Perak FA

Perak Football Association is a professional football club based in Ipoh City that competes in Malaysia Super League. Founded in 1921, the club's home ground since then has been Perak Stadium in Ipoh, Perak. The club represents the state of Perak in Malaysian football competitions. They currently play in the top division in Malaysian football, the Malaysia Super League and has never been relegated since the introduction of football league in Malaysia.

Perak
Full namePerak Football Association
Nickname(s)Bos Gaurus (Seladang)
Short namePerak
Founded1921 (1921) as Perak
18 April 1951 (1951-04-18) as Perak FA
GroundPerak Stadium
Capacity30,000
PresidentAhmad Faizal Azumu
ManagerAdly Shah Ahmad Tah
CoachMehmet Duraković
LeagueMalaysia Super League
2019Malaysia Super League, 5th of 12
WebsiteClub website

The club was formerly named simply as Perak or fully as Perak Amateur Football Association (PAFA) before being rebranded as Perak FA and again in February 2016 as Perak The Bos Gaurus which will be used for 2016 season onwards.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The club's current nickname is Seladang which is the Malay name for Gaur and has been the club official mascot for years.[6]

Perak TBG's regular kit colours are yellow and black or white for shirts, shorts and socks. The club's current crest has been used since February 2016 which was introduced to replace the previous season crest.

History

Perak has sent a football team to play in Malaya Cup since its inaugural season in 1921.[7] They were also one of the founding members of the Malayan Football Association (the predecessor to the modern Football Association of Malaysia) in 1926.[8] However, the team was not officially registered until 18 April 1951, when the newly formed governing body of Perak football, the Perak Amateur Football Association (PAFA), took over its management.[9][10] .

Perak is the third most successful club in Malaysia Cup history, having won the competition a total of 8 times, with the last of those coming in 2018. It also won the inaugural FA Cup in 1990, a feat it repeated in 2004.

Since Malaysian football league competition was introduced in 1982, the team has emerged league winners twice (in 2002 and 2003) and is the only team to have never been demoted to a lower division. Perak has yet to win the Super League since its foundation in 2004, with its best showing coming in the 06-07 and 2018 seasons where they finished runners-up.

It made its continental competition debut as a professional team at the 2008 AFC Cup, making it to the Quarter-Final stage before being eliminated by Safa.

In February 2016, the club rebranded as Perak The Bos Gaurus, or Perak TBG, as part of its privatisation plan to play in Malaysia Super League.[4][5][6]

Perak subsequently acquired its club license in 2017, in accordance with FMLLP's requirement for all M-League clubs to acquire their licenses by the start of the 2018 season [11].

In 2019, Perak acquired the AFC Club License, enabling it to participate in the AFC Champions League.[12]

Perak TBG made its Champions League debut on 12 Feb 2019, by virtue of being runners-up of the 2018 Malaysian Super League [13]. The club made it to the third playoff round where it was defeated 1-5 by Ulsan Hyundai [14].

Grounds

Stadium

Perak Stadium
The Bos Gaurus
Full namePerak Stadium
LocationIpoh Perak, Malaysia
OwnerMajlis Bandaraya Ipoh
OperatorMajlis Bandaraya Ipoh
CapacitySeated : 30,000 , Full : 42,500
SurfaceGrass
Track
Construction
Built1965[15]
Renovated1975, 1993, 2014, 2017

Perak TBG calls the Perak Stadium its home ground.

Built in 1965, the stadium is part of a larger complex located in Kampung Simee in Ipoh, Perak called the DBI Sports Complex, which hosts other sporting facilities such as the Velodrome Rakyat, the Indera Mulia Indoor Stadium, and the Sultan Azlan Shah hockey stadium.

While the stadium's official capacity is 42,500, the club only utilises 32,000 for its home matches[16]

Perak TBG utilises the Lumut Stadium [17] whenever Perak Stadium is not available or is under renovation.


Perak Football Complex

In September 2017, the construction of a new training ground for the use of Perak teams of various levels (senior and youth) was announced [18]. Originally scheduled for completion in February 2018, the training ground dubbed the Perak Football Complex, was eventually completed in 2020.[19] Located in Chepor, the training ground consists two fields, one synthetic and one natural.

Crest and colours

Crest

Perak has historically utilised one primary crest. The first, adopted when the club was founded, was the image of a Malayan Tiger, where it is famous in Malaya and remained for more than half-century. In 2015, in effort to modernise the club, a new crest was introduced to replace the old crest as the club main crest. The club replaced the old crest with new logo and adopted the image Seladang which is more synonym with the Perak football team.[20] After being criticized for the lack of quality for the logo, Perak The Bos Gaurus launched a new version of the logo chosen from the logo competition held by the team for 2016 season onwards.[21] Perak reused previous crest for 2019 season for all competitions.

Colours

Perak The Bos Gaurus have always worn yellow with a bit of black or white colour shirts as their home kit as it is an iconic colour for the club.

Perak The Bos Gaurus's away colours are usually white and black or various combination colours of white, yellow and black as it represent the colour of Perak's Flag.

Supporters

Perak TBG is one of the most widely supported football clubs in Perak. Perak TBG's traditional fanbase comes from all over 11 districts area in Perak. There are also numerous supporters clubs mainly in Perak and also Malaysia.[22]

Silver State Ultras (SSU) is a supporter club founded in April 2009. The group is one of many supporters group created under the branch of Ultras Malaya which was itself founded as a result of the national team's poor performance. The main purpose of SSU is to enhance support of local football among Malaysian football fans. This group is known for bringing drums and large colourful flags to the stadiums alongside of chanting in the stadium in order to raise the spirits of the players and other supporters during matches.[23][24] Founded in April 2009, t

Perak The Yob (PTY) is one of the oldest fan pages on social media in Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

Ownership and finances

The club were founded in 1921 and owned by Perak Football Association with the financial backing by the state government and sponsors.

The club has its own academy called The Bos Gaurus PAFA Academy or PAFA Academy for short located in Proton City, Tanjung Malim which provide the grassroots football development and youth players for its developmental and youth team.[25][26]

Sponsorship

Perak TBG's kit has been manufactured by AL Sports since 2015, which is contracted to supply the club's kit from 2015 to present.[4][5][6]

Perak TBG's current main shirt sponsor is Lembaga Air Perak as shirt sponsor 1 and Perak Corp. as shirt sponsor 2. The club has received RM 7.8 million from sponsorship for 2016 season.[4][5][6]

Season Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
2000-01 Umbro Dunhill
2002-04 Lotto
2005 TM
2006-09 Joma
2010 Specs
2011 None
2012 Kika None
2013 Umbro / Kappa Lembaga Air Perak
2014 Joma / PAFA Sports[27] Lembaga Air Perak / Casuarina
2015 AL Sports Perak Agro / Casuarina
2016 Lembaga Air Perak / Perak Corp.
2017 Lembaga Air Perak / Perak Corp.
2018 Lembaga Air Perak / Perak Corp. / MapsPerak / Quip / WCE / Al-Ikhsan
2019 Umbro Lembaga Air Perak / Sapura Energy. / Setiaawan / Al-Ikhsan / OldTown White Coffe /kltehlanddev / ArwanaExpress
2020 Kelme Visit Perak (home) & Pangkor Duty Free Island (away)

Players

Current squad

As of 2 February 2020[28]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
1 GK Nasrullah Aziz
3 DF Shahrul Saad (Captain)
5 DF Anthony Golec
8 MF Leandro
10 MF Careca
12 MF Kenny Pallraj
13 FW Guilherme De Paula
14 MF Firdaus Saiyadi
15 DF Idris Ahmad
16 MF Partiban Janasekaran
18 GK Khairul Amri Salehuddin
20 DF Rafiuddin Roddin
21 DF Nazirul Naim
No. Position Player
22 GK Hafizul Hakim (3rd-captain)
23 DF Amirul Azhan
24 DF Shathiya Kandasamy
25 MF Hafiz Ramdan
26 DF Izzat Ramlee
27 DF Nazirul Afif
28 DF Nazmi Ahmad
31 MF Farid Khazali
34 MF Khairul Amizan
35 MF Khairil Anuar
40 GK Yaren Sozer
93 MF Thierry Chantha Bin

Youth squad

Head coaches

There have been 16 coaches of Perak Darul Ridzuan Football Association since the appointment of the club's first professional coach, Dato' M. Karathu in 1989. The most successful coach of Perak Darul Ridzuan Football Association is Toni Netto from Brazil who had achieved 4 trophies.

Name Period Trophies Total
Domestic International
SLC PLC MC CS FAC ACL UCWC UC USC IC
Abdullah Yeop Nordin 1989
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
M. Karathu 1989–90, 2001, 2008–09
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
Marco Bilic 1991
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Chan Sze Onn 1992
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Milous Kvacek 1993–94
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Ken Shellito 1995
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Khaidir Buyong 1996
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Karl Heinz Weigang 1997–99, 1999, 2000
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
Chow Kwai Lam 1999
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Torsten Spittler 2000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Toni Netto 2002–05
2
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
4
Steve Darby 2005–08
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
M. Karathu 2009–10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Raja Azlan Shah Raja So'ib 2010–11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Norizan Bakar 2011–12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Jang Jung 2012
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Mohd Azraai Khor Abdullah 2013
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Abu Bakar Fadzim 2014
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Vjeran Simunic Sept 2014 – Jan 2015
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
M. Karathu Jan 2015 – Aug 2015
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Vjeran Simunic Sept 2015 – Nov 2015
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Syamsul Saad Nov 2015 – May 2016
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Karl-Heinz Weigang May 2016 – Feb 2017
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
Mehmet Durakovic Feb 2017 – Present
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
Total 1989–16 203520000012

Managerial history

Managers by years (1992–present)

Years Name Nationality
1992–1993 Safri Nawawi  Malaysia
1998 – 2000 Raja Ahmad Zainuddin Raja Omar  Malaysia
2001–06 Jamal Nasir Rasdi  Malaysia
2007–08 Mohammed Mahiyuddin Abdullah  Malaysia
2008–10 Nor Azli Musa  Malaysia
2011–13 Khairul Azwan Harun  Malaysia
2014 Azhar Ahmad  Malaysia
November 2014 Vjeran Simunic  Croatia
2015 M. Karathu  Malaysia
2016 Shahrul Zaman Yahya  Malaysia
2017–2018 Ahmad Shahrul Azhar Sofian  Malaysia
2019–Present Adly Shah Ahmad Tah  Malaysia

Management team

Club personnel

As 5 February 2019 [29] [30]

Position Name
President Dato' Seri Ahmad Faizal Azumu
Deputy President Dato' Adly Shah Ahmad Tah
Secretary Mohamad Azlin Bin Mohd Nadzri
Vice-President Dato' Muhammad Yadzan Mohammad
Abdul Aziz Yeop Jamaluddin
Dato' G. Irudianathan
Treasurer
Executive Committee
Members
Mohd. Reduan Amir Hamzah
Zainal Anuar Abdul Rashid
Megat Amerudin Megat Danian
Joharudin Johar Ali
Mohd. Najib Mohd. Mokhtar
Mahadee Ramlee
Wan Fadzli Izam Wan Zulkifli
Mohd. Suder Satimin
Hairul Anwar Mohamed Noor

Current coaching staff

As of February 2020 [31]

PositionName
Director of Football
Manager
Head Coach Mehmet Durakovic
Assistant Head Coach Shahril Nizam Khalil
Coach Syamsul Saad
Goalkeeping Coach Mohd Faozi Mukhlas
Fitness Coach Sam Pakiaraj Victor Davaraj
Physiotherapy Mohd Nor Adam Mohd Azam
Team Doctor Dr.Vijay Babu Subramaniam
Sport Masseur Muhammad Izwan Sudin
Sport Masseur Zunur Ain Mustam
Kitman Muhammad Fahmi Abdul Aziz
Kitman Ahmad Helmi Ahmad Jamal
Security Mohd Nasha Bunari
Academy Manager &
Head of Youth Development
Ahmad Shahrul Azhar Sofian
U21 Head Coach K. Nanthakumar
U21 Assistant Head Coach Shahrulnizam Mustapa
U21 GK Coach Mohd Azlen Ahmad Jabri
U21 Fitness Coach Mohd Fazrul Jafar
U21 Physio Muhd Hamizan Sabri
U21 Masseur Mohd Shukor Ishak
U19 Head Coach Muhd Syahman Zainuddin
U19 Assistant Head Coach Oam Sivalingam a/l Gopal
U19 GK Coach Abdul Talib Saidi
U19 Fitness Coach Mohd Aiman Haiqari Mohd Yusri
U19 Physio Mohd Shayfullah Azman
U19 Masseur Muhammad Hannan Sazali

Continental record

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament [32] Group B Kowloon Motor Bus 6–2 4th
Persepolis 4–2
Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–1
Toyo Kogyo 2–0
1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament [33] Group A Al Arabi 3–0 4th
ROK Army 3–0
Taj Tehran 3–0
2003 ASEAN Club Championship Group B Singapore Armed Forces 0–2 1st
DPMM FC 3–0
Quarter Final Samart United 2–0
Semi Final BEC Tero Sasana 1–3
3rd Place Playoff Petrokimia Putra 3–0
2004 AFC Cup [34] Group D Club Valencia 2–0 0–1 1st
Happy Valley 2–1 1–2
Home United 2–2 2–2
Quarter Final Geylang United 1–2 3–2 3–5
2005 AFC Cup [35] Group D Tampines Rovers 2–1 4–2 4th
Club Valencia 1–2 1–1
Sun Hei 0–1 2–1
2019 AFC Champions League [36] Preliminary Round 2 Kitchee 1–1 (a.e.t.)
(6–5 p)
Play-off round Ulsan Hyundai 5–1

Honours

Domestic competitions

League

  • Malaysian League / Malaysian Semi-Pro Football League Division I / Malaysia Premier League / Malaysia Premier League 1 / Malaysia Super League
Winners (2): 2002, 2003
Winners (0):
Winners (0):

Cup

Winners (2): 1990, 2004
Runners-up (4): 1991, 2002, 2005, 2019
Winners (8): 1926, 1931, 1957, 1967, 1970, 1998, 2000, 2018
Runners-up (11): 1923, 1951, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1974, 2001, 2007
  • Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Cup
Winners (3): 1999, 2005, 2006
  • Unity Shield
Winners (0):
Runners-up (1): 2019

Club records

Update on 22 October 2017.

Note:

Pld = Played, W = Won, D = Drawn, L = Lost, F = Goals for, A = Goals against, Pts= Points, Pos = Position

  1st or Champions   2nd or Runner-up   3rd place   Promotion   Relegation

Season League Cup Asia
Division Pld W D L F A Pts Pos FA Malaysia Charity Competition Result
2004 Super League 21 10 6 5 35 27 36 4th Champions Group stage AFC Cup Quarter-finals
2005 Super League 21 9 3 9 33 25 30 3rd Runner-up Semi-finals Champions AFC Cup Group stage
2005–06 Super League 21 9 3 9 32 29 30 3rd Quarter-finals Semi-finals Champions
2006–07 Super League 24 16 5 3 58 22 53 2nd 2nd round Runner-up
2007–08 Super League 24 13 2 9 46 34 41 5th 2nd round Quarter-finals AFC Cup Quarter-finals
2009 Super League 26 9 5 12 27 36 32 10th Quarter-finals Group stage
2010 Super League 26 8 6 12 25 30 30 11th 2nd round Group stage
2011 Super League 26 10 10 6 31 24 40 6th Quarter-finals Quarter-finals
2012 Super League 26 13 3 10 40 43 42 4th 2nd round Group stage
2013 Super League 22 8 5 9 23 27 29 7th 1st round Group stage
2014 Super League 22 8 2 12 22 27 26 9th 1st round Group stage
2015 Super League 22 8 4 10 32 33 28 8th Quarter-finals Group stage
2016 Super League 22 7 7 8 29 30 28 6th Semi-finals Group stage
2017 Super League 22 9 7 6 30 31 34 5th 3rd round Semi-finals
2018 Super League 22 10 6 6 35 27 36 2nd Quarter-finals Champions
2019 Super League 22 8 9 5 36 31 33 5th Runner-up Quarter-finals Runner-up

Source:[37][38]

Individual player awards

Overall Favourite Player Award

Season Player
2006–07 Kaliappan Nanthakumar

M-League Golden Boots – Top Goalscorer Overall

Season Player Goals
2001 Norizam Ali Hassan 13
2002 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 17
2002–05 Indra Putra Mahayuddin 15
2005–06 Keita Mandjou 17
2006–07 Keita Mandjou 21

M-League Perak FA's League Top Goalscorer

Season Player Goals
1995 Marshall Soper 11
1996 Noel Dodo Kipee 13
1997 László Répási 19
1998 László Répási 8
1999 Azrul Amri Burhan 6
M.Nagaraja
2000 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 7
2001 Norizam Ali Hassan 13
2002 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 17
2003 Muhamad Khalid Jamlus 9
2004 Frank Seator 14
2005 Keita Mandjou 11
2006 Keita Mandjou 17
2007 Keita Mandjou 21
2008 Carlos Arturo Caceres 17
2009 Razali Umar Kandasamy 13
2010 Mohd Nazri Mohd Kamal 6
2011 Akmal Rizal Ahmad Rakhli 9
2012 Michal Kubala 13
2013 Paulo Rangel 11
2014 Abdulafees Abdulsalam 5
Milan Purović
2015 Charles Chad 9
Namkung Woong
2016 Elias Fernandes 9
2017 Yashir Pinto 6
2018 Gilmar Filho 11

Club captains history

Years Name Nationality
1985–1994 Azizol Abu Haniffah  Malaysia
1995–1997 Raja Azlan Shah Raja So'ib  Malaysia
1998–1999 Roslan Hamid  Malaysia
2000–2008 Shahrul Azhar  Malaysia
2009–2010 S. Subramaniam  Malaysia
2010–2011 K. Nanthakumar  Malaysia
2011–2013 Shahrulnizam Mustapa  Malaysia
2014–2016 Nasir Basharudin  Malaysia
2017 Shahrom Kalam  Malaysia
2018 Nasir Basharudin  Malaysia
2019–Present Shahrul Saad  Malaysia

Presidential history

Years Name
1957–1972 Teoh Chye Hin
1999–2006 DYTM Raja Dr. Nazrin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah
2008–2010 Mohamad Nizar Jamaluddin
2010–September 2015 Zainol Fadzi Paharudin
September 2015–August 2018 Abdul Puhat Mat Nayan
August 2018–October 2018 Hasnul Zulkarnain Abdul Munaim
November 2018–Present Ahmad Faizal Azumu

See also

References

  1. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/freepress19511113-1.2.109?ST=1&AT=search&k=Perak%20amateur%20football&QT=perak,%20amateur,%20football&oref=article PERAK SAYS 'NO'
  2. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19650223-1.2.130.2?ST=1&AT=search&k=Perak%20amateur%20football&QT=perak,%20amateur,%20football&oref=article PAFA make best profit
  3. http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19490522-1.2.133?ST=1&AT=advanced&K=Perak+amateur+football&KA=Perak+amateur+football&DF=&DT=01%2F12%2F1950&Display=0&NPT=&L=&CTA=&QT=perak,%20amateur,%20football&oref=article Perak F.A.
  4. http://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/02/125172/pafa-receives-almost-rm8-million-sponsorship PAFA receives almost RM8 million in sponsorship
  5. http://peraktoday.com.my/2016/02/the-bos-gaurus-terima-tajaan-bernilai-rm7-8j/ The Bos Gaurus Terima Tajaan Bernilai RM7.8j
  6. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/zambry-yakin-skuad-perak-mampu-beraksi-cemerlang-1.240068 Zambry yakin skuad Perak mampu beraksi cemerlang
  7. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesm/malay21.html Malaysia 1921
  8. http://www.fam.org.my/history/ History of FAM
  9. "perak_fa [Perak FA Wiki]". Perak-fa.seladang.net. 18 April 1951. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  10. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesm/malay52.html Malaysia 1952
  11. "Kuala Lumpur FA, Terengganu FA may require special permission to obtain M-League license | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  12. Azharie, Farah (18 March 2019). "Turning 'FAs into FCs'". NST Online. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  13. "FAM akhirnya beri pencerahan tentang isu Perak beraksi di ACL 2019". FOX Sports Malaysia. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  14. "Football: Ulsan Hyundai beat Perak in AFC Champions League playoff | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  15. Lai, Allison (29 March 2018). "Perak Stadium set for grand reopening in April". The Star Online. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  16. "PAFA kumpul bukti insiden kekecohan di Stadium Perak". The Malaysian Times (in Malay). 8 August 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  17. Seng Foo, Lee (11 January 2018). "Perak to play at Lumut Stadium in 2018". Stadium Astro. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  18. Hashim, Azizan (26 September 2017). "MPM gelanggang Perak musim 2018". Berita Harian. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  19. Syamim, Meor Abdullah (29 January 2020). "PAFA Dapat Kunci Kompleks Bolasepak Perak". Semuanya Bola. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  20. Oleh Sayed Hesham (13 January 2014). "'The Bos Gaurus' yakin gegar liga". Ww1.utusan.com.my. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  21. Shahrizal Ahmad Zaini (3 February 2016). "Pereka logo baharu The Bos Gaurus terima hadiah - Sukan". Sinar Harian. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  22. http://www.yob4ever.com/v2/ Yob4ever Community
  23. http://www.bharian.com.my/node/27708 Ultras Malaya cetus kebangkitan
  24. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/ultras/liga-malaysia/ssu-tetap-aktif-1.331592 SSU Tetap Aktif
  25. http://pbsamfc.com/pafaacademy/ Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine PAFA ACADEMY
  26. http://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2014/02/21/peraks-firdaus-goes-for-trials-with-aussie-club/ Perak's Firdaus goes for trials with Aussie club
  27. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nama-baru-stadium-perak-1.155544 Nama Baru Stadium Perak
  28. "Senarai Pemain Perak 2017 Skuad The Bos Gaurus". panduanmalaysia.com. Retrieved 9 October 2017.n
  29. "FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION OF PERAK". FAM. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  30. Yahaya, Hairi (21 July 2018). "PAFA mahu tiup nafas baru bola sepak Perak". Stadium Astro (in Malay). Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  31. "Team Profile - Perak". cms.fam.org.my. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  32. Mulcahy, Enda; Karsdorp, Dirk. [Asian Club Competitions 1968/69 "Asian Club Competitions 1968/69"] Check |url= value (help). RSSSF. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  33. Morrison, Neil; Mulcahy, Enda. "Asian Club Competitions 1971". RSSSF. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  34. Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Club Competitions 2004". RSSSF. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  35. Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Club Competitions 2005". RSSSF. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  36. Stokkermans, Karel. "Asian Club Competitions 2019". RSSSF. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  37. "Summary - Super League - Malaysia - Results, fixtures, tables and news - Soccerway". Us.soccerway.com. 16 August 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  38. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesm/malay2016.html
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