Oxford Stadium

Oxford Stadium is a former greyhound racing[1] and speedway venue in Oxford, located in Sandy Lane, Cowley.

Oxford Stadium
LocationSandy Lane, Cowley, Oxfordshire, OX4 6LJ
Coordinates51°43′35″N 1°12′1″W
OwnerRisk Capital Partners
SurfaceSand
Construction
Opened31 March 1939
Renovated1986
Expanded2000
Closed2012

Races were historically held every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday evening with afternoon BAGS (Bookmakers Afternoon Greyhound Service) racing on Friday and Sunday. Race evenings also included Friday evenings at various times throughout the history of the stadium.

Stadium facilities

There was a 350-seater grandstand restaurant overlooking the track, with three executive suites and large general public areas named after some of Oxford's most successful greyhounds Sandwinder, Security Sam, Self Made and Perth Pat. Conference and business facilities were also available. There is a go-karting track enclosed within the speedway track, which is popular among Oxfordshire residents.

Origins

The stadium was constructed in 1938 on the site of a 'flapping' (non regulated) track where owners could turn up and run their greyhounds around an oval on the days selected for racing. The rear wheel of a jacked up motor car was used to drive the lure around the track.[2] The location was on Sandy Lane, in Cowley, Oxfordshire and was a short walk from the famous Oxford motor factories built by Morris Motors.[3]

The back straight was adjacent to the Great Western Railway Thame Branch line (now the BMW freight line). A main grandstand building was erected and the stadium joined the regulatory governing body of the National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC).[4] The owner of the land at the time was a Mr Johnson, and he agreed a 99-year lease with a Mr Leslie Vernon Calcutt.

Speedway

Speedway was an integral part of the stadium and was run every year from 1939 up to 2008. The team known as the Oxford Cheetahs won the United Kingdom's premier competition five times. They were champions in 1964, 1985, 1986, 1989 and 2001. The facilities remain intact today.

Speedway at Oxford Stadium
Speedway at Oxford in 1981

Greyhound racing

Opening

The inaugural race night was on 31 March 1939 and was officially opened by Lord Denham with races over 310, 525 and 735 yards. The track trainers were Bill Davies, Bill Higgins, Paddy Mullins and Mr Preston. The first race was won by Hunting Snipe the 2-1 favourite.[5]

1940s

During the second world war the track closed and reopened on several occasions but generally raced on Saturday afternoons. In 1941 Leslie Calcutt purchased Irish Grand National winner 'The Gunner' for £400 and the Jack Young trained hurdler won 11 successive open races drawing in large crowds and in 1943 Dark Tiger won the Trafalgar Cup.[2]

In 1944 a fire destroyed the main stand, it was reported that a newspaper had blown onto a heater. Also in 1944 Winnie of Berrow won the Eclipse Stakes.[6]

The track was described as a good size course with a good run-up to the first bend. The hare system was an 'Inside McWhirter track-less' and race distances were now 290, 455, 500 and 715 yards. There were kennel facilities on site for 132 greyhounds; fees were charged at one guinea per week. 3s per day. Amenities included the Oxford Stadium club 5s enclosure, Oxford Stadium racing club 2s 3d enclosure.[4]

In 1947 Calcutt was appointed as Director of Bristol Greyhound Racing Association Ltd and one year later Narrogar Ann won the Western Two-Year Old Produce Stakes.[7]

1950s

In the summer of 1952 Leslie Calcutt fell ill and had to go to hospital for a major operation, whilst recuperating at Acland nursing home he suffered a relapse and died 3 August aged just 49. The Bristol Greyhound Racing Association was soon to change their name to Bristol Stadium Ltd and they took control of Oxford following the death of Calcutt. Kensington Perfection won the 1952 British Breeders Produce Stakes Finals at Catford Stadium and Stamford Bridge and the 1953 Eastville Stadium Produce Stakes and Regency.[2]

Owner-trainers were allowed to race their greyhounds at the track and included Paddy Sweeney a respected veterinary surgeon. In 1957 Racing Manager John Hare introduced the Two Year Old Produce Stakes. Bill Higgins (10) and Jack Young (9) won the first 19 Oxford trainer championship titles between them from 1939-1957. Higgins died in 1958 and was replaced by Joe Farrand for a second spell at Oxford. [2]

1960s

Drum Major II recorded a fiftieth track win in 1961 and in 1964 the Oxfordshire Stakes was introduced. In 1967 Oxford was one of the first four tracks to be awarded an inaugural BAGS (Bookmakers Afternoon Greyhound Service) contract along with Hackney, Kings Heath and Park Royal. The decade ended with new investment which saw a new supporters club building constructed, it would be used for functions.[2]

1970s

Perth Pat trained by Jim Morgan brought the first ever classic race success to Oxford following her win in the 1970 Oaks. In the same year Henry Kibble secured a tenth track trainers title. In 1974 a new 'Outside Sumner' hare system was introduced.[2]

In 1975 Bristol Stadium Ltd agreed a deal worth £235,000 with the Oxford City Council housing committee. A group formed SOS (Save Our Stadium) and a petition with 27,000 names was lodged with the council. Local MP Michael Heseltine called for a public meeting which gave SOS the chance to find a buyer. The stadium closed on 31 December 1975 until further notice but reopened during March 1976 and eventually found a buyer in 1977 when Northern Sports purchased the track for £250,000. The threat of permanent closure had been prevented by David Hawkins the Managing Director of Northern Sports.[2]

1980s

The resident kennels were demolished in 1980 because the contract trainers were now employed and one of the trainers called Jack Coker reached the final of the 1980 English Greyhound Derby with Young Breeze. In 1981 Careless Dragon trained by Jim Morgan won the Trafalgar Cup one year before Northern Sports announced plans to invest heavily into Oxford and sister track Ramsgate Stadium. Mick Wheble arrived as Racing Manager in 1984, Joe Farrand retired after 45 years as a trainer and Arthur Hitch won the 1984 BBC TV Trophy with Weston Prelude.

The investment promised came to fruition in 1986 when Northern Sports spent £1.5 million on a new three tier grandstand restaurant and sports centre including squash courts, a snooker club, gymnasium, sauna and various other facilities. The stadium underwent considerable success with significant increases in attendances and totalisator turnover. Charity events featured appearances from Desert Orchid, Bob Champion, Henry Cooper, Jenny Pitman and many others. The sports leading trainer Geoff De Mulder joined the track and the speedway team became the leading team in the United Kingdom with four times World Champion Hans Nielsen as their captain.[2]

In 1987 Sandwinder trained by Vicky Holloway became the track champion and in 1988 the Pall Mall Stakes was switched from the closing Harringay Stadium to Oxford. The first running was won by Fearless Ace and the winning trophy was presented by George Best. As the 1980s ended Maurice Massey won a fifth trainers track title.[2]

1990s

The recent success had made Oxford one of the leading provincial tracks in the UK and the first ever Derby success came in 1994 when Ringa Hustle trained by Tony Meek won the 1994 English Greyhound Derby. Kind of Magic won the 1993 Scurry Gold Cup for Litzi Miller who herself would win eight trainers titles. However, as the 90s progressed Northern Sports parent company Hawkins of Harrow were beginning to suffer from the recession that was affecting their other business interests in construction and garden centres.[2]

In 1995 Hawkins of Harrow called in the receivers and Oxford was made a going concern. The stadium attracted a list of potential buyers but it was Donald Joyce a former member of SOS who purchased the stadium in 1996 and then sold it on for a considerable profit to the Greyhound Racing Association (GRA) in 1999.[8]

2000-2012

The GRA made immediate changes with a new multimillion-pound extension completed during 2000. The old supporters club had been demolished making way for an extension to the grandstand restaurant and addition of three large executive suites. In addition there was a new racing surface and Swaffham hare system costing a further £130,000. The circumference of the track remained at 395 metres, with race distances of 250, 450, 595, 645 and 845 metres.

A classic race called the Cesarewitch switched to Oxford from Catford in 2001 and the major competitions were screened live on SKY television.[9] Angie Kibble won six trainers titles and traditional boxing day meetings continued to draw in a capacity attendance from the local population. The stadium continued to be frequented by the famous which included Ant & Dec, Zara Phillips and Vinnie Jones.[2]

Closure

The closure of the stadium was sealed when GRA's parent company Wembley plc was broken apart and GRA were subject to a takeover by Risk Capital Partners with development partner Galliard Homes in 2005 for £52.4m. Plans for 150 houses and 75 flats were mooted but the council publicly stated they were in favour of keeping the site for leisure use.[10] The racing continued for seven years until the GRA closed the stadium with the last greyhound meeting was held on 29 December 2012 in front of a capacity crowd with the last winner being Moorstown Mystiq trained by Richard Baker.

Competitions

During the year there were five main greyhound events held at Oxford up until the end of 2012, they were -

Track records

At closing

Distance
metres
Greyhound Time Date Trainer
250Miss Lee14.65 sec24 March 2009David Pruhs
450Up For Sam26.20 sec11 February 2010Carol Weatherall
595Bower Turbo35.87 sec25 March 2008Richard Yeates
645Primitive Way38.98 sec25 March 2008David Pruhs
845Tralee Crazy52.16 sec22 March 1998Nick Savva
1040Honeygar Belle67.63 sec14 November 1989Peter Billingham
450 HDruids Mickey Joe27.12 sec5 April 2005Seamus Cahill
645 HBozy Blue Blaze40.94 sec6 February 2001John Mullins

Former (Pre-metric)

Yards Greyhound Time Trainer Date Yards Greyhound Time Trainer Date
290Golden Monarch II16.26Mrs.V.Bevis17.07.1948500Lucky Me27.87Len Drewery04.07.1967
290Gortnagory16.16P.J.Power18.09.1948500Lucky Me27.79Len Drewery07.07.1967
310Hunting Castle17.86Bill Higgins10.04.1939500Billy The Mink27.74Cutler18.08.1967
310Oldcastletown Hope17.52Jimmy Rimmer13.04.1939500Discretions27.70David Geggus23.08.1968
310Manhattan Mercury17.48Bill Savage19.05.1939525Connors Company30.05Paddy Mullins14.04.1939
310Hot Knight17.44Philip Dooley27.06.1939525Grosvenor Friendship30.05Jim Syder Sr.26.07.1940
310John Reaper17.36Jack Young20.09.1940525Much Jay29.99Bill Davies13.06.1941
310Galtee Ham17.36Bill Davies09.11.1940525Whitey Marsh29.95Jack Young10.03.1945
310Galtee Ham17.28Bill Davies23.11.1940525Garnaman Invader29.85Bill Higgins17.03.1945
310Black Invasion17.26Bill Higgins24.05.1947525Winnie of Berrow29.84Joe Farrand20.07.1945
455Earl of Kilally26.22Reg Holland24.07.1948525Good West End29.84Bill Higgins28.04.1946
455Lucky Stoker26.15Bill Gigg24.08.1948525Ryans Rose29.78Jack Young17.05.1946
455Knocker's Latest26.00J.P.H.Bott07.09.1948525Latest Surprise29.55Lilah Shennan16.08.1947
475Lord Peter27.88Jack Young24.03.1945715Northam Star41.18Leslie Reynolds06.07.1948
475Sound Touch27.59Jack Young07.04.1945715Come Up First40.72Bob Burls13.07.1948
475Anglesey Angel27.45Paddy Boyle14.06.1945715Carmen Lad40.95*Unknown09.08.1964
475Special Display27.40Unknown1945715Loyal Blue40.89George Waterman03.05.1963
475Please Peter27.39G Scadgell05.08.1946735Duke McNab42.80Bill Davies10.04.1939 dh
475Please Peter27.22G Scadgell05.08.1946735Courtenay Nigger42.80Paddy Mullins10.04.1939 dh
475Rushbrooke Bob27.04Stan Raymond23.08.1946735Milton Maggie42.25Culley21.04.1939
500Colin Ranger28.60Norman Merchant03.07.1948735Nazeing Ambitious43.39Unknown1946
500Pembroke Fair28.32Jack Young06.07.1948735Mischievous Red43.20C Crowley20.08.1946
500Patsys Record28.24Fred Farey13.07.1948735Mayfair Mite42.92Leslie Reynolds26.06.1948
500Pembroke Fair28.15Jack Young13.07.1948915Jesters King54.54Unknown07.04.1964
500Don Gipsey28.04Leslie Reynolds14.09.1948500 HMuncross Dan29.95Hugh Kennedy26.08.1949
500Kensington Perfection28.25*Bill Higgins11.05.1954500 HOutlaw O'Leer29.59Jack Chadwick19.06.1954
500Lauradella Champion28.19Unknown1963500 HOutlaw O'Leer29.48Jack Chadwick27.05.1955
500Lindsay Sue28.12Henry Kibble20.08.1965500 HDrealistown Leader29.60*Ernie Westcott03.05.1963
500Tony's Blaze28.10Frank White20.08.1965525 HBrindled Beggar30.91Culley30.06.1939
500Orphan Swan28.10Paddy McEvoy27.08.1965525 HGypsy Win30.82W Franks26.04.1943
500Thats Airy28.01Geoff De Mulder19.08.1966525 HWhat A Lad30.70Jack Young25.09.1943
500Laughing Flame27.94Peter Collett19.08.1966525 HBaytown Brougham30.60Bill Higgins21.04.1945
500Tell Nobody27.88Eric Adkins19.08.1966
* After the introduction of ray timing

Former (Post-metric) [11]

Yards Greyhound Time Trainer Date Yards Greyhound Time Trainer Date
250Start Again15.61Jim Morgan25.03.77595Little Honcho36.18Linda Pruhs05.02.05
250Tonapandy15.31Maurice Massey03.02.79595Bower Turbo35.87Richard Yeates25.03.08
250Ballybeg Sailor15.29Vicky Holloway1984645Black Beetle40.93Henry Kibble11.05.76
250Westmead Account15.28Terry Atkins05.10.85645Hunscote Dan40.80Brian Price31.05.76
250Hardy Champ15.10Geoff De Mulder23.11.85645Black Beetle40.21Henry Kibble08.06.76
250Rapid Mover15.10John Wiseman23.06.87645Hunscote Dan40.19Brian Price07.09.76
250Debbys Lad14.96Tony Meek28.10.88645Ballybeg Delight39.92Vicky Holloway13.10.79
250Kirks Late Again14.95Gloria Stringer10.05.05645Lugwardine Lord39.70Ann Finch07.10.86
250Ballymac Gloria14.88Nick Colton14.03.06645Run Free39.46Tony Meek11.11.86
250Blonde Chico14.76John Mullins12.06.07645Aztec Sun39.39Nick Savva22.03.98
250Jacksheaboy14.71Afzal Ali08.04.08645Black Pear39.36Wayne Wrighting05.08.04
250Miss Lee14.65David Pruhs24.03.09645Primitive Way38.98David Pruhs25.03.08
450Clear Reason27.50Mrs Dorin Clark12.07.74845Donovans Bar54.61Des Ellington1975
450By Chance27.32Henry Kibble03.10.75845Askinvillar King54.29J Hammond18.03.77
450Dale Silver27.30Jim Morgan04.05.76845Gan On Rita54.19Ted Dickson10.11.79
450Oulartwick Kybo27.19Unknown1976845Gan On Rita53.90Ted Dickson25.04.80
450Greenfield Fox27.18Terry O'Sullivan04.10.77845Crickets Delight53.49Vicky Holloway17.09.82
450Rathduff Spring27.13Geoff De Mulder07.10.77845Jaroadel52.91Bertie Gaynor20.08.86
450Rathduff Spring27.03Geoff De Mulder14.10.77845Tralee Crazy52.16Nick Savva22.03.98
450First General26.97Tommy Johnston05.10.79450 HRight Arkle28.42Ted Dickson10.11.79
450Nippy Law26.90Geoff De Mulder29.09.84450 HHunday Doss28.35Unknown1980
450Parkers Sage26.89Bertie Gaynor28.09.85450 HShyan Trader28.19Phil Rees1980
450Local Fan26.87Derek Law28.06.88450 HTom View Yard28.19Unknown1981
450Money Matters26.81Geoff De Mulder27.08.88450 HCushie Sandy28.19Paddy McEvoy02.04.82
450Fearless Ace26.80Theo Mentzis25.03.89450 HGrowing Power28.05Norah McEllistrim1983
450Carmels Prince26.72Michael Compton20.10.90450 HBurgess Rocket27.85Jim Morgan05.10.85
450Droopys Eric26.64Henry Tasker14.03.98450 HTrelawney27.81Vicky Holloway18.02.87
450Seskin Judy26.62Angie Kibble17.03.98450 HCygnet Man27.49Tommy Foster10.01.89
450Lets Go Ebby26.61Tony Meek17.03.98450 HFaoides Country27.47Terry Kibble24.08.91
450Farloe Club26.57Terry Dartnall17.03.00450 HLord Pat27.34Ron Bicknell07.03.00
450Droopys Keegan26.57Brian Clemenson09.12.03450 HEnjoy Your Luck27.32Jason Foster18.07.00
450Paramount Silver26.37Paul Liddle01.04.05450 HBorn To Go27.25Tommy Foster14.08.01
450Up For Sam26.20Carol Weatherall11.02.10450 HDruids Mickey Jo27.12Seamus Cahill05.04.05
595Black Toto37.51Gilly Hepden24.05.01645 HKeen Fowler41.89Andy Agnew14.05.82
595Graceful Amy37.34Steve Davis29.05.01645 HMonarch Tom41.63Norah McEllistrim19.01.85
595Magpie Express36.91Ron Bicknell23.06.01645 HTrap Flier41.45Norah McEllistrim19.07.88
595El Tara36.75Angie Kibble14.08.01645 HMixer Mick41.17Gordon Hodson25.10.88
595Easy Dilemma36.70Angie Kibble17.08.02645 HCygnet Man40.96Tommy Foster07.02.89
595Greenacre Lin36.36Brian Clemenson20.05.04645 HBozy Blue Blaze40.94John Mullins06.02.01

References

  1. "Track Search". Greyhound Board of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  2. Baiden, Gary (2009). The History of Oxford Stadium. authorhouse. ISBN 978-1-4490-2054-5.
  3. "OS County Series Oxfordshire 1937-1939". old-maps.co.uk.
  4. Tarter, P Howard (1949). Greyhound Racing Encyclopedia. Fleet Publishing Company Ltd.
  5. "Oxford Greyhound Stadium, Lord Denham Performs Opening Ceremony, Saturday 1 April". Oxford Mail. 1939.
  6. Genders, Roy (1981). The Encyclopedia of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. ISBN 07207-1106-1.
  7. Genders, Roy (1990). NGRC book of Greyhound Racing. Pelham Books Ltd. ISBN 0-7207-1804-X.
  8. "Monthly Greyhound Star (Remember When)". Greyhound Star. 2012.
  9. Hobbs, Jonathan (2002). Greyhound Annual 2003. Raceform. ISBN 1-904317-07-3.
  10. http://www.glasgowwired.co.uk/news.php/1472307-Last-races-for-Oxford-greyhound-stadium
  11. "Oxford track records". Greyhound Data.
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