Philip Honywood (British Army officer, died 1785)

General Philip Honywood (c.1710 – 21 February 1785) was a British army officer who sat in the House of Commons from 1754 to 1784.

Honywood was the fifth son of Robert Honywood and his wife Mary Sandford, daughter of Sir Richard Sandford, Bart. and sister and heiress of Sir Richard Sandford, 3rd Baronet of Howgill Castle. He succeeded his brother to the Marks Hall estate in Essex in 1755.

Military career

He joined the Army as a cornet and rose through the ranks to become a major in 1741. At the Battle of Dettingen in 1743, he received at least twenty-three broadsword wounds and two musket shots which were never removed, distinguishing himself by his personal valour. He was afterwards promoted to a lieutenant-colonelcy in the regiment of his uncle, also Philip Honywood. He took part in the Jacobite Rising of 1745 and was seriously wounded at the skirmish at Clifton in 1745. He was promoted colonel in 1752 and awarded the colonelcy of the 20th Foot in 1755–56 and the 9th Dragoons from 1756–59. He was made major-general in 1758, given the colonelcy of the 4th Horse from 1759 to 1782 and made lieutenant-general in 1760.[1]

He was Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull from 1766 to his death. [2] He was finally promoted to full General in 1777 and transferred to be Colonel of the 3rd Dragoon Guards from 1782 to his death.

Parliamentary career

Honywood was elected Member of Parliament for Appleby in 1754 and held the seat until 1784.[1]

Honywood died in 1785 aged 75. He had married Elizabeth Wastell, but their only child died aged 19. He left his Marks Hall estate worth nearly £6000 per annum to his cousin Filmer Honywood, M.P. for Kent.

References

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Randle Wilbraham
Sir John Ramsden, Bt
Member of Parliament for Appleby
17541784
With: William Lee 1754–1756
Fletcher Norton 1756–1761
John Stanwix 1761–1767
Charles Jenkinson 1767–1773
Fletcher Norton 1773–1774
George Johnstone 1774–1780
William Lowther 1780–1781
William Pitt 1781–1784
Succeeded by
Richard Penn
John Leveson-Gower
Military offices
Preceded by
The Earl of Albemarle
Colonel of the 20th Regiment of Foot
1755–1756
Succeeded by
William Kingsley
Preceded by
John Jordan
Colonel of the 9th Regiment of Dragoons
1755–1756
Succeeded by
Henry Whitley
Preceded by
Hon. Henry Seymour Conway
Colonel of the 4th Regiment of Horse
1759–1782
Succeeded by
Studholme Hodgson
Preceded by
Harry Pulteney
Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull
1766–1785
Succeeded by
James Murray
Preceded by
Lord Robert Manners
Colonel of 3rd (The Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
1782–1785
Succeeded by
Richard Burton Phillipson
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