Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)

Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna (1390s–1450s) was a Swedish statesman. During the Kalmar Union, he was co-regent of Sweden, together with his brother Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna from January to June 1448. He was a member of the Privy Council of Sweden in 1432, Castellan (hövitsman) at Borgholm Castle in 1436, Stäket in 1438, and Nyköping Castle in 1442. Dubbed as knight by King Christopher of Bavaria following his coronation in 1441. [1] [2]

Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna
Co-regent of Sweden
In office
January 1448  June 1448
Preceded byChristopher of Bavaria
Succeeded byCharles VIII of Sweden
Personal details
BornApproximately 1390s
DiedApproximately 1450s
FamilyOxenstierna

Biography

Oxenstierna was son of important nobles and landowners: his mother lady Märta Finvidsdotter was the heiress of the Frössvik high-noble family, and his father Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna was son and one of the heirs of lady Ingeborg Nilsdotter (from family that is called the earliest Sparre in later historiography and genealogy), heiress of Ängsö and Salsta. Jöns Bengtsson inherited Frössvik (in Uppland) from his mother and Ängsö (in Västmanland) from his father. Oxenstierna is credited for having founded Djursholm Castle (Djursholms slott) .[3][4]

From his two earlier marriages, Oxenstierna did not succeed to have any surviving heirs. His third wife lady Karin of the Gumsehuvud-Sture family bore a number of children of whom half died without marriage and issue. His surviving son Erik did not have any children. Three of Oxenstierna's daughters married noblemen of the Vasa family, Oxenstierna's allies), but only through one of them, Kerstin who married lord Nils of Hjulsta, continues a more permanent issue. Due to such childlessness, a portion of Oxenstierna's properties passed ultimately to others than his own descendants, as inheritances through his daughters-in- and sons-in-law.

See also

References

  1. "Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  2. "Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  3. "Jöns Bengtsson (Oxenstierna)". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
  4. "Välkommen till Djursholms slott". Djursholms slott. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
Born: 1390s Died: 1450s
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Christopher of Bavaria
as King of Sweden
Co-regent of Sweden
1448
with Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
Succeeded by
Karl Knutsson
as King of Sweden
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