Papilio hornimani

Papilio hornimani, the Hornimans green-banded swallowtail or Horniman's swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in the highland forests of Kenya and Tanzania.[1]

Hornimans green-banded swallowtail
Scientific classification
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P. hornimani
Binomial name
Papilio hornimani
Distant, 1879

The larvae feed on Teclea and possibly Citrus species.[2]

Subspecies

  • Papilio hornimani hornimani (Kenya, Tanzania)
  • Papilio hornimani mwanihanae Kielland, 1987 (Tanzania)
  • Papilio hornimani mbulu Kielland, 1990 (Tanzania)

Description

The ground colour is black. The markings are metallic blue. The blue band does not reach the hind wing margin in area 1b.

Taxonomy

Papilio hornimani belongs to a clade called the nireus species group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails lack tails with the exception of Papilio charopus and Papilio hornimani. The clade members are:

Etymology

They are named for Frederick John Horniman.

References

  • Carcasson, R.H. (1960). "The Swallowtail Butterflies of East Africa (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)". Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society pdf Key to East Africa members of the species group, diagnostic and other notes and figures. (Permission to host granted by The East Africa Natural History Society)
  • Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.


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