Parliamentary committees of the United Kingdom

The parliamentary committees are sub-legislative organizations each consisting of small number of Members of Parliament from the House of Commons, or peers from the House of Lords, or a mix of both appointed to deal with particular areas or issues; most are made up of members of the Commons. The majority of parliamentary committees are select committees. The remit of these committees vary depending on whether they are committees of the House of Commons or the House of Lords.

Committee meetings take place in committee rooms at the Palace of Westminster (right) and Portcullis House (left), often in front of press and media or in private sessions

House of Commons

Select committees

Select committees in the Commons are designed to oversee the work of departments and agencies, examine topical issues affecting the country or individual regions, and review and advise on the procedures, workings and rules of the House.

  • Departmental (Dept) select committees are designed to oversee and examine the work of individual government departments and any related departmental bodies and agencies.
  • Topical select committees examine topical issues of importance.
  • Internal select committees have responsibility with respect to the day-to-day running of Parliament.[1]
Departmental select committees
Committee Chair Responsibility
Name Since
Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee Darren Jones MP 2020 Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and related bodies
Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee Clive Betts MP 2010 Department for Communities and Local Government
Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee Julian Knight MP 2020 Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Defence Select Committee Tobias Ellwood MP 2020 Ministry of Defence
Education Select Committee Robert Halfon MP 2017 Department for Education and related bodies
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee Neil Parish MP 2015 Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and associated bodies
Foreign Affairs Select Committee Tom Tugendhat MP 2017 Foreign and Commonwealth Office and associated bodies
Committee on the Future Relationship with the European Union Hilary Benn MP 2016 Matters relating to the negotiations on the future relationship with the European Union
Health and Social Care Select Committee Jeremy Hunt MP 2020 Department of Health and Social Care and related bodies
Home Affairs Select Committee Yvette Cooper MP 2016 Home Office and related bodies
International Development Select Committee Sarah Champion MP 2020 Department for International Development
International Trade Select Committee Angus MacNeil MP 2016 Department for International Trade and related bodies
Justice Select Committee Bob Neill MP 2015 Ministry of Justice, related agencies including the Crown Prosecution Service, and other agencies that report to the Lord Chancellor
Northern Ireland Affairs Committee Simon Hoare MP 2019 The work of the devolved government and the Northern Ireland Office
Science and Technology Select Committee Greg Clark MP 2020 The government office for science
Scottish Affairs Committee Pete Wishart MP 2015 The work of the devolved government and the Scotland Office
Transport Select Committee Huw Merriman MP 2020 Department for Transport
Treasury Select Committee Mel Stride MP 2019 Treasury and HM Revenue and Customs
Welsh Affairs Select Committee Stephen Crabb MP 2020 The work of the devolved government and the Wales Office
Work and Pensions Select Committee Stephen Timms MP 2020 Department for Work and Pensions
Topical select committees
Committee Chair Responsibility
Name Since
Environmental Audit Select Committee Philip Dunne MP 2020 Examines the contribution of government policies to environmental protection and sustainable development
European Scrutiny Committee Sir Bill Cash MP 2010 Examines key EU documents, as well as deciding which documents should be debated on the floor of the Commons
Liaison Committee Sir Bernard Jenkin MP 2020 Examines the work of select committees in general, as well as hearing annual evidence from the Prime Minister
Public Accounts Select Committee Meg Hillier MP 2015 Examines government and parliamentary expenditure to ensure honesty and fairness
Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Select Committee William Wragg MP 2020 Examines the work and administration of the Civil Service, as well as reports from the Parliamentary Ombudsman
Arms Export Controls Committee Graham Jones MP Composed of members of the Business, Defence, Foreign Affairs and International Development committees, examines exports of arms from the UK
Regulatory Reform Committee Stephen McPartland MP 2017 Examines draft legislative reform orders as proposed under the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006, as well as regulation in general
Select Committee on Statutory Instruments Jessica Morden MP 2017 Examines all statutory instruments laid before the Commons
Women and Equalities Committee Caroline Nokes MP 2020 Examines the expenditure, administration and policy of the Government Equalities Office on equalities
Petitions Catherine McKinnell MP 2020 Oversees petitions submitted to Parliament
Internal select committees
Committee Chair Responsibility
Name Since
Administration Committee Sir Paul Beresford MP 2017 Examines the services offered to members of the Commons, as well as services offered to the public
Backbench Business Committee Ian Mearns MP 2015 Determines business to be debated at certain times set aside for backbenchers
Finance and Services Committee Chris Bryant MP 2017 Examines the budget and expenditure of the House of Commons, including the administration budget
Committee on Standards Kate Green MP 2018 Oversees Parliamentary standards and members' interests and conduct
Committee of Privileges Considers specific matters relating to privileges referred to it by the House
Procedure Committee Karen Bradley MP 2020 Examines the practice and procedures of the Commons in dealing with public business
Committee of Selection Bill Wiggin MP 2017 Recommends the appointment of members to parliamentary committees

General Committees

Others

House of Lords

Lords select committee circa 2013

The House of Lords appoint select committees to examine and explore general issues such as the constitution or the economy.

Topical

Internal

Domestic

  • Services Committee

Joint house committees

Joint Committees of the Parliament of the United Kingdom are committees formed to examine a particular issue, whose membership is from both the Commons and the Lords.

Former committees

Occasionally, committees will be discharged. This occurs when existing committees are no longer required or have their responsibilities transferred to a different committee, effectively rendering the original committee void. It is more common, however, for committees to be discharged as a result of the abolition of government departments, for example the abolition of the Department of Education and Skills in June 2007 resulted in the abolition of the Education and Skills Select Committee shortly afterwards.[2]

Commons

Departmental

Domestic

All five domestic committees were abolished in 2005 and replaced by a single committee – the Administration Committee.

Internal

Regional

The House of Commons set up eight regional select committees in November 2008, whose members were first appointed on 3 March 2009. The committees were formed of five Labour members, as opposed to the nine members from various parties as was agreed in the original motion, due to the refusal of the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats to nominate any members as a sign of their opposition to setting up the committees.[5] The resolution that formed the committees expired at the end of the 2005/10 Parliament. The succeeding coalition government of Conservatives and Liberal Democrats chose not to renew it.[6]

Lords

Topical

  • Barnett Formula Select Committee
  • House of Lords Select Committee on Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England
  • Intergovernmental Organisations Select Committee
  • Select Committee on Regulators

Internal

Domestic

Joint

  • Joint Committee on House of Lords Reform
  • Joint Committee of Tax Simplification

References

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