2012.[16] Boat no. SBU001 to SBU006.
PNP 40' High Speed Tactical Watercraft (HSTW)28 (+22) PhilippinesFibreglass hulled, 45-knot tactical boats. First 21 units built by Propmech Corporation-Safehull Technologies joint venture and delivered starting late 2018.[17] Next 7 units built by Als Marine-FB Design joint venture and were delivered in early 2019.[18] Third batch of 22 units currently being tendered and is expected to be awarded within the 1st half of 2019.[19]
Stoneworks Orient Craft 914 Police Fast Boat (PFB)25 Philippines9.14m long, acquired in 2012, fibreglass hulled Used in Regions 9, 10, 11, 12 and ARMM.[20][21]
Rigid-hulled inflatable boatunknownFrom multiple suppliersAcquired through several sources and projects
Rubber boat107From multiple suppliers21 units received in June 2010, 85 units acquired in 2010.[13][20]

Operational accomplishments
Maritime Group members prepare to move after completing a direct action training scenario as part of the Joint Interagency Task Force (JIATF) West exercise Aug. 6, 2014, in Puerto Princesa, Philippines

The PNP Maritime Group is very active in the conduct of maritime law enforcement operations which resulted to several notable operational accomplishments. The unit is focused on preventing and/or arresting dynamite and cyanide fishers, wildlife law violators and foreign commercial vessels that are intruding in the country. For 2014, the unit accomplished the following:

  • arrest of 36 persons for violating Forestry Law of the Philippines;
  • seizure of Php 2 million (41,220.54 US Dollar) worth of illegally cut timber and other forest product;
  • arrest of 23 foreigners ( including 11 Vietnamese and 11 Chinese nationals) for violations of fisheries and wildlife laws of the Philippines;
  • confiscation of Php 7 million (144,271.89 US Dollar) worth of illegally caught fish and other wildlife products; and
  • the poachers paying US$2 million in administrative fines to the government.

The PNP-MG confiscated an estimated Php107 million worth (2.2 million US Dollar) of evidence.[22]

Maritime Group's Role in the Battle of Marawi

The PNP Maritime Group deployed one of its patrol craft, the Police Fast Boat (PFB)221 with personnel complement from its Regional Maritime Unit (RMU) 12 in General Santos City, MG-Special Operations Unit 1 from Tawi-Tawi, and RMU 10 from Cagayan de Oro City. The PNP MG personnel is part of the combined security forces composed of Philippine Navy and Philippine Coast Guard in securing the vicinity of Lake Lanao in Marawi. Their role in securing the lake is not easy as they were in the receiving end of sniper shots.[23][24][25]

For their service in the conflict, Sixteen PNP MG personnel were meritoriously promoted for their service in the Marawi siege.[26]

Chinese Fishermen Poaching of more than 500 Sea turtles in Palawan

On May 6, 2014, a PNP Maritime Group patrol intercepted a Chinese fishing vessel loaded with about 500 live and dead Sea turtles, of assorted species, off the coast of Western Palawan. Nine (9) Chinese fishermen were arrested and later charged for violations of Fishery and Wildlife laws of the Philippines.[27] A total of 555 Sea turtles were recovered based on the inventory of the PNP Maritime Group. Of these total, 177 were alive and were released immediately back to wild. The maritime police investigators also discovered that 207 sea turtles were slaughtered and stuffed by the Chinese fishermen. [28]

Vietnamese Fishermen arrested for poaching
Members of the Philippine National Police (PNP) Maritime Group prepare to board during a boat inspection training scenario as part of the JIATF West exercise Aug. 5, 2014, in Palawan, Philippines.
  • On October 21, 2013, 13 Vietnamese fishermen were arrested for poaching and illegal entry. Upon inspection of their cargo hold, Maritime Group personnel discovered an undetermined number of Sea turtles, mostly slaughtered for meat and frozen in the onboard refrigerators. The Vietnamese poachers were detained and later charged in court for violations of Philippine Fisheries Law.[29]
  • On March 26, 2014, a Vietnamese vessel marked KH-96365-TS was intercepted by PNP Maritime Group operatives for poaching off the waters of Taytay, Palawan. The maritime police operatives discovered about 50 assorted dead sharks, including great white sharks, bull sharks and hammerhead sharks, all believed to be caught in Philippine waters. They were charged in court for violations of Philippine Fisheries Law.[30]

See also

References
  1. "Key Officers". mg.pnp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  2. "The Philippine National Police". gov.ph. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  3. "REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6975 AN ACT ESTABLISHING THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE UNDER A REORGANIZED DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES". gov.ph. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  4. "Philippine Maritime Group". Pulis @ Ur Serbis. UN Television Channel 37. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  5. "About Us". mg.pnp.gov.ph. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  6. Czarina Nicole O. Ong. "PNP's Maritime Group now has operating units in critical waters". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2016-10-15.
  7. Cervantes, Filane Mikee (21 February 2019). "New PNP rank classification removes confusion in calling cops". Republic of the Philippines News Agency. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
  8. "Republic Act No. 11200". Official Gazette. 21 February 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  9. Ranada, Pia. "From SPO1 to sergeant: New law gives military rank names to police". Rappler. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  10. Narra, Roy (9 March 2019). "PNP reverts to old ranking classification". Manila Times. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  11. Tupas, Emmanuel (27 March 2019). "PNP resumes use of new ranks". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  12. Sadongdong, Martin (26 March 2019). "Modified PNP rank classification takes effect". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  13. "PNP unit gets patrol boats". Inquirer.net. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  14. "Philippine Boat Police on Patrol". Naiad Design Ltd. 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  15. "PNP receives 4 new patrol boats from US". Philstar.com through Yahoo! News. 2010-08-16. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  16. "US helps Philippines fortify defense in Palawan". Inquirer.net. 2016-08-31. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  17. "Subic Freeport firm builds PH coastal defense boats". Philippine News Agency. 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
  18. "The PNP Maritime Group inspected the 7 units High Speed Tactical Watercraft that the PNP ordered from Als Marine-FB Design Joint Venture". MaxDefense Philippines. 2018-12-17. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
  19. "SUPPLY AND DELIVERY OF 22 UNITS HIGH SPEED TACTICAL WATERCRAFT UNDER PUBLIC BIDDING NO. PNP-18-34G". Philippine National Police - Bids and Awards Committee. September 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
  20. "PNP beefs up patrols on PH coasts vs. drugs, crimes". www.pna.gov.ph.
  21. "PNP to deploy more troops this election as election-related violence reaches 35 - UNTV News". May 3, 2019.
  22. Alfred P. Dalizon. "PNP Maritime Group banks on support of US, other partners". www.journal.com.ph/. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
  23. Tima, Raffy (August 3, 2017). "This PNP Maritime Group unit from General Santos City forms part of the security cordon on Lake Lanao vs Maute-ISIS in Marawi.pic.twitter.com/EyASsdjERd".
  24. "Strict security imposed in Lake Lanao vs. Maute members". GMA News Online.
  25. "24 Oras: Pagpapatrolya sa Lake Lanao na posibleng daanan ng mga papatakas na Maute, pinaigting". 24 Oras. GMA News and Public Affairs. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
  26. "745 cops promoted for service in Marawi; DILG urges PNP to emulate their commitment to duty - News - DILG". dilg.gov.ph.
  27. Pia Ranada. "Chinese fishers face charges for crime in PH". Rappler.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
  28. Edu Punay. "China poachers charged; turtles returned to sea". philstar.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
  29. "13 Vietnamese arrested off Palawan for poaching". Rappler.com. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
  30. "Vietnamese poachers nabbed in Palawan". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
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