Pavle Savić

Pavle Savić (Serbian Cyrillic: Павле Савић; 10 January 1909 – 30 May 1994) was a Serbian physicist and chemist.

Pavle Savić
Born(1909-01-10)10 January 1909
Died30 May 1994(1994-05-30) (aged 85)
AwardsLomonosov Gold Medal (1981)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, Chemistry
Serbian stamp from 2009, marking the 100th year since the birth of Pavle Savić

Biography

Born in Thessaloniki, Greece, at a time of much upheaval in the Balkans still not fully free of Ottoman or Austrian control, Savić would go on to graduate with a degree in physical chemistry from the University of Belgrade in 1932. In 1939, he received a 6-month scholarship from the Académie française to study at the Radium Institute, Paris, and he would spend 4 years in France. In the years 1937 and 1938, he worked with Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie on interactions of neutrons in chemical physics of heavy elements. This turned out to be an important step in the discovery of nuclear fission.[1]Together with Irène Joliot-Curie, Savić was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics.[2]

At the start of World War II, Savić left France and returned to Yugoslavia to fight for the liberation of his homeland as a partisan against German occupation. Apparently Savić was in the Soviet Union during World War II.[3]

After the war he was one of the primary promoters of the idea of constructing the Vinča Nuclear Institute in Vinča.[4][5]He was the principal of the Vinča Institute (at that time called the INS "Boris Kidrič") between 1960–1961.[6]In 1966 he assumed an academic post at his alma mater, the University of Belgrade, as a professor in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Physical Chemistry and Department of Physics, now Faculty of Physics. In 1981, he took his retirement.[7]

He was also the president of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1971 to 1981, the year he retired.[8]

He published his last scientific paper a few months before his death, at the age of 85, in Belgrade.

See also

  • Radivoj Kašanin

References

Academic offices
Preceded by
Velibor Gligorić
President of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
19711981
Succeeded by
Dušan Kanazir

Category:Members of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts

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