Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room

Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room is a coalition of over 70 civil society organisations that monitor Nigeria's electoral process and elections across the country.[1] Situation Room undertakes regular analysis and dissemination of information on major developments and events relating to conduct of elections in Nigeria.[2] It supports coordination and synergy amongst election stakeholders. The focal objectives of Situation Room are to improve the quality of the Nigeria's electoral system and to strengthen civil society organisations’ capacity to better engage and monitor electoral process.[3][4]

Situation Room was founded in 2009 in the buildup to the 2011 Nigeria general elections. Situation Room secretariat is hosted by Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC), a civil society organisation founded by Clement Nwankwo. The Situation Room provides a forum for advance planning, scenario building, evidence based analysis, constructive engagement with various stakeholders in the electoral process and observation of elections. It intervenes in the electoral process by promoting collaboration, proactive advocacy, and rapid response to crises in the electoral process.[5][6]

During general elections, Situation Room recruits, trains and deploys about 8,000 election observers across Nigeria's 36 states and its capital Abuja, monitoring  presidential, parliamentary and state elections reporting from field to the Situation Room command and control centre located at Transcorp Hillton Hotel, Abuja.[7][8] Situation Room then issues statements based on reports received from field observers.[9][10] Its preliminary reports often focus on such issues as logistics challenges (non-availability or late arrival of electoral materials), security issues, voters intimidation and inducement drawing attentions and calling on appropriate authorities to take immediate actions to curtail such issues.[11]  In 2015, it launched an App called Zabe which field observers use to transmit election data from polling units across the country to situation room for analysis. Situation Room monitors collation and transmission of election data up to the declaration of winners which it often describes as the ‘weak link’ in the Nigeria electoral system.[12]

Members of Situation Room

The Situation Room member Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) includes such groups as Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC), CLEEN Foundation, ActionAid Nigeria, Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), Proactive Gender Initiative (PGI), Enough is Enough Nigeria, Centre for Citizens with Disabilities (CCD), WANGONET, Partners for Electoral Reform, JDPC and Youth Initiative for Advocacy, Growth and Advancement (YIAGA). Others are Development Dynamics, Stakeholders Democracy Network, Human Rights Monitor, Election Monitor, Reclaim Naija, Institute for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, CITAD, Alliance for Credible Elections (ACE), CISLAC, EdoCSOs, CONGOs Edo State and several other CSO’s numbering more than seventy.[13]

Situation Room (2015)

On January 19, 2015 Situation Room issued a statement condemning a front page advert on opposition candidate General Muhammadu Buhari in some national dailies sponsored by Governor Ayo Fayose of Ekiti State with a banner headline “Nigerians Be Warned” which was unethical and negates Abuja Peace Accord voluntarily signed by  presidential candidates.[13][14][15]

After the  postponement of 2015 general elections[16][17] scheduled for February 14 and 28 for six  weeks (March 28 and April 11)[18] less than a week before polls were due to open after Nigeria Military said it could not guarantee security of citizens[19] during the elections, Situation Room swiftly issued a strong worded statement critical of the Military action accusing it of evoking dark memories of past military dictatorships and throwing up constitutional and political challenges that undermine and subvert Nigeria’s fledgling democracy.[20] It said the Military had shaken public confidence and any modicum of credibility of the 2015 elections.

In its first preliminary election statement on March 28, 2015 Situation Room drew attention of INEC headquarters and all relevant stakeholders in the presidential and national assembly elections to logistics challenges arising from late arrival or non-availability of electoral materials across several states leading to delayed voting. All the 11 House of Representatives Constituencies in Jigawa State, one in Edo State and a local government area in Imo State where voting had already commenced were postponed for logistical reasons.

On March 30, 2015 Situation Room reported that it received reports of politicians and security forces attempting to manipulate collation of results across the states.[12][21] It then called on international community to exert pressure on all political actors to play by the electoral law and guidelines and where need be sanction be imposed on specific politicians involved.

Situation Room (2019)

In 2019, Situation Room issued series of statements condemning the conduct of the polls resulting from wide spread irregularities and said it was disappointed by the serious lapses in the conduct of Presidential and National Assembly elections saying it was a step back from 2015 polls.[22][23][24] The polls slated for February 16, 2019 were postponed hours before polls were due to open due to logistic challenges. But when the polls held on the rescheduled date, same logistic hitches affected the conduct of the polls in hundreds of locations across the country.[11]  About 58 deaths were recorded during the polls.[25][26] Situation Room  reported incidence of vote-buying  ranging from 500 to 5,000 naira in  Adamawa, Sokoto, Lagos, Delta, Enugu, Ekiti, Bauchi, Benue, Nasarawa, Plateau, Kwara, Zamfara, Kebbi, Oyo, Kano and Osun States.[26][27]

Situation Room in its preliminary report said the election was marred by violence and security lapses.[27] It also reported that electoral officials were compromised, security operatives were partisan in their conduct and activities of major political parties during the election were disappointing.[28]

After the announcement of results and declaration of winner, Situation Room challenged the accuracy of the election data released. Situation Room recorded 1,084,358 cancelled votes across 1175 polling units in 18 States and called on INEC to explain the process leading to the cancellation of such huge number of votes for fairness and objectivity.[29] In 2015, 844, 519 were rejected out of the 29,432,083 votes cast.

Situation Room in its final report on 2019 elections said the polls failed to meet “threshold for free, fair and credible elections”.[30][31]


References

  1. "POLICY BRIEF-CIVIL SOCIETY SITUATION ROOM AND NIGERIA'S 2019 ELECTIONS; ISSUES AND PATHWAYS". Partners West Africa Nigeria. 2019-05-16. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  2. Therkelsen, Daniel (2019-02-26). "Conduct of the 2019 Presidential and National Assembly Elections on 23 February 2019". SDN. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  3. Nigeria, News Agency of (2019-03-24). "CSOs condemn abuse of supplementary electoral processes by politicians". TODAY. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  4. Nigeria, News Agency of (2019-03-10). "Electoral violence: Situation Room call for compensation for victims". TODAY. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  5. "Situation Room expresses concern over poor conduct of elections by INEC". apanews.net (in French). Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  6. "How to end electoral violence in Nigeria — Stakeholders". The Sun Nigeria. 2019-12-26. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  7. "Election-related violence kills dozens of Nigerians: Observers". PressTV. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  8. "Situation Room: Over 260 killed in pre-election violence". TheCable. 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
  9. "Situation Room: Saturday polls worse than 2015 elections". TheCable. 2019-02-25. Retrieved 2020-03-09.
  10. "#NigeriaDecides: Statement by the Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room on commencement of 2015 national elections - Premium Times Nigeria". 2015-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  11. "Election: Situation Room concerned over card reader failure, logistics challenges, others". Businessday NG. 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  12. "2015 Polls: Situation Room warns against fiddling with collation – Nigerian Democratic Report". Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  13. Babalola, Popoola (2015-01-20). "Civil Society group condemns Fayose's advertisement on Buhari -". The Eagle Online. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  14. "Group condemns Gov. Fayose's advert on Buhari - Premium Times Nigeria". 2015-01-20. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  15. "Knocks For Fayose Over Death Wish For Buhari - P.M. News". www.pmnewsnigeria.com. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  16. Emmanuel, Ogala (2015-02-08). "Full INEC official statement on postponement of 2015 elections - Premium Times Nigeria". Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  17. "INEC's Postponement Of 2015 Elections". Vanguard News. 2015-02-09. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  18. "INEC Postpones Nigeria's Elections To March 28 And April 11". Channels Television. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  19. "Nigeria postpones presidential vote". BBC News. 2015-02-08. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  20. siteadmin (2015-02-12). "SITUATION ROOM: Nigeria's Democracy Imperiled". Sahara Reporters. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  21. "Observers warn of plot to manipulate Nigeria vote results". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  22. Published. "Situation Room slams INEC, says 2019 Polls a step back from 2015". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  23. "Situation Room knocks INEC, says 2019 polls a step back". Vanguard News. 2019-02-26. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  24. "Situation Room knocks INEC, says 2019 polls a step back". Cross River Times. 2019-02-25. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  25. "58 Nigerians killed in 2019 elections – Situation Room".
  26. "Situation Room Decries Reports Of Deaths, Vote Buying During President, NASS Elections". Channels Television. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  27. Maclean, Ruth; Egbejule, Eromo (2019-02-23). "Nigeria election marred by vote buying, tech failures and violence". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  28. "CSOs Situation Room Knocks INEC, Security Agencies over Polls".
  29. Umoren, Brendan (2019-02-27). "Election: Situation Room asks INEC to explain why one million votes were cancelled". TODAY. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  30. "Situation Room delivers damning report on 2019 polls, says election not free, fair & credible | Ripples Nigeria". Latest Nigeria News | Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria. 2019-07-31. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  31. "Updated: we are not proud of 2019 elections - Situation Room". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics. 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
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